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1、第 15 课时PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇基础自主梳理必备词汇1.规则,规定;统治;支配2.统治者;直尺3.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色4.冲,奔跑5.俄罗斯6.俄国人的,俄语的;俄国人,俄语7.(使人)悲伤的8.安全的;保险柜9.安全,保险10.saladrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushRussiaRussiansadsafesafety色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜) 基础自主梳理必备词汇11.销售,廉价出售12.盐13.同样的事;同样的,同一的14.沙,沙子15.三明治(夹心面包片)16.使满意17.救,挽救;节省18.说,讲19.领巾;围巾20.学校salesaltsa
2、mesandsandwichsatisfysavesay (said, said)scarfschool 基础自主梳理必备词汇21.书包22.科学,自然科学23.科学家24.scissors25.得分;分数26.幕,荧光屏27.海,海洋28.搜寻,搜查29.季,季节30.座位schoolbagsciencescientist剪刀scorescreen seasearchseasonseat 基础自主梳理必备词汇31.秒;第二,第二的32.秘密;秘诀33.秘书;书记34.看见,看到;领会;拜会35.似乎,好像36.很少,不常37.卖,售38.打发,派遣;送,邮寄39.感觉;意识40.句子seco
3、ndsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen)seemseldomsell (sold, sold)send (sent, sent)sensesentence 基础自主梳理必备词汇41.使分开,使分离;单独的,分开的42.严肃的,严重的;认真的43.招待(顾客等),服务44.服务(n.)45.释放,安置,设置(布景,背景);装备,设备46.几个,数个,若干47.(使)摇动,震动48.(表示将来)将要;会49.遗憾的事;羞愧50.形状,外形;使成型,制造,塑造separateseriousserveserviceset (set, set)severalshake (shoo
4、k, shaken)shall (should)shameshape 基础自主梳理必备词汇51.分享;共同使用52.她(主格)53.(绵)羊54.发光;照耀;出众;擦亮55.船,轮船;用船装运56.男衬衫57.鞋58.买东西;商店;车间59.短的;矮的60.短裤;运动短裤shareshesheep (pl.sheep)shine (shone, shone/shined,shined)shipshirtshoeshopshortshorts基础自主梳理必备词汇61.应当;会;应该(shall的过去式)62.肩膀;(道路的)路肩63.喊,高声呼喊64.展示;展览(会);演出(n.)65.给看;出
5、示;显示66.阵雨;淋浴67.关上,封闭;禁闭68.害羞的69.有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐70.边,旁边;面,侧面shouldshouldershoutshowshow (showed, shown/showed)showershut (shut, shut)shysickside基础自主梳理必备词汇71.情景;风景;视力72.迹象;符号;手势;指示牌;签署;签名73.安静;沉默74.无声的;无对话的75.(蚕)丝,丝织品76.傻的;愚蠢的77.silver78.相似的;像79.简单的;简易的80.自从以来,以后;由于sightsignsilencesilentsilksilly银simila
6、rsimplesince基础自主梳理必备短语1.展出;在上演(放映)2.准时3.通过收音机4.再一次5.从前,很久以前6.一个接一个7.应该8.上气不接下气9.失业10.反复,多次重复on showon timeon/over the radioonce again/once moreonce upon a timeone after anotherought toout of breathout of workover and over again基础自主梳理必备短语11.经过12.注意13.偿还(借款等)14.付款pass bypay attention topay backpay for
7、核心考点突破 safeadj.安全的【题1】用safe的正确形式填空(1)Weallwishedhimajourney.(2)Pleasefastenyourseatbeltforyour.(3)Finally,wearrivedthere.【题2】选择正确的选项Theoffoodhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantproblemsinourdailylife.A.priceB.habitC.placeD.safety【归纳拓展】safe的相关词性拓展及短语:(1)adj.安全的,反义词dangerous(2)n.safety,反义词danger(3)adv.safel
8、y安全地(4)常用短语:safeandsound平安无事safesafetysafelyD核心考点突破 satisfyv.使满意【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)有些人是很难使其满意的。Somepeopleareveryhardto.(2)如果你对货物不满意,货款可以退回。Yourmoneywillbereturnedifyouarenotthegoods.【归纳拓展】satisfiedadj.满意的,常用短语:besatisfiedwith对感到满意satisfysatisfied with 核心考点突破 see (saw, seen)vt.看见【题4】选择正确的选项(1)IsawTomhi
9、skeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput【归纳拓展】1.seesb/sthdoingsth意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,doing表示动作正在进行。有类似用法的词还有hear,watch等。Iheardthegirlplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我听见这个女孩正在弹钢琴。A核心考点突破(2)IheardsomeonethepianointhenextroomwhenIwalkedpastit.A.playB.playingC.toplay D.toplay
10、ing【归纳拓展】2.hear/seesb/sthdosth意为“听见/看见某人/某物做了某事”,do表示动作已经完成,即动作全过程结束了。Isawhergoacrosstheroad.我看见她穿过了马路。B核心考点突破 sell (sold, sold)v.卖,销售【题5】选择正确的选项(1)MyfatheralwaysbeautifulflowersforMomonWomensDayeveryyear.A.buysB.sellsC.tellsD.takes(2)Unluckily,theticketsofWolfWarriorshavebeen;wecantwatchittoday.A.s
11、oldoff B.soldoutC.onsaleD.forsale【词义辨析】AB 核心考点突破【题6】同义句转换IdliketobuysomegiftsformyteachersonTeachersDay._Id like to buy my teachers some gifts on Teachers Day.核心考点突破 showv.给看;出示n.展示;展览(会);演出【题7】选择正确的选项(1)MybrotherTomaninterestinouterspaceanddreamsofbecominganastronaut.A.showedB.playedC.learned D.tau
12、ght(2)Heisjustbecausethegirlhelikesishere.A.showingupB.showingoffC.showedupD.showedoff【归纳拓展】1.show用法小结:AB核心考点突破(3)CouldyoupleaseshowthephotosyoutookinHainanme?A.to B.forC.atD.on(4)Manyfamouspaintingsareshowinthemuseum.A.forB.onC.at D.to【归纳拓展】2.当sth是代词时,则只能用“show/send/give/passsthtosb”结构。例如:Pleasesho
13、wmeyournewpen.=Pleaseshowyournewpentome.请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。在本句中,如果用代词it代替yournewpen,只能使用如下句式:Pleaseshowittome.【题8】同义句转换Canyoushowmeanotherpairofshoes?_ABCan you show another pair of shoes to me?核心考点突破 silencen.沉默【题9】用silence的适当形式填空(1)Everyoneshouldkeepinthelibrary.(2)Theywalkedintotheclassroomwithoutdistu
14、rbinganyone.【题10】选择正确的选项Itsarulethatyoushouldkeepwhenvisitingsomeoneinthehospital.Icantagreemore.Afterall,allthepatientsneedtorest.A.silentB.openC.normal D.safe【归纳拓展】silence的相关词性拓展及短语:(1)silencen.沉默,寂静insilence静静地,沉默地(2)silentadj.寂静的,无声的,沉默的keep/besilent保持安静(3)silentlyadv.沉默地,无声地Asilentsilently核心考点突
15、破 out of breath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气【题11】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍继续追赶。Shewassoon,butshecontinuedtoclimbthemountain.(2)赛跑胜负双方差距很小,快到终点时每个人都屏息着。Theracewassoclosethateveryone_ _atthefinish.【归纳拓展】breath的相关短语:holdonesbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气out of breathheldhis breath核心考点突破 pay attention to注意,关注【题12】用括号中所
16、给单词的适当形式填空Itstimeforyoutopayattentionto_ exercise.(take)【题13】根据汉语意思完成句子我们应该注意环境保护。Weshouldtheenvironment.【归纳拓展】1.attention常用在“payattentionto”短语中,意为“注意;关注”。to为介词,后接名词,v.-ing形式或宾语从句。2.“动词(短语)+doing”结构:enjoy/practice/finish/minddoingsth,keep(on)doingsth,endupdoingsth,bebusydoingsth,havefundoingsth,feel
17、likedoingsth,canthelpdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedtodoingsthtakingpay attention to protecting一词多义积累(1)However,formanyAmericanstoday,weekendworkhasunfortunatelybecometherule.(2)Animportantruleistodrinkplentyofwaterduringanyflight.(3)Thedeal(交易)mayberuledtobeillegal(非法的).(4)AtthattimeJohnruled
18、England.1.ruleA.n.规则,规章,条例B.n.习惯,常规,普遍情况C.v.统治,控制D.v.裁定,判决根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)答案 (1)B句意:然而,现在对于很多美国人来说,不幸的是周末工作已经成为一种普遍情况。(2)A句意:一条重要的原则是在任何一次飞行中都要喝大量的水。(3)D句意:这笔交易可能会被判定为非法交易。(4)C句意:当时是约翰统治着英格兰。一词多义积累(1)Inwinterthesunsetsearly.(2)Setyourheavybagdownhere.(3)Hesetanewworldrecord.(4)Ihav
19、etostudyatset hourseachday.(5)Thechildhasset hisheartonit.(6)Weneedasetoftoolstorepairthebike.2.setA.v.放,放于某处B.v.(太阳)下沉,落下C.v.制定,确定,建立D.v.专心,倾注E.n.一组,一套F.adj.固定的,安排好的BACFDE一词多义积累(1)Youhavetoshowyourticketasyougoin.(2)Hisnewbookshowshimtobeagoodstoryteller.(3)Thetheaterisemptyaftertheshow.(4)Thelates
20、tcomputerswillbeonshowattheexhibition(展览会).3.showA.v.表明,证明B.v.出示,给看C.n.演出,表演,节目D.n.展览答案 (1)B句意:进场必须出示门票。(2)A句意:他的新书表明他是一个善于讲故事的人。(3)C句意:演出结束后,剧场里空荡荡的。(4)D句意:最新型的计算机将在展览会上展出。一词多义积累(1)Thetheaterseats570.(2)Anncouldremembersittinginthebackseatoftheircar.(3)Shewonaseatinthelocalcouncillastyear.(4)Washingtonistheseat ofthegovernmentoftheUS.(5)Heseatedhimselfbehindthedesk.4.seatA.n.座位B.n.(国会、议会、参议院中的)席位C.n.所在地;中心D.v.向提供座位,坐E.v.能容纳人答案 (1)E句意:这家剧院可容纳570名观众。(2)A句意:安记得坐在他们车里的后排座上了。(3)B句意:她去年在地方议会中赢得了一个席位。(4)C句意:华盛顿是美国政府所在地。(5)D句意:他在书桌后面坐下。
