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1、初三总复习初三总复习 词性转换、词义辨析词性转换、词义辨析 如何做词性转换题如何做词性转换题 要做好词性转换题，首先要确定要做好词性转换题，首先要确定所填词在句子中的成分，正确判所填词在句子中的成分，正确判断其词性，并运用词性转换的变断其词性，并运用词性转换的变化规律。同时要注意其形式变化，化规律。同时要注意其形式变化，如如名词名词注意单复数，注意单复数，动词动词注意时注意时态和语态，态和语态，形容词、副词形容词、副词注意原注意原级、比较级、最高级等。级、比较级、最高级等。 1）当所填的词在句中作主语、宾语、表语时，）当所填的词在句中作主语、宾语、表语时，需将所给的词性换成相应的名词填入。需将
2、所给的词性换成相应的名词填入。1. Some famous _ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science ) ( 2001 ) 2. More people are getting to know the _of the environmental protection. ( important ) ( 2005 ) 3. Patrick is going to be a(n)_ when he grows up. ( engine ) ( 2002 ) 2）当所填的词在句中作定语、表语或宾语补）当所填的
3、词在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语时，须将所给的词性换成相应的形容词足语时，须将所给的词性换成相应的形容词填入。填入。4. _ food is convenient to cook so its a craze in supermarkets. ( freeze ) ( 2005 ) 5. Such cold weather is quite _ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. ( usually ) ( 2003 ) 6. Lucy looks _ in Mums shoes. ( fun ) ( 2003 ) 7. Do
4、 you find the dictionary _ in your study? ( use ) 3）当所填的词在句中为状语修饰动词、形容）当所填的词在句中为状语修饰动词、形容词或另一副词时，需将所给的词转换成相应词或另一副词时，需将所给的词转换成相应的副词填入。的副词填入。8. It rained _ last night and the river rose two feet. ( heavy ) ( 2005 ) 9. Li Ming is running much _ than Wang Hai. ( slow ) 10. That man is _ ill. Send him to
5、 the hospital at once. ( serious ) slow 一般用作形容词，作副词仅一般用作形容词，作副词仅表示表示“钟表走得慢钟表走得慢”等。等。 4）当句中缺谓语动词时，需将所给的词转换）当句中缺谓语动词时，需将所给的词转换成相应的动词填入，并要注意时态、语态、成相应的动词填入，并要注意时态、语态、语气、单复数。语气、单复数。 11. I _ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. ( suggestion ) ( 2005 ) 12. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _ for our country
6、. He will live in our hearts forever. ( dead ) ( 2001 ) 13. This temple is too old. It _ soon. ( build ) 5）注意兼类词）注意兼类词 14. He got up early in order to catch an _ bus. ( early ) early 既可用作副词，也可用作形容词既可用作副词，也可用作形容词 对词语的辨析首先要注意它们对词语的辨析首先要注意它们的词义，同时，要注意它们的的词义，同时，要注意它们的搭配，搭配， 更要注意它们的性质和更要注意它们的性质和用法。用法。词义的
7、辨析、词的搭配和用法词义的辨析、词的搭配和用法 主要根据词义来辨析主要根据词义来辨析 buy sell borrow lend 1) Kathy _ some biscuits instead because Mr Hill had _ all his bread. A. bought, bought B. sold, sold C. bought, sold D. sold, bought bring take send carry fetch 2) Please _ the old chair away and _ me a new one. A. take, take B. take,
8、bring C. bring, take D. bring, bring 3) At that time my father saved money to _ me to school. And my grandma _ me to school every day. A. send, sent B. take, took C. take, sent D. send, took bring 带来。带来。 bringhere take 带去。带去。 takethere 词组：词组：take sth. away(把某物拿走把某物拿走) take sth.wtih sb（随身（随身带）带）/take
9、 sb. to a place（带某人去某处）（带某人去某处） send 送，寄。送，寄。 词组：词组：send a letter/parcel, send sb. a present send sb. to school (抽抽象的象的)送去上学等。送去上学等。 carry 携带，搬运（无方向）。携带，搬运（无方向）。 carry a baby, carry a box等。等。 fetch （去）拿来，取来（包含了一个来回）（去）拿来，取来（包含了一个来回）根据词语的搭配来辨析根据词语的搭配来辨析 4) My parents _ about 1,000 yuan for my school
10、education each year. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay ( 1999 ) spend pay cost take Sb. spend time / money on sth. / ( in ) doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth. Sth. cost ( sb. ) moneyIt takes sb. time / money to do sth. ( sb. buy / purchase sth. for some money )1. Last year, we went on an _ tour to Austr
11、alia. It was very interesting to learn so much about the country. ( education )2. Pudong is developing _ than before. ( quick )3. Real _ is more valuable than money. ( friend )4. Ive read the book from _ to end. ( begin )5. All the _ teams sent to countries affected by tsunami have returned home. (
12、medicine )6. Benjamin Franklin _ a way to make ships safer and more efficient by inventing watertight bulkheads. ( development )7. Three men _ a bank last night. ( robbery )8. I heard a big _ in the corridor of our building yesterday. ( argue )9. The students are talking _ in the classroom. ( noise )10. The man is quite _ today. He wears a dress. ( usually )
