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1、话题A Job Worth Doing(值得做的工作得做的工作)功能功能Making deductions about the past(对过去的事情作出判断去的事情作出判断)语法法Review of verb forms (2) 复复习动词的的时态(2)(2)Past simple(一般一般过去去时),past perfect(过去完成去完成时),past continuous(过去去进行行时)重点重点词汇及拓及拓展展1.offer vi.(主主动)提出提出(愿意做某事愿意做某事)2respect vt.遵守遵守3.contract n合同;契合同;契约4permanent adj.长久的;
2、永久久的;永久的;永恒的的;永恒的5apply vi.申申请6essential adj.必不可少的;必不可少的;绝对重要的重要的7grateful adj.感激的;感感激的;感谢的的8available adj.可获得的可获得的9demand n要求;需要要求;需要10suffer vi.遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)11.direct vt.&adj.指指挥,直接的,直接的director n指指挥(家家)direction n方向方向12require vt.需要需要demand(同同义词)v.需要需要13traditional adj.传统的的tradition n传统重点重点词汇及拓及拓展展1
3、4satisfying adj.令人令人满意的意的satisfied adj.感到感到满意的意的satisfy v使使满意意satisfaction n满意意15sign vt.签字;字;签署署signature_ n签字字signal n信号信号重点重点短短语1.have an effect on 对产生影响生影响2in_particular尤其,特尤其,特别3in practice实际上;在上;在实践中践中4in response to 作作为的回的回应5.in theory理理论上;从理上;从理论上来上来说6take.for granted认为理理所当然所当然7take notice o
4、f 注意到注意到8take up站好位置以站好位置以备重点重点句型句型1.The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.掉下去的后果很掉下去的后果很严重,重,车内的人只要能幸存就很幸运了。内的人只要能幸存就很幸运了。2Sometimes drivers give him a tip,so that he has just enough money to live on.有有时候,候,驾驶员们给他小他小费,这样他得以有他得以有仅够维持生活的持生活的钱。3He was driving a lorry
5、load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正他正驾驶着一着一辆满载香蕉的卡香蕉的卡车,突然在一个拐弯,突然在一个拐弯处偏离偏离车道道坠落到山下落到山下300米米处。1offer vi.&vt.&n.(主主动动)提提出出(愿愿意意做做某某事事);提提议议;提提供;出价供;出价归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事(2)offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人提供某
6、物给某人offer sb. money for sth.出价买某物出价买某物offer sb. sth. for money要价卖某物要价卖某物offer advice/suggestions/suggestions/congratulations/the /the priceprice提提出出劝劝告告/ /建议建议/ /表示祝贺表示祝贺/ /出价出价(3)make /accept an offer to do /accept an offer to do /of 提出提出/接受做接受做accept ones offer接受某人的建议接受某人的建议注意:注意:offer后可接双宾语,但一般不接
7、动名词作宾语。后可接双宾语,但一般不接动名词作宾语。例例句句:The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老位老师送送给他的女儿一台他的女儿一台电脑当成当成结婚礼物。婚礼物。He offered to drive us to the station.他主他主动提出开提出开车送我送我们去去车站。站。We offered him ¥ 70,000 for the house.我我们出价七万人民出价七万人民币买他的房子。他的房子。They have made an offer of hel
8、p.他他们已已经表示愿意帮忙。表示愿意帮忙。【链接训练链接训练】You _only half the price,how would the seller sell the jacket to you?Aspent Bpaid Ccharged Doffered【解解析析】句句意意为为:你你仅仅出出半半价价,店店员员怎怎么么会会把把这这件件夹夹克衫卖给你呢?克衫卖给你呢?offer “出价出价”,符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】D2direct归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)vt.&vi.指导;指挥;指向;命令;担任指导;指挥;指向;命令;担任的导演的导演direct / show sb.to sp.
9、为为指引去指引去的路的路direct sth.to sb.对某人说对某人说;写;写给某人给某人(2)adj.直的,不弯曲的;直接的直的,不弯曲的;直接的in a direct line 成一条直线成一条直线(3)adv.直接地,一直直接地,一直(4)direction n方向,方位,指挥方向,方位,指挥in the direction of朝朝方向方向under the direction of在在指挥下指挥下director n导演,主任导演,主任directly adv.直接地,立即直接地,立即conj.the momentas soon as.例句:例句:Can you direct m
10、e to the station?你告你告诉我到我到车站怎么走好站怎么走好吗?The general directed that all his men (should) attack.将将军命令部命令部队进攻。攻。Zhang Yimou has directed many wonderful movies.张艺谋导演了很多精彩的演了很多精彩的电影。影。He took a direct flight from London to New York.他从他从伦敦直敦直飞纽约。Tom went off in the direction of the post office.汤姆朝姆朝邮局方向去了。
11、局方向去了。Ill tell him the news directly he comes back.他一回来我就告他一回来我就告诉他他这个消息。个消息。【链接训练链接训练】When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all_.Adirection Bdirections Cway Dside【解析解析】前面有前面有 all 修饰,所以修饰,所以 direction 用复数形式。用复数形式。【答案答案】B3apply vt.利用,应用利用,应用vi.申请,适用;专心;集中精力申请,适用;专心;集中精力归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be applied
12、 to适用于;应用于;施加于;与适用于;应用于;施加于;与接触接触apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物向某人申请某物apply for申请;请求,接洽申请;请求,接洽apply oneself to致力于;集中精力做某事致力于;集中精力做某事apply sth.to把把运用于运用于apply to关关系系到到,牵牵涉涉到到;适适用用于于;运运用用于于;向向询询问问;与与接洽接洽(2)applied adj.应用的,实用的应用的,实用的application n请请求求,申申请请,申申请请表表,应应用用;应应用用程程序序,应用软件应用软件applicant n申请人申请人例例
13、句句:The poor college students can apply to the bank for a certain amount of loan with the help of the college.贫困大学生可以在学校的帮助下向银行申请一部分贷款。贫困大学生可以在学校的帮助下向银行申请一部分贷款。The new technology has been applied to medical examination.这项新技术已被用于医学检查。这项新技术已被用于医学检查。He applied himself to studying English.他集中精力学习英语。他集中精力
14、学习英语。【链接训练链接训练】The poor man _ the boss _ the job,but he failed.Aapplied;for Bapplied for;toCapplied to;for Dapplied at;of【解解析析】apply to sb.for.“向向某某人人申申请请得得到到”。句句意为:那个可怜的人向那位老板申请工作却失败了。意为:那个可怜的人向那位老板申请工作却失败了。【答案答案】C4require v需要;要求,规定;命令需要;要求,规定;命令归纳拓展归纳拓展sth./sb.require(s) (need) sth./sb.require(s)
15、(need) sth.某事某事/ /某人需要某人需要require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事require sth.of sb.要求某人某事;向某人要求某物要求某人某事;向某人要求某物requirethat从从句句(从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词应应用用“should动动词词原形原形”或直接接动词原形或直接接动词原形)注注意意:requirement的的同同位位语语从从句句和和表表语语从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动词应用动词应用“(should)动词原形动词原形”。require后面不能直接接动词不定式作宾语。后面不能直接接动词不定式作宾语。例句:例句:Childr
16、en require a lot of attention and love.孩子孩子们需要很多的关需要很多的关爱。The teacher requires his students to pay attention to their handwriting.这位老位老师要求自己的学生要注意要求自己的学生要注意书写。写。The floor requires washing.The floor requires to be washed.地板需要清洗。地板需要清洗。They require that I (should) go at once.他他们要求我立刻去。要求我立刻去。【链接训练链接训练
17、】One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.Ais heated Bwill be heatedCbe heated Dwould be heated【解解析析】考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。requirement的的表表语语从从句句中中的的谓语动词应用谓语动词应用“(should)动词原形动词原形”。【答案答案】CIt is required in some colleges that lights in students dorms_off by 11 o clock
18、.Abe switched Bwould switchCshould switch Dmust be switched【 解解 析析 】 考考 查查 虚虚 拟拟 语语 气气 。 在在 “It is vital/necessary/necessary/important/strange/strange/unusual/natural/natural/surprising/s /suggested/uggested/required/orderedthat从从句句”结结构构中中,that从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用(should)do的的形形式式,而而switch off与与lights之
19、之间间存存在在动动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,故选宾关系,所以要用被动语态,故选A。【答案答案】A5demand v&n.需求;请求需求;请求归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)作不及物动词,意思是作不及物动词,意思是“询问询问”。(3)作名词,意思是作名词,意思是“要求,需求要求,需求”。in demandin need 需求需求satisfy/meet ones demands满足需求满足需求on demand一经要求一经要求例例句句:They demanded that the company should improve their living conditions.他他们认为,公司,公司应该改善他
20、改善他们的生活条件。的生活条件。I demand an apology of/from you.我要求你道歉。我要求你道歉。Some citizens demand to have a talk with the mayor.一些市民要求与市一些市民要求与市长谈一一谈。It is impossible to satisfy all demands.有求必有求必应是不可能的。是不可能的。同类辨析同类辨析demand,request,require 与与 ask这四个动词均有这四个动词均有“要求,请求要求,请求”之意。之意。(1)demand 一一般般指指理理直直气气壮壮地地提提出出强强烈烈要要求
21、求或或坚坚持持不不让让对方拒绝的要求。对方拒绝的要求。(2)request 是是正正式式用用词词,指指非非常常正正式式、有有礼礼貌貌的的请请求求或或恳恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。(3)require 强强调调根根据据事事业业、需需要要或或纪纪律律、法法律律等等而而提提出出的的要求。要求。(4)ask是是最最普普通通用用词词,指指向向对对方方提提出出要要求求或或请请求求,长长晚晚辈、上下级之间都可以使用。辈、上下级之间都可以使用。例句:例句:They made a request for further aid.他他们要求再要求再给一些帮
22、助。一些帮助。The wearing of seat belts is required by law.法律法律规定必定必须系安全系安全带。She asked that she should be kept informed.她要求她要求继续向她向她汇报有关情况。有关情况。【链接训练链接训练】President Hu Jintao demanded every effort_to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in Yushu.Ais made Bmust be madeCbe made Dshould ma
23、ke【解解析析】demand后后引引导导的的从从句句谓谓语语动动词词用用虚虚拟拟语语气气形形式式,即即“should动动词词原原形形”,should可可以以省省略略。又又因因effort与与make之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态。答案为之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态。答案为C项。项。【答案答案】C6suffer归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)vi.suffer from“受受折折磨磨;遭遭受受之之苦苦;患患疾疾病病”,其其后后常常接接pain,sadness,a lack of sth.,a disease等等词词或或疾病名。疾病名。(2)vt.suffer sth.“遭遭受受,蒙蒙受受”,宾宾语语常常
24、为为 punishment,insult,loss,defeat,injury等。等。(3)suffering nUU痛苦,苦恼;痛苦,苦恼;CC劳苦,困难劳苦,困难例句:例句:He suffered terribly all through his illness.他生病期他生病期间受了很大的苦。受了很大的苦。They suffered from all kinds of diseases in those years.那那些年他些年他们忍受着各种各忍受着各种各样疾病疾病带来的痛苦。来的痛苦。He experienced all the sufferings during the Civil
25、 War.内内战期期间他他经历了所有的苦了所有的苦难。【链接训练链接训练】It is to be _ that your health is _since youve been working such long hours.Aexpecting;suffering Bexpecting;sufferedCexpected;suffering Dexpected;suffered【解解析析】句句意意为为:这这样样长长时时间间地地工工作作,你你当当然然会会感感到到身身体体不不舒舒服服。to be expected 意意为为“可可能能发发生生,相相当当正正常常”。suffer在此意为在此意为“变差
26、,变糟变差,变糟”,为不及物动词。,为不及物动词。【答案答案】CWith the rapid development of economy, most of the important cities of the world_traffic jam.Atake place Bbring inClead to Dsuffer from 【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。take place“发发生生;举举行行”;bring in“赚赚钱钱,获获利利”;lead to“导导致致,通通向向,通通往往”;suffer from“承承受受;蒙蒙受受”。句句意意为为:随随着着经经济济的的快快速
27、速发发展展,世世界界上上大多数的国家都承受着交通阻塞。根据题意,可知答案为大多数的国家都承受着交通阻塞。根据题意,可知答案为D。【答案答案】D7available adj.可可用用的的,有有效效的的;可可获获得得的的;(人人)能能出出席的席的归纳拓展归纳拓展(sth.)be available for (某物某物)有效期有效期(sb.)be available for (某人某人)能出席能出席available fertilizer有效肥料有效肥料例句:例句:This kind of bread is available for seven days.这种面包保质期这种面包保质期7天。天。Ar
28、e you available for the meeting tomorrow?明天你能出席这个会议吗?明天你能出席这个会议吗?【链接训练链接训练】These tickets are _ for one month only.AaverageBfavouriteCavailable Dconvenient【解解析析】 句句意意为为:这这些些票票的的有有效效期期仅仅为为一一个个月月。available (adj.)“有效的有效的”,符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】CWill you be_this afternoon,Samuel?It depends.Im afraid Ill watch
29、 NBA.AsuitableBconvenientCaccurateDavailable【解解析析】考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。available此此处处意意为为“(人人)有有空空的的”。suitable“适适合合的的”;convenient“方方便便的的”,但但主主语语不不能能是人;是人;accurate“准确的准确的”,均不符合题意。,均不符合题意。【答案答案】D1have an effect on对对产生影响产生影响归纳拓展归纳拓展have no/little/little/much/a great effect on/a great effect on/upon对对没有没有/ /几乎
30、没有几乎没有/ /有很大有很大/有重大影响有重大影响have the effect of 产生产生的结果的结果/作用作用bring/put sth. into effect 使生效,实行,实施使生效,实行,实施come into effect生效,开始实施生效,开始实施take effect 开始起作用,见效开始起作用,见效in effect 事实上,实际上事实上,实际上例例句句:Holding the Olympic Games has a good effect on the development of China.举办奥运会奥运会对中国的中国的发展有很好的影响。展有很好的影响。The
31、new tax law will come into effect from next month.新新的税法将从下个月生效。的税法将从下个月生效。The medicine has little effect on his illness.这种种药对他的病效果不大。他的病效果不大。【链接训练链接训练】Recently tourism has a great_on the wildlife in my hometown, which causes complaints.Aeffort Beffect Caffect Dreflect【解解析析】考考查查固固定定短短语语have a(n). eff
32、ect on“对对产产生生影影响响”的的用用法法。句句意意为为:最最近近,旅旅游游业业对对我我们们家家乡乡的的野野生生动植物产生了巨大的影响,这导致了许多抱怨。动植物产生了巨大的影响,这导致了许多抱怨。【答案答案】B2in response to 作为作为的回应;回答的回应;回答归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)give/make no response to 对对不予回答不予回答have no response in sb.s heart 对某人不起作用对某人不起作用as a response toin response to作为作为的反应的反应(2)respond to 对对回回答答;对对有有反反应应
33、;对对起起作作用用respondthatclause 回答回答例例句句:In response to your inquiries,we regret to inform you that we cant offer help.关于你的关于你的询问,我,我们很很遗憾地告憾地告诉你我你我们帮不了你。帮不了你。He hugged her,but she made no response.他他拥抱了她,但她没有反抱了她,但她没有反应。She responded quickly to the medicine and was well in a few days.药物很快就物很快就见效,几天后她痊愈了
34、。效,几天后她痊愈了。【链接训练链接训练】You may get little _ to your greetings if your nickname is not attractive enough in the chat room.Areview BanswerCresponse Drespond【解解析析】句句意意为为:如如果果你你在在聊聊天天室室里里的的昵昵称称不不够够有有吸吸引引力力,你你打打多多少少次次招招呼呼,也也很很少少有有回回应应的的。response“回回应应,反应反应”,符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】CEventually the government rebuil
35、t the bridge_the appeal and even pressure of the public.Ain response to Bin favor ofCin place of Din memory of【解解析析】考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为:作作为为公公众众要要求求甚甚至至是是压压力力的的回回应应,政政府府最最终终重重建建了了这这座座桥桥。in response to相相当当于于as a response to,意意思思是是“作作为为的的回回应应”。理理解解语语境境和和准确把握短语的意思是解决此题的关键。准确把握短语的意思是解决此题的关键。【答案答案】A1
36、He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他他正正驾驾驶驶着着一一辆辆满满载载香香蕉蕉的的卡卡车车,突突然然在在一一个个拐拐弯弯处处偏偏离车道坠落到山下离车道坠落到山下300米处。米处。归纳拓展归纳拓展when为为并并列列连连词词,意意为为:就就在在那那时时,相相当当于于and at that time。.be doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时.be about to do.when
37、.正打算做正打算做这时这时be just going to do.when.正要正要这时这时had just done.when.刚做了刚做了这时这时be on the point of doing.when.正要正要这时这时例例句句:We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我我们正在正在讨论那个那个问题,这时停停电了。了。We had just finished the operation when the machine had a breakdown.我我们刚完成那个手完成那个手术机器就坏了。机器就坏了。
38、The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小小偷正正要要把把手手伸伸进那那位位女女士士的的手手提提袋袋中中,这时公公共共汽汽车突然停了。突然停了。He was just about to say something when Helen turned around.他正想要他正想要说些什么,海些什么,海伦突然突然转过身。身。【链接训练链接训练】I had been working a couple of months _ I had a
39、letter from Ceiwen.Awhen Bas Cwhile Dafter【解解析析】句句意意为为:我我刚刚工工作作了了几几个个月月,这这时时突突然然收收到到凯凯文文的的来来信信。只只有有连连词词 when 符符合合题题意意,构构成成be doing.when句式,意为句式,意为“正在做正在做这时这时”。【答案答案】AI was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working_Susan caught up with me.Awhen BsinceCuntil Dthough【解解析析】考考查查连连词词辨辨析析。wh
40、en此此处处为为并并列列连连词词,意意为为“就就在在这这(那那)时时,句句意意为为:我我正正在在回回那那个个医医生生工工作作的的医医院院的的半半路上,这时苏珊追上了我。路上,这时苏珊追上了我。【答案答案】A2but for 引起的含蓄条件句引起的含蓄条件句含含蓄蓄条条件件句句:不不是是用用条条件件句句而而是是由由介介词或或介介词短短语 without(没没有有),but for(要要不不是是),连词 but,副副词 otherwise 等或上下文来表示某种假等或上下文来表示某种假设的情况。的情况。例句:例句:But for their help,we wouldnt have succeede
41、d.要不是他要不是他们帮忙,我帮忙,我们不会成功的。不会成功的。We would have invited them to the dance,but they were too busy.要不是他要不是他们太忙,我太忙,我们会邀会邀请他他们来参加舞会的。来参加舞会的。 This change could not have taken place without a solid industrial foundation.如果没有如果没有坚实的工的工业基基础,发生生这样的的变化是不可能的。化是不可能的。I was so busy then,otherwise,I would have told
42、 him the answer.我那我那时特忙,要不然,我就告特忙,要不然,我就告诉他答案了。他答案了。【链接训练链接训练】_ the aid from the government,the floodstricken area _ greater loss.AApart from;should have sufferedBBut for;would have sufferedCWithout;could sufferDExcept for;would have suffered【解解析析】考考查查but for引引导导的的介介词词短短语语表表示示虚虚拟拟条条件件,相相当当于于一一个个if引引
43、导导的的虚虚拟拟条条件件句句,表表示示与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的虚虚拟拟语气。语气。【答案答案】B1一般过去时一般过去时(1)主要用于主要用于过去某个去某个时间发生的生的动作或状作或状态。该时态常常与与一一个个表表示示过去去时间的的状状语连用用,如如yesterday,the night before,once,the other day,just now等。等。例句:例句:My father was at work yesterday.昨天我爸爸上班。昨天我爸爸上班。(2)表表示示过去去经常常或或反反复复发生生的的动作作,常常与与 often,always 等表示等表示频度的度的时间状
44、状语连用。用。例句:例句:He used to visit his mother once a week.他以前他以前总是每周看望他的母是每周看望他的母亲一次。一次。(3)和和 when 等等连词引引导的状的状语从句从句连用。用。例句:例句:When she reached home,she had a short rest.回家后她休息了一会儿。回家后她休息了一会儿。(4)在在以以下下句句型型中中,必必须用用一一般般过去去时表表示示将将来来发生生的的动作作(虚虚拟语气气)。例例句句:It is (high/about) time (that) you went to bed.到到你你该睡睡觉
45、的的时间了。了。I would rather they came tomorrow.我宁愿他我宁愿他们明天来。明天来。【链接训练链接训练】You should have finished it sooner.I know.But I _ enough time.Adidnt have Bdont haveCwont have Dhadnt have【解解析析】此此句句要要用用一一般般过过去去时时表表示示过过去去的的一一种种客客观观事事实,即:没有足够的时间。实,即:没有足够的时间。【答案答案】AHarvard University,which _ in 1936,is one of the o
46、ldest university in the United States.Afound BfoundedCwas found Dwas founded【解解析析】根根据据时时间间状状语语in 1936可可判判断断出出要要用用一一般般过过去去时时,Harvard University与与found之之间间为为逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系,所所以以要要用用被被动动语语态态。was found表表示示“被被找找到到”;was founded表示表示“被建立被建立”。【答案答案】DHas your father returned from Africa yet?Yes,but he _ here
47、 for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.Awas Bhas beenCwill be Dwould be【解解析析】根根据据所所提提供供的的时时间间状状语语“before his company sent him to Australia”可可判判断断出出要要用用一一般般过过去去时时,表表示示“之之前前他在这儿只待了三天他在这儿只待了三天”,故选,故选A项。项。【答案答案】A2过去完成时过去完成时(1)表表示示在在过去去某某一一时间或或动作作之之前前已已经发生生或或完完成成了了的的动作作,动作作发生生的的时间为
48、“过去去的的过去去”,表表示示过去去某某一一时间可可用用by,before 等等构构成成的的短短语,也也可可用用 when,before 等等引引导的从句或通的从句或通过上下文表示。上下文表示。例例句句:By the end of last term,we had learned a thousand English words.到上学期末,我到上学期末,我们已已经学了学了1 000个英个英语单词。(2)表表示示过去去某某个个时间之之前前发生生的的动作作或或状状态一一直直延延续到到这一一过去去时刻或刻或还将将继续下去。下去。例例句句:When I got to know him,he had
49、worked there for twenty years.我我认识他他时,他已,他已经在那里工作了在那里工作了20年了。年了。(3)一般一般过去去时和和过去完成去完成时的用法比的用法比较一一般般过去去时表表示示过去去时间发生生的的动作作或或存存在在的的状状态;而而过去去完完成成时表表示示在在过去去某某一一时间或或动作作之之前前已已完完成成的的动作作或或状状态,即即“过去去的的过去去”,当当强强调过去去某某一一动作作发生生在在另另一一动作之前作之前时,常用此,常用此时态。试比比较:在在after或或before引引导的的时间状状语从从句句的的复复合合句句中中,由由于于从从句句的的动作作和和主主
50、句句的的动作作发生生的的先先后后顺序序已已经非非常常明明确确,所以可以用一般所以可以用一般过去去时代替代替过去完成去完成时。例例句句:Just before I left the classroom I closed all the windows.我离开教室我离开教室时关上了所有窗关上了所有窗户。对于于一一连串串的的过去去动作作,其其发生生的的先先后后顺序序有有时可可以以由由动词的的词汇意意义来表示,无需再用来表示,无需再用过去完成去完成时。例例句句:He came into the classroom,sat down and began to do exercises.他他进了教室,坐下
51、开始做了教室,坐下开始做习题。【链接训练链接训练】I met Tom last month.Really?Yes.We_each other since we graduated from college.Ahavent met Bhadnt metCwouldnt met Ddidnt meet【解解析析】此此处处的的时时间间是是指指从从毕毕业业到到他他们们见见面面的的时时候候为为止,所以要用过去完成时,表示止,所以要用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去过去的过去”,故选,故选B。【答案答案】BThey became friends again that day.Until then,they _
52、 to each other for nearly two years.Adidnt speak Bhadnt spokenChavent spoken Dhavent been speaking【解解析析】过过去去完完成成时时表表示示一一个个动动作作或或状状态态在在过过去去某某一一时时间间或或动动作作之之前前已已经经完完成成或或结结束束,即即“过过去去的的过过去去”。根根据据所所提提供供的的情情景景They became friends again that day.可可判判断断出出“他他们们有有将将近近两两年年不不说说话话”发发生生在在“又又成成为为朋朋友友”之之前前,所所以以用用过过去去
53、完成时。完成时。【答案答案】BHardly _ on the bus _ the bus drove off.Adid he get;than Bhad he got;whenCdid he get;when Dhad he got;than【解解析析】句句意意为为:他他刚刚上上车车汽汽车车就就开开了了。hardly位位于于句句首首,句句子子用用部部分分倒倒装装结结构构;hardly.when.意意为为“一一就就”;又结合句意,本句应使用过去完成时态,故选;又结合句意,本句应使用过去完成时态,故选B。【答案答案】B3过去进行时过去进行时过去去进行行时的的主主要要用用法法是是描描述述一一件件事事
54、发生生的的背背景景;一一个个过去去特特定定的的时刻刻正正在在发生生的的事事情情;过去去某某个个动作作发生生时,另另一一个个动作作正正在在进行行;一一个个长动作作发生生的的时候候,另另一一个个短短动作作发生。生。例例句句:My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我弟弟我弟弟骑车时摔了下来并摔摔了下来并摔伤了自己。了自己。注意:注意:(1)描描述述过去去多多次次重重复复或或习惯性性的的动作作不不用用过去去进行行时,而用一般而用一般过去去时。例句:例句:I was ringing the bell six ti
55、mes.(错误) I rang the bell six times.(正确正确)我按了六次我按了六次门铃。(2)while 引引导的从句常用的从句常用过去去进行行时。例句:例句:I arrived while he was watching TV.When I arrived,he was watching TV.我到达我到达时他正在看他正在看电视。(3)表示委婉的表示委婉的请求或建求或建议时可用可用过去去进行行时。例句:例句:I was hoping that youd like to lend me your car.希望你能把你的希望你能把你的车借借给我。我。【链接训练链接训练】Joh
56、n,why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now?Sorry,Jim.I_ to my wife on the phone.Awas talking BtalkedCam talking Dhad talked【解解析析】此此处处的的时时间间背背景景是是当当吉吉姆姆与与约约翰翰打打招招呼呼时时,约翰正同他妻子通电话,所以要用过去进行时。约翰正同他妻子通电话,所以要用过去进行时。【答案答案】AI saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eig
57、ht yesterday evening.Impossible.She _ TV with me in my home then.Awatched Bhad watchedCwould watch Dwas watching【解解析析】过过去去进进行行时时常常表表示示过过去去某某一一时时刻刻或或过过去去某某一一阶阶段段内内正正在在进进行行的的动动作作。根根据据第第一一句句中中的的时时间间状状语语at eight yesterday evening可可知知,“昨昨天天晚晚上上8点点简简正正在在我我家家和和我我一一起起看看电视电视”,所以要用过去进行时。,所以要用过去进行时。【答案答案】DLoading Loading 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全