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1、语法考点分析与真题演练一、冠词： 一、考点分析冠词在广东四年新高考中考了三年，可见冠词是一个常考点。主要考点有：1、 定冠词 the 表示特指。（ 2010年广东卷）A young man, while travelling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ 31_ water was sweet. (the) 【解析】特指前面提到的clear water。【总结】 1、_ + 名词（单数或复数、可数或不可数）（表特指）2、_ +（定语） + 名词+ of 等介词短语（表特指）3、_ +（定语） + 名词+ 定语从
2、句（表特指）4、_ +（定语） + 名词+ 不定式短语或分词短语（表特指）2、 不定冠词a/an 泛指 “ 一个（次，本，座， ）” 。（ 2009 年广东卷） Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows( 肘部 ), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (a)【解析】意思是“ 一次 ” 愉快的经历。表示“ 一次 ” ，用不定冠词，又
3、因pleasant 以辅音开头，故填 a。（ 2007 年广东卷） the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ 35_ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. (a)【解析】意思是将车拉到离那里大约有20 公里远的 “ 一个小镇 ” 。表示 “ 一个 ” ，用不定冠词。【总结】 1、_ + 可数名词单数（表泛指）2、_ + adj + 可数名词单数（表泛指）二、真题演练：请用适当的词填空。1. First imp
4、ression are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. (2010 北京卷 ) 2. It s _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that given them pleasure. (2010 福建卷 ) 3. The visitor s here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks
5、of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu. (2010 江苏卷 ) 4. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. (2010 辽宁卷 ) 5. If we sit near _ front of the bus, we ll have _ better view. (2010 山东卷 ) 6. Everything comes with _ price; there is no such thing a
6、s free lunch in the world. (2010重庆卷 ) 7. In most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life. (2010四川卷 ) 8. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ three-hour journey. (2010上海卷 ) 【 It was _ eight-hour journey. 】9. We can never expect _ bluer sky unl
7、ess we create _ less polluted world . (2009 安徽卷 ) 10. This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May. (2009辽宁卷 ) (Key: 1. a; the 2. a 3. a 4. the 5. the; a 6. a 7. a 8. a 9. a; a 10. the; the ) 二、 It 的用法与强调结构: 一、考点分析在最近三年的高考中,每年都考查了it 的用法。考点为：1、替代前文已提到的内容。（ 2010 年广东卷） Apparently , it wa
8、s no longer fresh because of the old leather. He asked his teacher, 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - “ Sir, the water was awful . Why did you pretend to like 38 ?” (it)解析 指前面提到的 “ 水（ the water）” 。（ 2008 年广东卷） It is
9、said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night . But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. (it)解析 代替前文中的 (how) to help his crop grow up quickly。2、作形式主语或形式宾语。(2009 年广东卷 ) Jane was
10、 walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (it)解析 在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose。此外， 谈到 it 的用法， 我们自然会想到含it 的强调结构， 尽管在这四年广东高考中尚未考查到，但我们不可忽视，这是一个重要的潜在考点。【总结】（ 1）根据本句句意和空格前一句的内容及其两句间的逻辑关系，判断空格处是不是需要填代替前文某个内容的代词it。（ 2）根据句式判
11、断是不是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it。如： 1) it is adj /n + to do / doing / that (eg: 1) It is important to learn English well. 2) 我们学好英语很重要。It is important for us to learn English well. / It is important that we learn English well. 3) It is our duty to help others 4) It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 5) 【2009 年
12、广东】2) find /feel /think /consider it + adj /n + to do / doing / that (eg: 1) We find it important to learn English well. 2) We find it important that we learn English well. 3) We find it our duty to help others 4) We find it no use crying over the spilt milk.)3）It is/was said /reported /believed tha
13、t (3) 强调句： It is/was +被强调内容+ that + 句子其他成分。二、真题演练：请用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。1. The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. (2010辽宁卷 ) 2. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. (2010全国卷 ) 3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, bu
14、t I don t have enough money to buy _. (2009 四川卷 ) 4. It is often _(say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2009 全国 II) 5. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. (2010 安徽卷 ) 6. John s successhas nothing to do withgo
15、od luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today. (2010 湖南卷 ) 7. _ was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. (2009 江西卷 ) 8. - I ve read another book this week.- Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
16、(2009 浙江卷 ) (Key: 1. it 2. it 3. it 4. said 5. that 6. that 7. It 8. it ) 三、代词： 一、考点分析代词在广东四年新高考中，年年都考，四年考了五个小题，可见这是必考点，我们复习备考时必须给予重视。近四年来的考点有：1、不定代词。（ 2010 年广东卷） After the student left, the teacher let _36_ student taste the water. (another)名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 -
17、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】在给老师送水的这个学生离开后，应是给他的 “ 另一个 ” 学生尝一尝， 泛指若干个中的“ 另一个 ” ，用 another。（ 2007 年广东卷） I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _37_ villagers brought me goat s chees
18、e and honey. (Others/Some)【解析】拿goats cheese and honey来给我的应是“ 其他的 ” 村民或者 “ 有一些 ” 村民。2、人称代词。（ 2009 广东卷） She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while , she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_. (him) 【解析】她给父亲买礼物，根据常识其目的应是“ 使她的父亲高兴(please h
19、er father)”，替代 her father，在句中作宾语，用人称代词的宾格，故填him。（ 2007 年广东卷） When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village , I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had cause d _40_. (her) 【解析】因（that）I had caused 是定语从句，先行词是trouble，代表先行词trouble 的关系代词 that 在从句中作宾语，被省略了；由搭配cause sb.
20、trouble(给某人造成麻烦)可知，填her，指代 the old woman 。3、物主代词。（ 2008 年广东卷） It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 1279) was very anxious to help _40_ rice crop grow up quickly. (his) 【解析】由文中的his crop, the crop 等可知，名词crop 前填限定词；这个急性子人当然是急于使 “ 他的 ” 禾苗长得快，故填his。此外，反身代词，替代词that、one，表示两者或多者的代词a
21、ll、both、either、neither，复合不定代词something、nothing 等在广东高考中虽然还没有考查到，但我们在复习高考中仍需重视。【总结】因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词， 包括人称代词、 指示代词、 不定代词、 名词性物主代词、疑问代词、 反身代词 （不能作主语）等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词。二、真题演练：请用适当的词填空。1. The cost of renting a house in central Xi an is
22、 higher that _ in any other area of the city. (2010 陕西卷 ) 2. You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea. (2010 安徽卷 ) 3. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say _ for me? (2010 福建卷 ) 4. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping
23、 fit. (2010 江西卷 ) 5. I ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and the _ half learning drawing. (2010全国卷 ) 6. Neither side is prepared to talk to the _ unless we can smooth thing over between them. (2010 全国卷 II) 7. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. (2010 山东卷 ) 8
24、. _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. (2010天津卷 ) 9. _ that s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction . (2010 浙江卷 ) 10. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again. (2010重名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - -
25、 - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 庆卷 ) 11. On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby. (2010四川卷 ) 12. If our parents do everything for us children, we won t learn to depend on _. (2010 上海卷 ) 13. -Wow! You ve got
26、 so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now. (2009 上海卷 ) 14. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health. (2009全国 II) 15. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn t face _ day like that. (2009 山东卷 ) 16. Jane was asked a lot of qu
27、estions, but she didn t answer _ of them. (2009陕西卷 ) (Key: 1. that 2. others 3. something 4. nothing 5. other 6. other 7. one 8. Nothing 9. All 10. either 11. me 12. ourselves 13. none 14. that 15. another 16. any ) 四、介词： 一、考点分析在广东四年新高考中，共考了7 个小题， 是一个必考点， 且在语法项目中所占比例最重。主要考点有：1、 常用的简单介词。（ 2010 年广东卷）
28、The young man went home _ a happy heart. (with)【解析】表示“ 带着 ” 愉快的心情，此介词短语做状语，修饰谓语went home. （ 2008 年广东卷） Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life . _ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. (Behind/In)【解析】指 “ 在这些成语的背后” 或“ 在这些成语里” 常常会有一些有趣的故事，表示
29、“ 在 的背后 ” ，用介词 behind；表示 “ 在 里 ” ，用 in。（ 2008 年广东卷） He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day, (after/from) 【解析】因 “ 他感到很累 ” 应是 “ 在他做了一整天事之后，” 表示 “ 在 之后 ” ，用介词after；另外 be tired from doing 是固定短语，表示“ 因做某事而累 ” ，所以也可填from 。（ 2007 年广东卷） I realized that the villager s who had gathered around me were a
30、rguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house. (as) 【解析】意思是“ 把我当作客人” 来接待，表示 “ 当作，作为 ” ，用介词 as。2、 固定短语或句式搭配中的介词。（ 2009 年广东卷） Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. (on)【解析】固定搭配on sale，表示 “ 出售 ” 。（ 2009 年广东卷
31、） When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _39_ table having supper. (at)【解析】 名词（table） 在句中不作主语， 也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由 having supper 可知，填at；因为 at table 表示 “ 在餐桌边，在进餐” ，也是习惯搭配。（ 2007 年广东卷） When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends i
32、n the village , I wanted to reward the old woman _39_ the trouble I had cause d her. (for) 【解析】表示“ 因 而酬谢 /报答某人 ” 是 reward sb for sht，类似的表达还有thank sb for sth; praise sb for sth：因 表扬某人； punish sb for sth：因 惩罚某人等【总结】当 “_ + （限定词） + 名词 ” 或 “_ + 代词 ” 在句中不充当主语或宾语时，该空格通常应填介词。此外，填介词时，除了考虑与其后名词的搭配外，也要考虑与前面的动词
33、、形容词的搭配。二、真题演练：请用适当的词填空。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. Would you mind not picking the flowersin the garden? They are _ everyone s enjoyment. (2010 北京卷 ) 2. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _
34、return, dogs give us their all. (2010 江西卷 ) 3. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. 4. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists . (2010 天津卷 ) 5. The dictionary is what I want, but I don t have enough money _ me. (2010重庆卷 ) 6. T
35、ired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. (2010 四川卷 ) 7. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every days. (2010上海卷 ) 8. - How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! - It s a challenge, I guess, _ man against nature. (2009 福建卷 ) 9. T
36、he art show was far _ being a failure; it was a great success . (2009 天津卷 ) 10. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves. (2009 湖南卷 ) 11. A great person is always putting o thers interests _ his own. (2009 四川卷 ) 12. Everybody was touched
37、_ words after they heard her moving story . (2009 全国卷 ) 13. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. (2009 北京卷 ) 14. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. (2009 山东卷 ) 15. He invited me to a dance after the show _ Chri
38、stmas Eve. (2009 陕西卷 ) 16. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _ it. (2009重庆卷 ) 17. Children need friends _ their own age to play with . (2009 辽宁卷 ) (Key: 1. for 2. in 3. on 4. against 5. with 6. against 7. along 8. of 9. from 10. to; by 11. above 12. beyond 13. with 14. within 15. on 16. in
39、17. of ) 五、形容词与副词：一、考点分析在广东新高考中，有三年考查了形容词和副词的用法，是一个常考点。主要考查了：1、形容词的句法作用。形容词在句中主要作主语、表语和宾语补足语。（ 2008 年广东卷） This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. (natural) 【解析】在名词course前作定语，用形容词。2、副词的句法作用。副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语。（ 2010 年广东卷） His teacher took a deep drink, smiled
40、34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (warmly) 【解析】修饰动词smiled，作状语，用副词形式。（ 2007 年广东卷） We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. (merrily) 【解析】修饰动词talked 作状语，应用副词merrily 。3、 形容词和副词的比较等级。(2010 年广东卷 ) The teacher replied, “ You tasted the water. I taste
41、d the gift. The water was simplythe container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).” (sweeter) 【解析】意思是“ 什么也不会比这更甜” 即“ 这是世界上最甜的东西” 。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - （ 2008 年广东卷） He was very ti
42、red 37 after doing this for a whole day, yet he felt very happy sincethe crop did “ grow ” 38 (high). (higher)【解析】指比他 pick up a few inches 之前 “ 长” 得 “ 更高 ” 了， 这是省略了than before 的隐性比较级。【解题技巧】：一般说来, 有表示范围的in /of介词短语 , 一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级 , 但在特定语境中 , “than+比较对象”和在最后级中表示比较范围的of /in短语常常被省略，此时我们要注意辨别这种隐
43、性的比较级和最高级。二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空。1. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. (2010 湖北卷 ) 2. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _(ease) and more _(efficiency), have reduce
44、d the need for face-to-face conversations. (2010 江西卷 ) 3. -Volunteering is becoming _(increase) popular in China. -Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves . (2010 福建卷 ) 4. The island is _(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seas
45、ons. 5. Do you think shopping online will _(final) take the place of shopping in stores? (2010 浙江卷 ) 6. Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _ popular. 7. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _(access) to the kids. (2009 江西卷
46、) 8. -Do you think it s a good idea to make friends with your students? -_(actual), I do. I think it s a great idea. (2009 安徽卷 ) 9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the house ride _(much). (2009 全国 II) 10. John is very _(rely) if he promises to do something he ll do it. (2009浙江卷 )
47、 (Key: 1. personal 2. easier; efficient 3. increasingly 4. equally 5. finally 6. more 7. accessible 8. Actually 9. most 10. reliable) 六、动词的时态语态：一、考点分析谓语动词的时态语态在广东高考中是每年必考点，我们必须重视。 虽然考试说明中列了十种时态，但常考的只是一般现在时和一般过去时。请看近四年的高考英语广东卷：1、 一般现在时。 （主动： do/does；波动： is/am/are done）（ 2008 年广东卷） Being too anxious t
48、o help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention . (results)【解析】 句中 Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语作主语，result 应是谓语动词，应当考虑的是它的时态；“急于求成，往往会事与愿违”是客观真理，应当用一般现在时；动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填results。2、一般过去时。 （主动： did；波动： was/were done）(2010 年广东卷 )After a four-day journ
49、ey , the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. (presented) 【解析】句中the young man 是主语，其后的present应是谓语动词，由语境可知，用一般过去时。（ 2009 年广东卷）people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows（肘部） ,hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (pushed) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精
50、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。（ 2009 年广东卷） Her mother was excited. “ Your father has at last decided to stop smoking ,” Jane 40 (inform). (was informed) 【解析】 Jane是主语，其后的inform 应是谓语动词；因Jane与 inform 是波动关系，又是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3、固定句式中的时态。（ 200
51、7 年广东卷）I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote village. (broke) 【解析】在when 后面的句子中，my car 是主语， break 应为谓语动词；由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历， 用一般过去时； 再说 was/were doing when did是一个固定句型，when 后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。【总结】如果一个句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，
52、但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，就是填谓语动词，这时就要根据语境考虑语态和时态。二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空。1. -Is everyone here? -Not yet. Look, there _(come) the rest of our guests! (2010 江苏卷 ) 2. Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who _(wear) evening dress. (2010 全国卷 II) 3. Every few years, the coal workers _(have)
53、their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海卷 ) 4. The church tower which _(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010 上海卷 ) 5. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _(come) on the market in 1973. (2010 重庆卷 ) 6. When you are home, give a c
54、all to let me know you _(arrive) safely. (2010 全国卷 I) 7. Up to now, the program _(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010 山东卷 ) 8. For many years, people _(dream) of electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2010 浙江卷 ) 9. -When shall we res
55、tart our business? -Not until we _(finish) our plan. (2010 四川卷 ) 10. -I m not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends _(wait) for us. (2010北京卷 ) 11. I walked slowly through the market, where people _(sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I nee
56、ded. (2010 湖南卷 ) 12. -Were you surprised by the ending of the film? -No, I _(read) the book, so I already knew the story. （2010 安徽卷）13. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _(do) for me. (2010 北京卷 ) 14. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _(do) it. Wa
57、s it you? (2010湖南卷 ) 15. I m tired out. I _(shop) all afternoon and I don t seem to have finished anything. (2010 湖南卷 ) 16. I have to see the doctor because I _(cough) a lot lately. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -
58、17. This coastal area _(name) a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010 湖南卷 ) 18. Linda, make sure the tables _(set) before the guest arrive. (2010 全国卷 ) 19. The palace caught fires three time in the last century, and little of the originalbuilding _(remain) now. (2010 重庆卷 ) 20. You ve failed to
59、do well what you _(expect) to and I m afraid the teacher will blame you. （ 2010 四川卷）(Key: 1. come 2. wears 3. have 4. is being restored 5. came 6. have arrived 7. has saved 8. have dreamed 9. have finished 10. are waiting 11. were selling 12. had read 13. had done 14. had done 15. have been shopping
60、 16. have been coughing 17. was named 18. are set 19. remains 20. were expected.) 七、动词的非谓语：一、考点分析非谓语动词在语法填空中，每年必考，且每年一个小题，但四年来，只涉及到非谓语动词的两种用法。1、作状语。（ 2010 年广东卷） He spit it out, 34 (say) it was awful . (saying)【解析】因句中已有谓语spit，此处又没有连词，say不是并列谓语，而是非谓语动词；又因he与 say是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。（ 2009 年广东卷） She wishe
61、d that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. (to please) 【解析】句中已有谓语was easy, please应为非谓语动词；应在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填to please。（ 2008 年广东卷） For example, the proverb, “ plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow ” , is based onthe following story. (to help) 【解析】作目的状语，用
62、动词不定式。2、作宾补。（ 2007 年广东卷） Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me =34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room (settled) 【解析】由settle sb into/in/on （使某人舒服地处于某处）可知，me 与 settle 是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾补。又如：A nurse settled the old man into a chai
63、r. 护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。虽然只考查了非谓语动词作状语和作宾语补足语，但在复习时，非谓语动词作定语、主意和宾语也不可忽视。【总结】如果一个句子已有谓语动词，且不是并列谓语动词时，所给动词要用非谓语形式，这时要根据句子所缺句子成分和非谓语动词的各自的用法特点，选择动词-ing形式、过去分词(done) 或不定式 (to do)。二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _(discover). (2010江西卷 ) 2. We were astonished _(fi
64、nd) the temple still in its original condition . (2010 辽宁卷 ) 3. With Father s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _(buy) presents for my dad. (2010 全国卷 I) 4. His first book _(punish) next month is based on a true story. (2010 陕西卷 ) 5. I have a lot of readings _(complete) b
65、efore the end of this term. (2010 山东卷 ) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. Many buildings in the city need repairing , but the one _(repair) first is the library . (2010重庆卷 ) 7. _(approach) the city center, we saw
66、a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2010 上海卷 ) 8. In many people s opinion , that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _(deal) with. (2010 四川卷 ) 9. That is the only way we can imagine _(reduce) the overuse of water in studentsbathrooms. (2010 上海卷 ) 10. I had great difficulty _(fin
67、d) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. (2010 上海卷 ) 11. I m calling to enquire about the position _(advertise) in yesterday s China Daily . (2010北京卷 ) 12. So far nobody has claimed the money _(discover) in the library . (2010 湖南卷 ) 13. Alexander tried to get his work _(recognize) in the
68、 library . (2010 湖南卷 ) 14. Mrs. While showed her students some old maps _(borrow) from the library . (2010 全国卷 I) 15. Though _(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (2010 全国卷 II) 16. _(see) from the top of the tower , the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010 陕西卷 )
69、 17. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _(lay) for a meal to be cooked. (2010 山东卷 ) 18. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _(carry) out regularly , can improve our health . (2010 浙江卷 ) 19. A great number of students _(question) said they were forced
70、to practice the piano. (2010 四川卷 ) 20. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _(amuse) with her stories. (2010 上海卷 ) 21. He had a wonderful childhood, _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. (2010 安徽卷 ) 22. _(look) at my classmates faces, I read the same excit
71、ement in their eyes. (2010 北京卷 ) 23. Listen! Do you hear someone _(call) for help? (2010湖南卷 ) 24. It rained heavily in the south, _(cause) serious flooding in several provinces. (2010天津卷 ) 25. The traffic rules says young children under the age of four and _(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a c
72、hild safety seat. (2010 浙江卷 ) (Key: 1.to be discovered 2.to find 3.to buy 4. to be punished 5.to complete 6.to be repaired 7. Approaching 8.to deal 9.to reduce 10.(in) finding 11.advertised 12.discovered 13.recognized 14. borrowed 15.surprised 16.Seen 17.laid 18.carried 19.questioned 20.amused 21.tr
73、aveling 22.Looking 23.calling 24.causing 25.weighing ) 八、并列句与主从复合句（连接词） ：一、考点分析主句与各类从句之间的连接词是每年必考，其中考得最多的事引导定语从句的关系副词(where)和关系代词（ who） ，其次是引导名词性从句的连词（that）和连接代词（who） 。连接并列分句的并列连词只考查了一个小题。具体的考点与考题如下：1、并列句。（ 2008 年广东卷） He（主语） was（谓语） very tired after doing this for a whole day,37 he（主语） felt（谓语） very
74、 happy since the crop did “ grow ” higher. (but/yet)【解析】因very happy 与前面的very tired 是转折关系，而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词，故填名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 连词 but/yet。2、状语从句。（ 2010 年广东卷） We（主语） understand （谓语） this lesson best 40 we
75、（主语） received（谓语） gifts of love from children. (when)【解析】引导状语从句，表示“当时”。3、定语从句。（ 2010 年广东卷） He（主语） filled （谓语） his leather container so that he（主语） could bring（谓语） some back to an elder 32 （主语） had been（谓语） his teacher. (who)【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是表示人的an elder, 故填 who。（ 2009 年广东卷） Jane（主语） paused（谓语）
76、 in front of a counter35 some attractive ties（主语） were（谓语） on display. (where) 【解析】因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。(2007 年广东卷 ) the head of the village（主语） was tying（谓语） up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was（谓语） a garage. (where)【解析
77、】 先行词是a small town ，并在定语从句中作状语，用 where(= in which ）引导定语从句。注意：先行词与定语从句被some 20 lilometers away 隔开了。4、名词性从句。（ 2008 年广东卷） One day, he （主语）came up with(谓语 ) an idea 35 he （主语） would pluck up（谓语） all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. (that) 【解析】引导同位语从句，说明idea 的具体内容；从句的结构和意义完整，用that 引导。（ 2
78、007 年广东卷）when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (who)【解析】在介词to 后应是宾语，不难判断作宾语的是一个宾语从句；引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语；又因为“有幸接待我”应是人，故填who。【总结】（ 1）连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but 等。（ 2）若两个句子（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句
79、号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构的需要，确定是并列句（多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or 等）还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。二、真题演练：请用适当词空。1. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010 北京卷 ) 2. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is
80、 unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually . (2010 福建卷 ) 3. I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010 湖南卷 ) 4. The newly built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place f
81、or us, specially after hard work. (2010 江苏卷 ) 5. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. (2010 江西卷 ) 6. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather. (2010全国卷 I) 7. I refuse to accept the blame for
82、 something _ was someone else s fault. (2010 全国卷 II) 8. That s the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. (2010 山东卷 ) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many o
83、f _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江卷 ) 10. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision. (2010 四川卷 ) 11. I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside. (2010北京卷 ) 12. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved
84、 his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (2010 北京卷 ) 13. _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (2010 北京卷 ) 14. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears . No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. (2010 湖南卷 ) 15
85、. -I preferred shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -That s _ I don t agree. You should have a more active life . (12010 江苏卷 ) 16. -Have you finished the book? -No, I ve read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. (2010 全国卷 II) 17. It never occurred to me _ you could
86、 succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (2010陕西卷 ) 18. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. (2010 山东卷 ) 19. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. (2010 四川卷 ) 20. _ they decide
87、which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. (2010 北京卷 ) 21. The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. (2010 福建卷 ) 22. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. (2
88、010辽宁卷 ) 23. The little boy won t go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. (2010 全国卷 I) 24. John thinks it won t be long _ he is ready for his new job. (2010陕西卷 ) 25. Tom was about to close the windows _ his attention was caught by a bird. (2010 全国卷 II) 26-I wondered how much you charge for your
89、services. -The first two are free _ the third costs $30. (2009安徽卷 ) (Key: 1.whose 2.where 3.who 4. which 5.where 6.which 7. that 8.whose 9.swhom 10.which 11.what 12.that 13.What 14.why 15.where 16.where 17.that 18.what 19.who 20.Once 21.when 22.because 23.unless 24.before 25.when 26.while ) 九、词类转换：一
90、、考点分析：形容词转换成副词，名词转换成形容词，动词转换成名词。（ 2007 广东高考） We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. （ 2008 广东高考） This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. （ 2009 广东高考） But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her
91、 father. （ 2010 广东高考） The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - （ 2009 深圳一模） Some things looked as if they had not been
92、 cared for for a long time, but I knew their 34 (beautify) was still there beneath their own surface. （ 2009 广州二模） The boy finished by saying, “ Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is 39 (true) rich. ” With this, the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on
93、 their comfortable sofa, totally 40 (speech). （ 2011 广州一模） Dudley, which is 18 (probable), the heart of Black Country, has a history 19 dating (date) back over 1,000 years. （ 2011 广州二模） And maybe the famous 25 (treat), having someone scare you, also helps beat the hiccups（打嗝） . 1）Your mistake caused
94、 a lot of _(necessary) work in the office. 2） He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn t ask for any help . The wait seemed _(end). 3) Perhaps it came into _(exist). 4) _(lazy), lying , stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits. 5) I know I felt the _(warm). 6) To their amazement, in th
95、e middle of the living room was a _(beauty) decoratedChristmas Tree. 7) “ All _(Africa) now know that if you persevere(坚持 ), all things are possible, ” she said. 8) For example, his charming film The Little Tramp gives people optimism to overcome difficulties with his firm _(determine). 9) Suddenly,
96、 a man went inside the cab and took her handbag where she placed her visa, passport, and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how _(luck) she was to be in that situation. 10) _(fortunate), there has been a history of these weapons being used by both Republicans and Loyalists, each side k
97、illing(kill) members of the opposite religion for political , religious reasons. (Key: merrily; natural; choice; warmly; beauty; truly; speechless; probably; treatment; unnecessary; endless; existence; laziness; warmth; beautifully; Africans; determination; unlucky; Unfortunately) 【解题技巧】：根据该词在句中所作的句
98、子成分来确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：1）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词；2）作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词；3）在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或者“冠词+形容词”后，用名词；4）修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语，用副词；5）除词类转换外，还有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, in-, im-等，在词根后加-less等。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -
