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1、初中英语被动语态总复习各种各种时态的被的被动语态结构构: :1.一般一般现在在时态的被的被动语态结构构: am/is/are + vt 过去分去分词2.一般一般过去去时态的被的被动语态结构构: was/ were + vt 过去分去分词3.含有情含有情态动词的被的被动语态结构构: 情情态动词+be+ vt 过去分去分词4.一般将来一般将来时的被的被动语态结构构: will/shall +be + vt 过去分去分词5.现在在进行行时态的被的被动语态结构构: am/ is /are+being + vt 过去分去分词6.过去去进行行时态的被的被动语态结构构:was / were + being+
2、 vt 过去分去分词7.现在完成在完成时态的被的被动语态结构构: have/has been + vt 过去分去分词初中英语被动语态总复习 知知识点再点再现:被被动语态 结构构：be be +动词的过去分去分词 意意义：强调主主语是是动作的承受者作的承受者 何何时使用使用变化方法化方法注意事注意事项初中英语被动语态总复习变化：化：示例示例The boy broke the glass.The glass was broken by the boy.从主从主动语态变为被被动语态1.1.主主语 介介词by by 宾语2.2.谓语 加加be,be,并并变为过去去分分词3.3.宾语 主主语初中英语被动
3、语态总复习1.They make shoes in that factory.主主语+及物及物动词+宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般一般现在在时：S(主主语）+am/is /are +过去分去分词初中英语被动语态总复习2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般一般过去去时：S+was/were +过去分去分词初中英语被动语态总复习Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主谓宾(受
4、受动者者)The room will be cleanedby Tom tomorrow.一般将来一般将来时;will be+动词的的过去分去分词初中英语被动语态总复习3Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分去分词初中英语被动语态总复习5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在在进行行
5、时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分去分词初中英语被动语态总复习7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.过去去进行行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分去分词初中英语被动语态总复习6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分去分词初中英语被动语态总复习二、
6、常二、常见语态转换（一）一般（一）一般现在在时和一般和一般过去去时的被的被动语态。引入引入练习1。请将下列主将下列主动语态变成被成被动语态1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _ _ _ Lucy.2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers _ _ _ Uncle Wang every day.3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? _ the bridge _ in 1998?4.When did Lu Xun write these books?When
7、_these books _ _ Lu Xun?5.The farmers dont grow apples on the farm.Apples _ _ on the farm.6.They didnt clean the classroom yesterday.The classroom _ _ yesterday.小小结：1、被、被动语态的的转换，在，在be+过去分去分词中，确定中，确定_ 是关是关键，_永不永不变。2、Be的的时态由由_确定；确定；be的的单/复数由复数由_确定。确定。3、问句提前句提前_; 否定否定_后加后加not.was bought by are watered
8、byWasbuiltwere written by arent grownwasnt cleanedbe 形形过去分去分词主主动时态 被被动主主语be动词be初中英语被动语态总复习(二）一般二）一般现在在时带情情态动词的被的被动语态。引入引入练习2。请将下列主将下列主动语态变成被成被动语态。1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _ _ _ all by yourself.2.We must plant more trees. More trees _ _ _.3.We should dig a large hole. A large h
9、ole _ _ _.4.Can we put our bikes here? _ our bikes _ _ here?5.You mustnt throw rubbish here. Rubbish _ _ _ here.6.We cant see many stars. Many stars _ _ _ . 小小结：1.含情含情态动词的被的被动结构：构： _.2.疑疑问句提前句提前_; 否定句：否定句：_+not.can be donemust be plantedshould be dugCanbe putmustnt be thrown cant be seen 情情态动词+be+过去
10、分去分词情情态动词情情态动词初中英语被动语态总复习1.1.一般可一般可变为被被动语态的的动词为及物及物动词2.be2.be动词可根据人称、可根据人称、时态、数、数进行行变化化. .3.3.不特不特别强调动作作执行者行者时，byby短短语( (即即 byby和后面的和后面的宾语) )一般可以省略一般可以省略注意事注意事项：初中英语被动语态总复习This work may_ today.（finish）Can my bike _ here? (mend)The cars cant _ here.（park ）含有情含有情态动词的被的被动语态，情，情态动词后面的后面的be be 动词用原形用原形 b
11、e finishedbe mendedbe parked初中英语被动语态总复习1.We call Mr. Smith a living Lei Feng. Mr. Smith_ a living Lei Feng (by us).2.Toms father bought him a book. He _ a book (by his father)A book_him (by his father)带双双宾语的句子有两种改法的句子有两种改法: 一般情况下一般情况下把指人的把指人的宾语作作为被被动句的主句的主语.当把直当把直接接宾语物作物作为主主语时，要加介，要加介词to,forwas boug
12、htis called初中英语被动语态总复习pass, show, send 此此类动词有：有：buybe bought for如如：givebe given to 此此类动词还有：有：draw，make, cook, mend初中英语被动语态总复习1. Please pass the book to Lily.The book is passed to Lily by you please.Lily is passed the book.2. He gave me a beautiful present.I was given a beautiful present by him.A bea
13、utiful present was given to me .初中英语被动语态总复习感官感官动词( (hear, see, watch, feel, notice等等) )和使役和使役动词( (let ,make have等等) )在主在主动语态中后接不中后接不带toto的的动词不定式不定式, ,但是改但是改为被被动语态时, , 把把toto加在加在动词原形之前原形之前. .They made the boys work 12 hours a day.The boys were made to work 12 hours a day.We often see him go for a wal
14、k by the river.He is often seen to go for a walk by the river.初中英语被动语态总复习1. The teachers often make us read books in the morning. We are often made to read books in the morning by the teachers.2. We noticed him talk with my brother just now.He was noticed to talk with my brother just now.3. We saw h
15、er help Tom when we enter the room.She was seen to help Tom when we enter the room.4. I made him stop while he was doing the work.He was made to stop while he was doing the work.初中英语被动语态总复习 3 主主动句中含有句中含有宾语补足足语句子的被句子的被动语态: :把人把人变为主主语 Mother told me not to be late. I was told not to be late by mother.
16、 I saw mother planting flowers in the garden. Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden. 初中英语被动语态总复习动词短短语变被被动语态，后面的介，后面的介词不能不能丢。take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed atlook after be looked afterSpeak to be spoken toHand in be handed in初中英语被动语态总复习4 短短语动词的被的被动语态 I c
17、an take good care of the baby. The baby can be taken good care of.We should speak to the old politely.The old should be spoken to politely. 初中英语被动语态总复习 The rain stopped. The soup tastes delicious. stop , taste 在句中是不及物在句中是不及物动词，后面不能直接，后面不能直接带宾语，因此，因此不能不能变为被被动语态。不及物不及物动词（vi.)不能用于被不能用于被动语态。happen, take
18、 place ,appear, disappear,belong to ,break out (爆爆发）初中英语被动语态总复习 e.g. A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 连系系动词（Link.v.)不用被不用被动语态。 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become e.g. Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds 3. 当此当此动词表示事物的自然属性的表示事物的自然属性的时候，候，不用被不用被动语态 。 e.g
19、. The pen _(write) very fast.writes This kind of sweater _(sell) well. sells初中英语被动语态总复习三、三、汉语中含有中含有“据据说”、“据悉据悉”、“有人有人说”、“大家大家说”等等时。例如：。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported that her mother died of SARS.众所周知众所周知 It is well known that 据推据推测说 It is supposed th
20、at 初中英语被动语态总复习Practice:1 Must I pay for it at once?_ it _ _ _ at once?2 We will build a new lab.A new lab _ _ _.3 They arent stopping the traffic now.The traffic _ _ _ now.4 How long have you kept the book?How long _ the book _ _? Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisntbeenstoppinghasbeenkept初中英语被动语态总复习5 If
21、your homework _(do) well,you may go to play.6 Mr.Green was seen _ (grow) trees.7 The blackboard was _ (look) carefully by the students.8 The ship model _ be _ (make)in two days.is doneto growlooked atwillmade初中英语被动语态总复习1.-Did you go to Jims birthday party? -No, I _ (北京北京2003年中招年中招试题) A. am not invit
22、ed B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invited2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw (重重庆2003年中招年中招试题)BB初中英语被动语态总复习考点聚焦考点聚焦1、主、主动语态为动词原形作原形作宾语补足足语。The workers were made 12 hours a day n the old days
23、.A. work B. to work2、主、主动语态的的谓语为短短语动词。Their homework half an hour ago.A. was handed in B. was handed AB初中英语被动语态总复习3.You may go fishing if your work_. (河河北北2003年中招年中招试题) A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done4.We are told _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our school clean. (辽宁宁2003年中年中招
24、招试题) A.not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper C. to draw D. not to spitAD初中英语被动语态总复习1.- What do you think of the football match yesterday ?- Its surprising. The strongest team _.A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed2.I wont come to the party unless Sue_.A. will invite B. invites C. in
25、vited D. is invited3.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ by African children.A. are taken B. have been taken C. taken D. were taken4. The boy _ study at home by her last Sunday.A made B was made C was made to D made to中中招招模模拟ADCC初中英语被动语态总复习4.The trees must _ three times a week.A. water B.
26、is watering C. be watered D. waters5.Another new building _last month near my school.A. was built B. built C. has been built D. is built6. A new bridge _ over the river next year.A is built B will build C will be built D will built7. TV and radio programes _ the other side of the world with the help
27、 of the satellites.A can send to B can send on C can be sent to D can be sent onCACC初中英语被动语态总复习3. In summer meat and fruit _for a long time.A cant be kept B doesnt keep C is not kept D isnt keeping4. These films _ by young children.A should not seen B shouldnt be seen C should be not seen D should s
28、ee5. The piece of music _ great.A sounds B sounded C is sounded D is sounding6. It _ in a small village last month.A happened B was happened C happen D had happenedABAA初中英语被动语态总复习2. Our classroom should _ clean and tidy.A was kept B be kept C is keep D have kept3. No letter _ since you left for Shan
29、ghai.A have received B have been received C had been received D has been received4. Im afraid you cant go in. The room_.A is painted B has painted C is being painted D is painting6. The girl _singing when we passed by.A heard B was heard C was heard to D heard toBDCB初中英语被动语态总复习3. My new pen _ well.A
30、 writes B is writing C is written D was writing4. A lot of money _ spent on books.A has B have C has been D have been5.Another bridge_set up over the river in 6 years.A is being B will been C will be D has been6.My bike _ for 3 days. A is mended B has been mended C hasnt be mended D is being mended.7. - Why, you are wet all over! - I _just now and I rushed all the way here.A caught the rain B was caught in the rain C caught a rain D was caught by a rain初中英语被动语态总复习
