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1、M3 Unit1Reading -Word Study1.fare(C) 车费，票价，付费的乘客车费，票价，付费的乘客(尤其指出尤其指出租车）租车）火车票又涨价了。Train fares are going up again.鲍勃是一位出租车司机，昨晚仅搭载了3名乘客。Bob, who is a taxi driver, had only three fares last night.(U)（指三餐的（指三餐的)饮食饮食你觉得学校的伙食怎么样？How do you like the school fare?2.observeobserve sb.do sth.观察到某人做某事的全观察到某人做某
2、事的全过程。（在被动中，过程。（在被动中，sb. be observed to do sth.)doing sth.观察到某人正在做某观察到某人正在做某事事 observe +that从句从句v. 观察，注意到，观察到观察，注意到，观察到我观察到那贼正溜进店里。I observed the thief stealing into the store.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。The woman was observed to follow him closely.v.遵从，服从中国政府要求外国人遵守中国的法律。The Chinese government demands that foreig
3、ners should observe the Chinese laws.v.庆祝在那个国家他们庆祝圣诞节吗？Do they observe Christmas in that country?v.评论，评说3.nowhereadv.无处，到处都不无处，到处都不这房间很脏，我无处可坐。这房间很脏，我无处可坐。It was so dirty in the room and there was nowhere for me to sit.get /go nowhere 毫无进展毫无进展我们就此事讨论了一个上午，可是毫无进展。我们就此事讨论了一个上午，可是毫无进展。We discussed it a
4、ll morning but got nowhere.nowhere用于句首，表示强调，用倒装。用于句首，表示强调，用倒装。我上哪都找不到你。我上哪都找不到你。Nowhere could I see him.4.glancev. /n.瞥一眼，看一下瞥一眼，看一下glance at 匆忙看一眼匆忙看一眼glance through/ over 浏览at a glance 看一眼就看一眼就.at first glance 乍一看乍一看take/ give a glance 粗略地看一眼粗略地看一眼他一眼就看出了问题所在。He could tell _ what was wrong.乍一看，这两人
5、很像。The two men look similar _.at a glanceat first glanceglance at 匆忙一眼，匆匆一瞥他瞥了一眼桌子上的饭菜He glanced at the dishes on the table.glare at由于愤怒而瞪着或者怒视那两个男孩怒目而视，但他们并未打架。The two boys were glaring at each other, but they didnt fight.stare at 由于好奇，无礼，傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着看。盯着外国人看是不礼貌的Its rude to stare at a foreigner.5.
6、 in sight看得到，在视力范围之内看得到，在视力范围之内at first sight乍一看come into sight进入视野，出现out of sight在视线之外，看不见lose ones sight 失明at the sight of 一看见within sight在视野内，看得见我一看见血就晕。I always faint _ blood.我们一见到那个小屋就喜欢上它了。We like the cottage _.飞机起飞后平稳得逐渐升空，直到在视野中消失The plane took off and rose steadily until it was _.at the sig
7、ht of at first sightout of sight用 sight, scenery, scene,view填空。1.The boats in the harbour make a beautiful _.2.We can get a very good _ of the sea from the top of the tower.3.We will go and see the _of New York.4.The _ of this country is unparalleled (无与伦比的)sceneviewsightsscenery6.approachv.靠近，接近靠近，
8、接近当你接近这座城镇的时候，你见到的第一座建筑物就当你接近这座城镇的时候，你见到的第一座建筑物就是教堂。是教堂。As you _ the town, the first building you see is the church.n.(U) 靠近，接近靠近，接近 雪标志着冬季的来临。雪标志着冬季的来临。Snow announced the _ of winter.n.(C)方法，途径，通道方法，途径，通道通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。All the _ to the place were guarded by troops.approachapproacha
9、pproachesan approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法、途径at the approach of 在.快到的时候make approaches to sb.与某人打交道approach sb. about sth.与某人接洽某事approach侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式。the approach to doing sth.way一般用语。the way to do sth./the way of doing sth.means可以得到结果的方法。the means of doing sth.method有规律，条理的做法。the method of doing
10、 sth.7.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇对于那件事不要在犹豫了，马上去做吧。Dont hesitate about that. Do it at once.hesitate to do sth.犹豫/迟疑做某事hesitate about /in /at/ over doing sth.做某事犹豫不决n.hesitation踌躇，犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事8.reach outv.伸出（手或胳膊）伸出（手或胳膊）猴子伸出一只手去摘香蕉。The monkey reached o
11、ut a hand for the bananas.reach into 把手伸进.reach (out ones hand) for sth.beyond/ out of ones reach 在某人手够不着的地方，某人能力范围之外within ones reach某人的能力范围之内，够得着reach for 和reach 的区别？reach for表示伸手的动作reach 强调接触到这一结果9.anxious adj. 焦虑的，急切的焦虑的，急切的be anxious for/about 为.担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 for sth. 渴望某物 for s
12、b. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事他急切地想表明他能解决这个问题。He is anxious to show that he can deal with the problem.孩子们没从学校回来，我就为他们担心。I was anxious about the children when they didnt come back from school.10.relief n.轻松，宽慰，救助，慰藉物in relief 如释重负to ones relief 使人大大松了一口气v. 减轻 relieverelieve sb of.减轻某人的（痛苦，负担）Add you titlewelc
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