2017小升初英语总复习

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1、精品文档精细；挑选；2013 小升初英语总复习一、名 词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 或者 was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of 等词去作判断，以免受误导。1、可数名词如何变“ 复数形式 ” ：a一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读s ，浊辅音和元音后读 z 。b以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-wat

2、ches ；读音： iz 。c以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音： z 。d以 “f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives ，thief-thieves ；读音： z 。e以 “ o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的 +es 读音： z 如： mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的 +s 读音： z 如： photo-photos radio-radios f.

3、不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“ 量词+of” 。例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper,

4、a bottle of juice 判断步骤：如是 am、 is 或 was原形读句子 读该单词 认识该单词 理解意思 看 be动词如是 are 或 were 加 s 或 es 练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ mango_child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ engineer_ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ leaf_ people_ 精品文档精细；挑选；2、用所给名词的正确

5、形式填空。（1） Are there two ( box ) on the table? （2） I can see some ( people ) in the cinema. （3） How many ( day ) are there in a week? （4） Herere five( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you. （5） This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there. 二、冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“ 不定冠词 ” 和“ 定冠词 ” 两种。1、不定冠词：

6、 a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“ 一个，一件 ” 。an 用在以元音 “ 音素 ” 开头的单词前。如：an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour2、定冠词： the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the 没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法：（ 1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：The map on the wall is new. （ 2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Look at the picture, please. （ 3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：This is a sta

7、mp. The stamp is beautiful. （ 4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球（ 5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall 长城（ 6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如：the Changjiang River 长江（ 7）此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。如：the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class 确定用 a、an还是 the 时可根据汉语意思。练

8、一练：1、用 a 或 an填空。_ “ U” _ ice-cream _ goalkeeper _ teapot _apple _office _English book _umbrella _unit _hour 2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或 the。（1） Who is _girl behind _tree? （2） _old man has two children, _ son and _daughter. （3） This is _ orange. _ orange is Lucys.（4） He likes playing _guitar. We have _same hobb

9、y. 精品文档精细；挑选；（5） We all had_good time last Sunday. （6） She wants to be_doctor. 三， 数 词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。区别：基数词前面没有“the”；序数词前一定要有 “the”。1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“ -” 。如： 21 twenty-one 2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。如： 101 a/one hundred and one 3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了它的复数形式。如：十八个男孩eighte

10、en boys 4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数。如：两碗米饭two bowls of rice 5、序数词一般加 “th ”，特殊的有： first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 以及二十及二十以外的整十： twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth “第几十几 ” ：前面整十不变，后面 “ 几” 改为序数词。如： 88 eighty-eighth 练一练：1、请翻译下列短语。（1）60 名学生（2）15 本英语书（3）九杯凉水（4）4 个孩子（5）12 月 31 （6）6 月 2 日（7

11、）第九周（8）40 年前（9）11+7 （10）上学第一天2、把下列基数词改成序数词。one- two- three- nine- fourteen- twenty- thirty-five- eighty-one 四、代词代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词。1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。精品文档精细；挑选；4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：This is my bag. = This

12、 is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers. 一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。请牢记下表：单数复数人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 练一练：1、按要求写出相应人称代词。I（宾格） _ she（形容词性物主代词）_ we（名词性物主代词）_

13、 he（复数） _ us（单数） _ theirs（主格） _ its（宾格） _ 2、想一想，把下表补充完整。人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称me us our 第二人称you you 第三人称he them his their her it its 3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2）The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3）Is this _ watch? (

14、you ) No, it s not _ . ( I ) 4）_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 精品文档精细；挑选；5）_ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _? ( you ) 6）Show _ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7）I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 8）Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _

15、. _ aren t here. ( they ) 9）Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 10）_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _is a nurse. ( she ) 11）Where are _? I can t find _. Let s call _ parents. ( they ) 12）Don t touch _. _is not a cat, _ is a tiger! ( it )13）_ sister is ill. Please go an

16、d see _. ( she ) 14）The girl behind _ is our friend. ( she ) 五、形容词、副词1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。比较级：+er 最高级： the +est两个重要特征：asas中间一定用原形，than 的前面一定要 +er。2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接 +er。如： tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e 结尾，只加 -r。如： late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这

17、个字母，再加-er。如： big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，变y 为 i，再加 -er。如： heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more 构成。如： beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting （5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well better, bad/ill worse,

18、 many/much more, far farther/further, old older/elder练一练：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。big good long tall old short thin heavy young fat light strong high far low early late well fast slow 2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。精品文档精细；挑选；1) I can swim as _ ( fast ) as the fish, I think. 2) Look! His hands are _ ( big ) than mine. 3)

19、 I think you do these things_ ( well ) than your classmates. 4) Whose bag is _ ( heavy ), yours or mine? 5) Does Jim run as _（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_ ( slow ) than them. 6) You have seven books, but I have _ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten. 7) I jump _ ( far ) than some of the boys in my

20、 class. 8) I m very_ ( thin ), but shes _ ( thin ) than me. 9) It gets _and_ ( warm ) when spring comes here. 六、介词1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有： in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, from to , at the back of2、表示时间的介词有

21、：at, on, in。 （1）at 表示 “ 在某一个具体的时间点上” ，或用在固定词组中。如：at ten o clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend（2） on 表示 “ 在某日或某日的时间段” 。如： on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning（3）in 表示 “ 在某一段时间（月份、季节）里” 。如： in the afternoon, in September, in summer, in 20053、in 一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue（穿着蓝色的衣服）

22、 ，in English（用英语表达） ，take part in（参加） 。练一练：1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1) What s this _ ( at, on, in ) English? 2) Christmas is _ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December. 3) The man_ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai s father.4) He doesn t do well _ ( at, on, in ) PE. 5) Look at those birds _ ( on, in ) the tree. 6)

23、We are going to meet _ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _ ( at, on, in ) half past ten. 7) Is there a cat _ ( under, behind, in ) the door? 8) Helen s writing paper is _ ( in, in front of ) her computer. 精品文档精细；挑选；9) We live _ ( at, on, in ) a new house now. 10) Does it often rain _ ( at, on, in ) spring

24、 there? 2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 5) Women s Day is at the third of March.6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water

25、trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? 七、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词） 。动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：先用 “ 一（量词） ” （如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“ 很”去判断，就是

26、把“ 很” 和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同） （另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道）1、be 动词（am, is, are, was, were ）1）amwas, is was, are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，所有复数全用are。2）肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(n

27、ot) small. 3）一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t. 4）be 动词的否定形式：am not（没有缩写形式） ，are not = aren t ， is not = isn t 。用恰当的be动词填空。练一练：1、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2）The gi

28、rl_ Jacks sister. 3）The dog _ tall and fat. 4）The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5）_ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _ your father? 7）Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8）Whose dress _ this? 精品文档精细；挑选；9）Whose socks _ they? 10）Who _ I? 11）The jeans _ on the desk. 12）Here _ a scarf for you. 13）Here _

29、some sweaters for you. 14）The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 15）This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 16）The two cups of milk _ for me. 17）Some tea _ in the glass. 18）Gao shans shirt _ over there. 19）My sisters name _Nancy. 20）_ David and Helen from England? 21）There _ a girl in the room. 22）There _ som

30、e apples on the tree. 23）_ there any apple juice in the bottle? 24）There _ some bread on the plate. 25）You, he and I _ from China. 26）There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 2、助动词（do, does, did ）do, does 用于一般现在时，其过去式did 用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式： do not = dont, does not =

31、 doesnt, did not = didnt。注意：在一般现在时中，does 用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词 do, does, did 后面一定要用动词原形。练1、用适当的助动词填空。1) _you like this magazine? 2) The girl_like bread for breakfast. 3) -What _ she _ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends. 4) -Wha_ you do last Sunday? -I wrote to my friend. 5)

32、 -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I _. 6) He _not visit a farm last National Day holiday. 7) They_ not like playing volleyball. 8) - _Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? -Yes, he . 9) _Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day? 10) -How many kites _we have? -We have ten. 2、找

33、出下列句子中的错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并改正。( ) 1) Did you had a big lunch with your family last Spring Festival? 精品文档精细；挑选；A B C ( ) 2) -What do the boy have in his pencil-box? -He has a rubber. A B C ( ) 3) They doesn t like the film.A B C ( ) 4) Do Jim get up at six everyday? A B C ( ) 5) Dont giving the ball to Li

34、u Tao. A B C 3、情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、 will 、would 、 may、 might 、must。注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）其否定形式：can not = cant, must not = mustnt, 注意： may not 和 shall not（无缩写形式）练一练：选择填空。( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you _stay away from t

35、he building. A. must B. can tC. shouldnt ( ) 2) How many books _ you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should ( ) 3) It means you _ make noise in the library. A. should B. shouldnt C. can ( ) 4) - _you like a glass of milk? - Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would ( ) 5) - _you see the sign over ther

36、e? - Sorry, I can t.A. Can B. Can tC. Should ( ) 6) _ we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall 4、行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live 等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词（也叫动名词）+ing、过去式 +ed。（1）动词第三人称单数变化规则：A、一般直接加“ s”，如： play plays, visit visits, speak speaks ；精品文档精细；挑选；B、以 “ s”，“ x”，

37、“ sh”，“ ch”结尾时，加 “ es”，如： catch catches, watch watches ；C、以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾时，变 “ y”为“ i ”再加 “ es”，如： carry carries, study studies 。（2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则：A、一般直接加“ ing ”，如： go going, do doing, look looking ；B、以不发音的“ e”结尾的单词，去“ e” 加“ ing ”，如： take taking, make making, have having ；C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双

38、写这个字母再加“ ing ”，如：put putting, stop stopping, run running, get getting, swim swimming, sit sitting, begin beginning, jog jogging, forget forgetting 。（3）过去式构成规则：A、一般直接加“ ed”，如： plant planted, visit visited, pick picked ；B、以不发音字母“ e”结尾，直接加“ ed”，如： like liked, hope hoped, taste tasted ；C、以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾

39、时，变 “ y”为“ i ”再加 “ ed”，如： try tried, carry carried, study studied ；D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加“ ed”，如： stop stopped ；E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆：是-am(be)-was-being ；是 -are(be)-were-being；是 -be-was, were-being；成为 -become-became-becoming； 开始 -begin-began-beginning ；弯曲 -bend-bent-bending；吹-blow-blew-blowing ；买-buy-bo

40、ught-buying ；能-can-could- ；捕捉 -catch-caught-catching；选择 -choose-chose-choosing；来-come-came-coming；切-cut-cut-cutting ；做-do, does-did-doing ；画-draw-drew-drawing ；饮-drink-drank-drinking ；吃-eat-ate-eating；感觉 -feel-felt-feeling ；发现 -find-found-finding；飞 -fly-flew-flying；忘记 -forget-forgot-forgetting ；得到 -

41、get-got-getting ；给 -give-gave-giving ；走 -go-went-going ；成长 -grow-grew-growing ；有-have, has-had-having；听 -hear-heard-hearing；受伤 -hurt-hurt-hurting ；保持 -keep-kept-keeping；知道 -know-knew-knowing ；学习 -learn-learned, learnt-learning ；允许，让 -let-let-letting ；躺 -lie-lay-lying ；制造 -make-made-making；可以 -may-mi

42、ght- ；意味 -mean-meant-meaning；会见-meet-met-meeting；必须 -must-must- ；放置 -put-put-putting ；读 -read-read-reading；骑、乘 -ride-rode-riding ；响、鸣 -ring-rang-ringing ；跑 -run-ran-running ；说 -say-said-saying；看见 -see-saw-seeing ；将 -shall-should- ；唱歌 -sing-sang-singing；坐下 -sit-sat-sitting ；睡觉 -sleep-slept-sleeping；说

43、 -speak-spoke-speaking；度过 -spend-spent-spending 。练一练：精品文档精细；挑选；1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _go _stay _make _look _have _ pass _carry _come _watch _plant _fly _ study _brush _do _teach_ take_ see_ 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。put _give _fly _get _dance _sit_ run _ plant _take _swim _ask _stop _take _ write _have _smoke _

44、 think_ want_ tell_ 3、写出下列动词的过去式。isam _fly _plant _are _drink _play _go _ make _does _dance _worry _ask _taste _ eat _draw _put _throw _kick _pass _do _ 4、用动词的适当形式填空。（1） I _to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _to school with me. Yesterday we _to school together. We like _to school very

45、 much. ( go ) （2） They usually _lunch at home. But last week, they _lunch at school. ( have ) （3） That_my English book. It _new. But now it _not here. It _there a moment ago. ( be ) （4）My sister likes _very much. She often _at our school festival. Last term, she _a lot of songs in the school hall. S

46、he _beautifully. ( sing ) （5） What _ he usually _on Sunday? He usually _his homework. Look! He _his homework now. _he _his homework last Sunday? Yes, he_. ( do ) （6）Do people usually_ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _a lot

47、of delicious moon cakes. ( eat ) 八、there/here be结构1、there be结构表示 “ 某时、某地存在着什么事物或人” ，包括 there is、there are、there was、there were。here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“ 这里存在着什么事物或人” 。2、和 have、has、had 的区别：（1） There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而 have、has 、had 表示：某人拥有某物。精品文档精细；挑选；（2）在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is；主语是复数，be

48、动词用 are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定“ 就近原则 ” 。（3） there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。（4）there be句型与 have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。（5） some和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。（6） and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Ho

49、w many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s + 介词短语？（9） There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have 等词只能用于某一个主语后面。练一练：1、用恰当的be 动词填空。1) There _ four seasons in a year. 2) There _not any trees two years ago. 3) - _there a post office near your school? -Yes, there _. 4)

50、-How many stops _there? -There_only one. 5) There _not any stamps on the envelope. 6) _ there any birds in the tree? 7) There_ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there_ no one. 8) There _only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) Here _some bread for you. 10) In New York, there _

51、a lot of rain in spring. 2、选用 “ have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。1) I _a good father and a good mother. 2) _ a telescope on the desk. 3) He _a tape-recorder. 4) _a basketball in the playground. 5) They _ a nice garden. 6) My father _ a story-book last year. 7) _a reading

52、-room in the building? 8) What does Mike _? 精品文档精细；挑选；9) _any books in the bookcase? 10) How many students _in the classroom? 11) _a story-book on the table a moment ago. 12) What do you _? 13) My parents _ some nice pictures. 14) _ some maps on the wall. 15) _ a map of the world on the wall. 16) Da

53、vid s friends _ some tents. 17) _ many children on the hill. 九、some ，any的用法some 用于肯定句； any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。例： There is some water in the glass. （肯定句）There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句）There aren t any lamps in the study.（否定句）Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句）Would you like so

54、me orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答）Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句）练一练：选用 some 或 any 填空。1) There isnt _milk in the fridge. 2) I can see_cars, but I can t see_buses.3) He has _ friends in England. 4) Were there _fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are _presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to t

55、ake _ photos? 7) Is there_rice in the kitchen? 8) There are_new buildings in our school. 9)-Would you like_ cakes? - No, I d not like_cakes, but I d like _coffee. 10) -Are there_pictures on the wall? - No, there arent _pictures. 十、动词不定式1、to 加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义。如： I want to make a New Year car

56、d. 我想制作一张新年贺卡。Would you like to have a picnic with us? 你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？精品文档精细；挑选；2、to 保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。如： To get there faster, you can take bus No.5. 想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5 路车。3、to 前有时带疑问词what, when, where, which, why, how等。如： He s asking Yang Ling how to get there.他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。总而言之，一定要记住：to 后面用动词原形。练一

57、练：1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1) People would like _( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) It s time _ ( have ) lunch 3) I want _ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) The thief began _ ( run ). 5) Please shouw me how_ ( go ) to the shopping centre. 6) Would you like _ ( join ) us? 7) Don t forget_ ( write

58、 ) “ Happy New Year” . 8) She was very glad_ ( see ) them. 9) Please remember_ ( close ) the windows before you go home. 10) I m sorry_ ( hear ) that. 2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。1) Would you like go camping with us? 2) Helen, show ux how drawing a square. 3) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend. 4) It s

59、time for us go to school. 5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter s photos to his mum.十一、动名词其实就是动词的“ 现在分词 ” 。它既有 “ 名词性质 ” （可作主语） ，又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。如： Please keep quiet in the reading room. 还有我们的一些课题：Asking the way 中是 “ 名词性质 ” ；My hobby is collecting stamps. 中是 “ 动词性质 ” ，带了宾语stamps. 1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示“ 记

60、得做过某事” ；跟 to+动词原形，表示 “ 记得要去做某事” 。如：I remember posting the letter today. 我记得今天把信寄走了。Please remember to post the letter today. 请记住今天要把信寄走。2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“ 忘记做过某事（实际做过）” ；跟 to+动词原形，表示“ 忘记去做某事（实际没做）” 。如：I forget doing homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做过作业了。I forget to do homework this morning. 我忘记今天早

61、上做作业了。3、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示“ 停止做某事 ” ；跟 to+动词原形，表示“ 停止正在做的事，而去做别的精品文档精细；挑选；事” 。如：Stop smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。We are tired. Let s stop to have a rest. 我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。4、like （喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“ 喜欢干某事 ” ；跟 to+动词原形，常用于 would like to do something ，表示 “ 某人想要、愿意干某事” 。如：I like taking a walk after sup

62、per every day. 我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。I would like to have some chips. 我想要吃些薯条。练一练：1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1) _( swim ) is not as fast as running. 2) It s sunny today. Let s go _ ( fish ). 3) Do you like_ ( read ) English in the morning? 4) Are you good at _ ( dance )? 5) Where is the _ ( shop ) centre? 6) Would you

63、 like to go _ ( jog ) with me? 7) My hobby is _ ( play ) football. 8) Su Hai likes _ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays. 2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。1) I m sorry _ ( hearing, to hear ) that. 2) Jim is good at_ ( swimming, to swim ). 3) Shall we go_ ( skating, to skate )? 4) Today, my work is _ ( looking, to look )

64、after the baby. 5) I m going _ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground. 6) I like _ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school. 7) Would you like_ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall? 8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how _ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum. 十二、时间和日期的表达1、有两种时间表达法：A）直接读写数词。如：9:15

65、 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 精品文档精细；挑选；7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five B）借助 past 和 to 来表达。 past 一般用于30 分钟以内（含30 分钟）的时间表达；to 一般用于超过30 分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half 表示。如： 9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve

66、 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意：询问时间可用句型“What s the time?”或者 “What time is it?”。2、日期的表达：the+序数词 +of+月份。如： the third of June 六月三日注意：询问日期可用句型“What date is it today?”或者 “What s the date today?”。练一练：1、用两种方法表达下列时间。6:45 1:58 9:05 3:22 5:50 8:30 2、用英语表达下列日期。五月一日九月十日三月八日四

67、月五日七月九日八月三日一月十五日六月二日十二月二十五日3、同义句转换，每空一词。1) -What s the time? -It s eleven forty-five. - _is it? - It s _ . 2) It s seven o five. It s time for breakfast.It s_. It s time _. 3) -What s the date today? -It s 1st October.- _is it today? - It s _ 十三、名词所有格1、有生命的名词所有格：A）单数后加 “ s ”，如： Su Hai s twin sister苏

68、海的双胞胎妹妹Jims family 吉姆的一家B）以“ s ”结尾的复数名词，只需加“ ”，如： Teachers Day教师节the twins parentsC）不以“ s ”结尾的复数名词，则仍需加“ s ”，如： Children s Day儿童节精品文档精细；挑选；注意：表示两人或几人共有的物品，只需在最后一人名后加“ s ”，如： Ben and Jim s book2、无生命的名词所有格，一般与“ of ”构成短语。如：a photo of his family 他家的一张照片the colour of her skirt 她的短裙的颜色练一练：翻译下列词组：大卫的叔叔我妹妹的

69、邮票妇女节老师们的办公室他笔友的信这本书的名字双胞胎的书房孩子们的爱好邮局的大门十四、句子的种类类别例句用法标点陈述句肯定This is a bag. I like spring. 描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法. 类别例句用法标点陈述句否定I can t see a bag over there. I dont know.描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法. 疑问句一般Are you a student? Do you like puppets? Can you speak English? 用于提出问题? 特殊when 什么时间；who 谁；whose谁的；where在哪里； which

70、哪一个； why 为什么； what什么；what time 什么时间；what colour 什么颜色； what about 怎么样； what day星期几； what date什么日期； what for 为何目的；how 怎样；how old 多大岁数；how many数量多少；how much 多少钱；how about精品文档精细；挑选；怎么样； how far 多远选择Is your friend a boy or a girl? 反意It s a fine day, isnt it?祁使句肯定Put it here. 表示命令、建议或请求.或！否定Dont look at t

71、he noticeboard.感叹句How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf! How smart the scarves are! What smart scarves! 表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情? 练一练： 1、填入适当的疑问词。1) _wallet is it? Its mine.2) _is the Christmas Day? Its on the 25th of December. 3) _is the diary? Its under the chair.4) _ is the boy in blue? Hes Mik

72、e.5) _are the earphones? They are 25 yuan. 6) _is the hair dryer? Its blue.7) _is it today? Its Sunday.8) _was it yesterday? It was the 13th of October. 9) _this red one? Its beautiful.10) _is it from here? Its about 2 kilometres away.11) A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _ ? A: I want t

73、o make a kite. 12) _is your cou sin? He s 15years old.13) _ do you have dinner? At 6 oclock.14) _one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? The blue one. 2、对划线部分提问。1) I can see eight rubbers in the box. _ _ _ can_see in the box? 精品文档精细；挑选；2) My father is fine today. _ _ your father today? 3) Liu Ta

74、o is playing football in the playground. _ _ Liu Tao _ in the playground? 4) The films were on the ground. _ _ the films? 5) The girl with big eyes is my sister s friend._ _ _ sisters friend?6) My birthday is on the 9th of September. _ _ your birthday? 7) I d like a nice cake for breakfast. _ _ _ li

75、ke for breakfast? 8) That s Nancy s skirt. _ _ is that? 3、按要求改写句子。1) Its a book.（改为一般疑问句）_ it a _ ? 2) My father is in the study.（对划线部分提问）_ is _ father? 3) Do you watch TV every Sunday? （做肯定回答）_ , I _. 4) This picture is beautiful.（改为以 what 引导的感叹句）What _ _picture! 5) Open the door for him.（改为否定句）_ o

76、pen _ _ for _ ! 6) I have a big present. （对划线部分提问）_ do you _? 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答He is running now. He isn t running now. -Is he running now? 精品文档精细；挑选；-Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.They are making a puppet. They aren t making a puppet. -Are they making a puppet? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent.7) There

77、are some orange trees.（改为单数句子）There _ _ orange _ . 8) we are going to see a Beijing opera. （对划线部分提问）What _you _ _ do? 9) He has some questions. （改为一般疑问句）_ he _ _ questions? 10) They visited their relatives and friends last Spring Festival. （改为一般疑问句） _ they _ their relatives and friends last Spring F

78、estival? 十五、时态1、一般现在时A、当谓语是 be动词时，构成为：主语 +be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如： I am a student. B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：（1）主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形 +其他。如： We often watch TV at the weekends. （2）主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式 +其他。如：Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays. C、句型变换：肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答They watch TV at six everyday. They don t

79、 watch TV at six everyday. -Do they watch TV at six everyday. -Yes, they do. / No, they dont.She watches TV at six everyday. She doesn t watch TV at six everyday.-Does she watch TV at six everyday. -Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV at six They dont watch TV at -Do they wat

80、ch TV at six everyday. 精品文档精细；挑选；练一练：A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1) He often _( have ) dinner at home. 2) Daniel and Tommy _ ( be ) in Class One. 3) We _ ( not watch ) TV on Monday. 4) Nick _ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday. 5) _they _ ( like ) the World Cup? 6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle. 7) _your p

81、arents _( read ) newspapers every day? 8) Mike_ ( like ) cooking. 9) You always _ ( do ) your homework well. 10) They _ ( have ) the same hobby. 11) My aunt _ ( look ) after her baby carefully. 12) Liu Tao _ ( do ) not like PE. 13) She and I _ ( take ) a walk together every evening. B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。1

82、) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句）Tom_ _ playing basketball with his friends. 2) David s parents often take a walk after supper. （改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）- _David s parents often _ a walk after supper? - No, _ _. 3) They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问）_ _ they usually _ ？4) She is always a

83、good student. （改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）- _ _ always a _ student? - _ , _ _ . 5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. （改为否定句）Simon and Daniel _ _ going _. 2、现在进行时A、构成形式：主语 +be动词+动词的 ing 形式+其他。B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen 等词。注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be 动词。C、句型变换：everyday. six everyday. -Yes, they do. / No, they dont. She w

84、atches TV at six everyday. She do esnt watch TV at six everyday. -Does she watch TV at six everyday. -Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 精品文档精细；挑选；练一练：A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1) The boy _ _ ( draw ) a picture now. 2) What_you _ ( do ) now? 3) Listen. Some girls _ _ ( sing ) in the classroom. 4) My mother _ _

85、( cook ) some nice food now. 5) Look. They _ _ ( have ) an English lesson. 6) They _ _ ( not water ) the flowers now. 7) Look! the girls _ _ ( dance )in the classroom . 8) What is our granddaughter doing? She _ _ ( listen ) to music. 9) _ Helen _ ( wash )clothes? Yes, she is . B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1) 刘涛

86、的父亲正在浇花。Liu Tao s father is _ _. 2) 看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。 Look! The children _ _ _ in the playground. 3) 她正在公园里散步吗？是的。- _ she_a walk in the park? -Yes, she_. 4) Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。- _ _ Jack _ the book now? -He is_ _ _ _. 3、一般过去时A、构成形式：主语 +动词的过去式 +其他。注意：没有 be动词的否定句和疑问句中， 用 didn t否定和用 did 提问后，动词一定要用原形。B、判断依据：（

87、1）be动词是 was 、were；（ 2）动词加 ed；（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now， a moment ， yesterday ， last week， last night，last weekend ，last year ，last month，three days ago ，two weeks ago ，five years agoC、句型变换：精品文档精细；挑选；练一练：A、用动词的适当形式填空。1) It_( be ) Bens birthday last Friday. 2) We all_ ( have ) a good t

88、ime last night. 3) He _ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 4) Helen _ ( milk ) a cow on Friday. 5) She likes_newspapers, but she _a book yesterday. ( read ) 6) He _football now, but they _basketball just now. ( play ) 7) Jim s mother _ ( plant ) trees just now. 8) _they _ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunda

89、y? No, they_. 9) I _ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday. 10) We_ ( go ) to school on Sunday. B、按要求改写句子。1) My father came to the shop just now. （改为否定句）My father_ _ to the shop just now. 2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）-_you _ TV last _? - _ , _ _. 3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday. （

90、对划线部分提问） _ _ their teacher_them yesterday? 4) They were on the farm last Saturday. （改为否定句）They _ on the farm last Saturday. 5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago. （改为一般疑问句） _ David and Liu Tao_ _ homework together _ _. 4、一般将来时A、构成形式：（ 1）主语 +be going to+动词原形 +其他。（ 2）主语 +will+

91、动词原形 +其他。B、判断依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有 going、to 和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答I was a teacher five years ago. I wasnt a teacher five years ago. -Were you a teacher five years ago? -Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. They played many games yesterday. They didn t play many games yesterday. Did they play many games yes

92、terday? Yes, they did. / No, they didn t. 精品文档精细；挑选；往往有 tomorrow、soon、next week等词。C、句型变换：注意： -Where are you going? -We re going to Beijing. 问句中不要用到 to。练一练：A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 或者：I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。-What _ _ _ _ne

93、xt Monday? -I _ _ _ play basketball. 或者：-What _ you do next Monday? -I _ play basketball. 3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。- _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ ? -Yes, she _ . She_ buy some fruit. 4.）你们打算什么时候见面？What time _ you _ _ meet? B、改写句子。1）Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定句）Nancy _ going to go camp

94、ing. 2）I ll go and join them.（改否定句）I _ go _ join them. 3）I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答She is going to have a picnic tomorrow. She isn t going to have a picnic tomorrow. -Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.They are going to visit their g

95、randparents next Sunday.They aren t going to visit their grandparents next Sunday. -Are they going to visit their grand parents next Sunday? -Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.精品文档精细；挑选；_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:3

96、0? 5）She is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问） _ _ she_ _ _ after school? 时态综合练一练： ( 每空根据需要可以填多个词)1、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Today is a sunny day. We _ ( have ) a picnic this afternoon. 2）My brother_ ( go ) to Shanghai next week. 3）Tom often _( go ) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_ ( go

97、) to school by bike. 4）What do you usually do at weekends? I usually_ (watch) TV and_ (catch) insects? 5）It s Friday today. What_ she_ ( do ) this weekend? She _ ( watch ) TV and _ ( catch ) insects. 6）What_ ( do ) you do last Sunday? I_ ( pick ) apples on a farm. What _ ( do ) next Sunday? I _ ( mi

98、lk ) cows. 7）Mary _ ( visit ) her grandparents tomorrow. 8）Liu Tao _ ( fly ) kites in the playground yesterday. 9）David _ ( give ) a puppet show next Monday. 10）I _ ( plan ) for my study now. 2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题。Yang Ling is _ Gao Shan some _ about _ _. 2）David 最喜爱的科目是英语。_ Favourit

99、e subject _ _. 3）谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？Who_ _, the boys or the girls? 4）我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体。My father _ up_ and_ some exercise every day. 精品文档精细；挑选；5）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。-What _ your _ ? -He _ _ stamps and I like_to music. 6）昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不认识去的路。我们就问了一个警察，他告诉了我们路线。We _ to_the museum, but we _ know _ _ _ there. We

100、_ a policeman, and he told _ the way. 7）Nancy 将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？ _ Nancy _ to_ the _ _ the concert? 8）我们开始上课好吗？谁来读生词？ _ we _ our lesson now? _ would _ to _ the _ word? 小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习 。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累 。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000 到 3000 的词汇量，而且要求学生能

101、读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力 ：知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点：第一部分 ;基础知识1.字母： 26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音精品文档精细；挑选；五个元音字母： AEIOU 12 个单元音：长元音： / :/，/?:/，/?:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音： /?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / / /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词

102、4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1一般情况，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如： knife-kni

103、ves 5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加 s 如: Lucy s ruler my fathe

104、rs shirtb)以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bagsc)不以 s 结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车精品文档精细；挑选；要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Tom s and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词 ” 来表示所有关系：如 : a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不

105、定冠词： a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an a

106、rt lesson / （2）定冠词： the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren t at school.（4）在序数词前：Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有

107、名词前： China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语： this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball. （3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It s Sunday.（5）一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30. （6）球类 棋类运动前： They often play football after class. He

108、plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词： I play the guitar very well. （7）学科名称前： My favorite subject is music. （8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li. 精品文档精细；挑选；（9）固定词组中： at noon at night by bus 三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）me my（我的）复数we（我们）us our（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）you your（你的）复数you（你们）you your（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）him

109、 his（他的）she（她）her her（她的）it（它）it its（它的）复数they（他们 /她们/它们）them their（他们的 /她们的 /它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一） 、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。 than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格） 。2形容词加 er的规则： 一般在词尾加 er ； 以字母 e 结尾，加 r ； 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结

110、尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful （二）副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有 be用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动 ) 精品文档精细；挑选；在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化： well-better, far-farther) 五 数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1-20 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven ，eight，nine，ten，elev

111、en，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen ，eighteen，nineteen ，twenty （2）21-99 先说“ 几十” ，再说 “ 几” ，中间加连字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45forty five，56fifty -six，67sixty-seven，78seventy -eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one （3）101999 先说“ 几百” ，再加 and，再加末两位数或末位数；586five hundred and eighty -six，80

112、3eight hundred and three（4）l，000 以上，先从右往左数， 每三位数加一个 “ ，” ，第一个 “ ，” 前为 thousand. 第二个 “ ，”前为 million ，第三个 “ ，” 前为 billion 1，001one thousand and one 18，423eighteen thousand ，four hundred and twenty-three 6，260，309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750，000，000，000seven hund

113、red and fifty billion二、序数词（1）一般在基数词后加th eg.fourfourth ，thirteenthirteenth（2）不规则变化onefirst，twosecond ，three third ，five fifth ，eight eighth ，nine ninth ，twelvetwelfth （3）以 y 结尾的十位整数，变y 为 ie 再加 th twenty twentieth ， fortyfortieth ， ninety ninetieth（4）从二十一后的 “ 几十几 ” 直至“ 几百几十几 ” 或“ 几千几百几十几 ” 只将个位的基数词变为序

114、数词。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth 精品文档精细；挑选；基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th. 一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d. 八去 t,九去 e, ve要用 f 替。ty 将 y 变成 i，th 前面有个 e. 若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词： in, on, at, behind等1.at 表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）2on 1）表示具体日期。注：（ 1）关于 在周末 的几种表示法：（on）在周

115、末 -特指（on）在周末 -泛指在整个周末在周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应说at C而不说 on C2）在（刚 ）的时候。On reaching the city he called up his parents 一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3in 1）表示 时段、时期，在多数情况下可以和during 互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in（during）1988（December ，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）七、动词：动词的四种时态：（1）一般现在时：一般现在时的构成精品文档精细；挑选；1. be动词：主语 +be(am, is, are)+ 其它。如

116、：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它)。 如：We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she, it) 时，要在动词后加 -s或-es。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-

117、es，如： study-studies （2）一般过去时 : 动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed （此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意 play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped 、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶

118、段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt （3）一般将来时：

119、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. be going to = will 精品文档精细；挑选；I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. （4）现在进行时 : am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去e 再加 ing，如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词

120、极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分：句法1.陈述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. （2） 、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I m not a student. She is not (isn t) a

121、 doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (aren t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 2. 疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头

122、引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no” 来回答。3.There be句型There be 句型与 have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）精品文档精细；挑选；2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最 *近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与 have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；

123、have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？第三部分：情景交际第四部分：阅读训练第五部分：书面表达常考题型：一、听力1.听句子中的单词，或

124、者直接听单词精品文档精细；挑选；2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4.听短文，判断正误。二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片内容，完成对话八、阅读理解： 1.选出正确的答案。 2，判断正误。 3，回答问题。九、改错十、书面表达：作文小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字 (73 个单词 ) pen pencil pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener school head face nose mouth

125、 eye ear arm hand finger leg foot body red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee 精品文档精细；挑选；one two three four five six seven eigh

126、t nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane 三年级下册单词黑体字（ 72 个单词、词组）boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning Good afternoon meet goodbye too I m=Iam father dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brother let s=let us really great and how eleven twe

127、lve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer 四年级上册单词黑体字（ 66 个单词、词组）window board ligh

128、t picture door floor classroom computer wall fan teacher s desk Chinese bookEnglish book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game painting study bathroom bedroom livi

129、ng kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork family parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player 四会单词（ 36 个）bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friend home room school classroom w

130、indow desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister brother father mother 精品文档精细；挑选；driver doctor farmer nurse 四年级下册单词黑体词（ 50个单词、词组）playground garden teacher s desk canteen art room computer room washroom music room gym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinne

131、r P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts hot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakers slippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrot 四会单词（ 88 个）computer board fan light this is my that you

132、r teacher s desk picture wall floor yes it one two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time it s oclock math Chinese English P.E. music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks shoes let splay football snowy

133、sunny how much big small long short apple banana pear orange watermelon are they horse aren tcat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there 五年级上册单词黑体字（ 16 个单词、词组）principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over i

134、n front of sky cloud mountain village city 四会单词、词组（ 93 个）young funny tall strong kind old short thin whos=who iswhats=what is like hes=he isstrict smart active quiet shes=she 精品文档精细；挑选；is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books Wh

135、at about ? too eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite they re=they are fruit dont=do not grape cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes cant=cannot use a compu

136、ter curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes river flower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road building clean 五年级下册单词黑体字（ 18个）January February March April May June July August September October November Decem

137、ber first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 四会单词、词组（ 83 个）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when evening get up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking weekend often sometimes spring sum

138、mer fall winter season which best swim fly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her date draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail

139、 mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up 精品文档精细；挑选；leaves do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic 六年级上册单词黑体字（ 16个）plane ship subway science museum n

140、orth south east west tonight tomorrow take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapor 四会单词、词组（ 71 个）by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left st

141、raight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) does doesnt=does not singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policem

142、an salesperson cleaner where work rain cloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then 六年级下册单词四会单词（ 25 个）taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired

143、excited angry happy bored sad 三年级上册句子1. Hello! Hi! 2. Hello! Im Wu Yifan. Im from China.3. Whats your name? 4. My names Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too. 6. Good morning. Good afternoon. 7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you. 精品文档精细；挑选；8. Where are you from? Im from America. 9. Let s go to scho

144、ol. OK. 10. . How many cakes? One cake 11. How are you? Im fine, thank you. 12. Lets paint. Great13. I like green. Me too. 14. I have a rabbit. 15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow! 16. May I have a look? Sure. 17. Here you are. Thank you. Youre welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too 19. Have some French fries

145、. 20. Can I have some chicken? Sure. 21. How old are you? Im nine. 三年级下册句子1. Where are you from? I m from America.2. Good morning! Good afternoon! 3. Class, we have a new friend today. 4. Who s that woman?Shes my mother。5. Who s that man?Hes my father.6. Who s this boy? My brother. 7. I have a new k

146、ite. Oh, its beautiful.8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12. 9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice! 10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons. 11. Open it and see. That s right.12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much. 14. Le

147、ts have some peaches and pears.精品文档精细；挑选；15. Have some fruits. Thank you, Miss White. 16. Sorry, I dont like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly. 18. Have some more? No, thank you. 19. Where is my car? It s under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem. 21. Here you

148、 are. Thank you! 22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant. 23. Wow! Its so big!It s so funny!24. It has a long nose and a short tail. 25. It has small eyes and big ears. 26. Look at the giraffe. Oh, its so tall.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short. 28. You re tall.I m short.Youre right.29.

149、Lets fly it. OK. 30. What a big fish! 四年级上册句子1. What s in the classroom?2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate. 3. We have a new classroom. 4. Where is my seat? It is near the door. 5. Lets clean the classroom. Good idea! 6. Let me clean the board. All right. 7. It is nice and clean! Good job! 8.

150、What colour is the schoolbag? It s black and white.9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. 10. My schoolbag is heavy. 11. What is in the schoolbag? 12. How many picture-books do you have? 精品文档精细；挑选；13. My friend is strong. He has short hair.14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music

151、. 15.What s his name ? His name is Zhang Peng. 16. What s her name ? Her name is Amy. 17. Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.18. I have a new eraser. 19. Is she in the study? No, she isnt. She s in the kitchen.20. Where are the keys? They are in the door. 21 Are they on the table? No, the

152、y arent.22. What s for dinner? Rice, fish and vegetables. 23. What would you like for dinner? I d like some rice and soup.24. Everythings ready. Thanks /Thank you. 25. Dinner s ready! Your forks and knives. 26. Help yourself! Thank you. 27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try. 28. MmYummy, I like Chine

153、se food.Me too. 29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow. 30. How many people are there in your family? Three. 31. Who are they? My parents and me. 32. My family has seven members. 33. Who s this man?Hes my uncle.34. Who s this woman?Shes my aunt.35. Is this your aunt? Yes, she is. /No, shes my sist

154、er.36. What s your mother?Shes a teacher.37. What s your father?Hes a doctor.38. Are they farmers? Yes, they are. / Yes, youre right.四年级下册句子1. Where is the canteen? It s on the first floor.2. This is the teachers office. That is my classroom. 精品文档精细；挑选；3. How many students are there in your class? F

155、orty-five. 4. Do you have a library? Yes! 5. The canteen is on the first floor. 6. This is my computer. That is your computer. 7. Is this a teachers desk?No, it isnt. 8. Is that the art room? No, it isnt.9. What time is it? It s nine oclock. 10. Its time for English class. Breakfast is ready! 11. Sc

156、hool is over. Lets go to the playground. 12. Lets go home.I m ready.13. Its 7:05.It s time to go to school. 14. Its 8:30 .Its time for music class.15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 16. I like the blue dress. 17. Where is my skirt? 18. What color is it? Blue. 19. Is this your skirt?

157、Yes, it is./No. it isnt. My T-shirt is red. 20. Is that your T-shirt? No, its not. 21. Whose is it? It s my T shirt. 22. Whose is this? It s your baby brothers! 23. What are they? These are your baby pants. Theyre so small. 24. Are those my shoes? Yes. But what for? 25. Our neighbor has a new baby!

158、26. This is the weather report. It s cool in Lhasa. 27. Can I wear my new shirt today? No, you cant. /Yes, you can.28. Its warm today. You can wear your new shirt. 29. Can I wear my T-shirt? Yes, you can. 30. What are you doing? Not much. 31. What s the weather like in Beijing?It s rainy today.精品文档精

159、细；挑选； 32. How about New York? It s sunny.33. What s the matter?34. Its windy now. I have to close the window. 35. Look at that dress. It s colorful.It s very pretty. 36. Can I help you? Yes. 37. How much is this dress? It s ninety-nine Yuan. 38. What size? Size five. 39. Are they all right? Yes, the

160、y are. 40. How much are they? Theyre thirty -five Yuan. 41. What are they? They are goats. 42. Are they sheep? No, they arent. They are goats.43. Are they horses? No, they arent .They are donkeys. 44. Look at the hens. They are fat. 45. How many cows do you have? One hundred. 46. What do you see in

161、the picture? I see five cats. 47. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 48. What are these? They are carrots. 五年级上册句子1. Who s your math teacher? Mr. Zhao. 2. What s he like?Hes thin and short. Hes very kind.3. Who s that young lady?Shes our principal. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is. 5.

162、Is she active? No, she isnt. She s quiet. 6. I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun. 7. What day is it today? It s Monday. 8. What do you have on Wednesdays? 9. We have English, science, computer and P.E. 10. What do you do on Saturdays? 11. I often do my homework. 精品文档精细；挑选； 12. What a

163、bout you? I do my homework too. 13. What would you like for lunch? I d like some tomatoes and mutton. 14. What do you have for lunch today? 15. I have eggplant and tomatoes. 16. Its tasty. Its my favorite. 17. What s your favorite food?Fish. 18. I dont like grapes.Theyre sour.19. Are you helpful at

164、home? Youre helpful. 20. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 21. Just do it! 22. Can you set the table? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 23.I have my own room now. 24. What s it like?25. There is a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror. 26. There are blue curtains. 27. Where is the trash bin

165、? It s near the table.28. There is a forest in the nature park. 29. Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.30. There are many small houses in my village. 31. Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are. 32. Are there any tall buildings in your village? No, there arent.

166、五年级下册句子1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 3. What do you do on the weekend? 4. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 5. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 6. What s your fa

167、vorite season? Winter. 7. Which season do you like best? Fall. 精品文档精细；挑选；8. Its always sunny and cool. 9. I can play with snow. 10. Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees. 11. When is your birthday? My birthday is in June. 12. Is your birthday in June, too? No. My birthday is in December.

168、 13. Its October 1st, our National Day. 14. Who has a birthday in October? Me. 15. What s the date?It s October 1st. 16. What are you doing? I an doing the dishes. 17.What is your father doing? Hes writing an e -mail. 18. This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please? 19. Please hold on. Theres a ca

169、ll for you.20. I see the mother elephant. 21. What is she doing? She is walking. 22. What about the baby elephant? 23. What is it doing? It s running.24. What are the elephants doing? Theyre drinking.25. What is Mike doing? Hes watching insects. 26. What are you doing? I m watching my classmates. 27

170、. Where are they? They are in the woods. 28. Are they catching butterflies? No, they arent. /Yes, they are. 29. Where is Zhang Peng? Hes in the woods.30. Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt.六年级上册句子1. How do you go to school, Sarah? 2.Usually I go to school on foot. 3.Sometimes I go by bi

171、ke. 4.How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 5.You can go by the No.15 bus. 精品文档精细；挑选；6.Where is the cinema, please? 7.Its next to the hospital. 8.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It s on the left.9.What are you going to do on the weekend? 10. Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.11.Wh

172、ere are you going this afternoon? I m going to the bookstore. 12.What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book. 13.What s your hobby? I like collecting stamps. 14. He likes collecting stamps, too. 15.Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. 16. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. 17.W

173、hat does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. 18.Where does she work? She works in a school. 19. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 20.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. 21. How do you do that? What should you do then? 六年级下册1.How tall are you? I m 164 cm tall. 2

174、. You re shorter than me. Youre 4 cm taller than me.3.How heavy are you? I m 48 kg. 4. I m thinner and shorter than you5.What s the matter? My throat is sore.6.My nose hurts. 7. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. 8.How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 9.What did you do last weekend? I playe

175、d football. 10. Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 11.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 12.How did you go there? I went by train. 精品文档精细；挑选；感恩和爱是亲姐妹。有感恩的地方就有爱，有爱的地方就有感恩。一方在哪里，另一方迟早会出现。你做一切都是为自己做，为存在而感恩。精品文档精细；挑选；“人要经历一个不幸的抑郁症的或自我崩溃阶段。在本质上，这是一个昏暗的收缩点。每一个文化创造者都要经历这个转折点，他要通过这一个关卡，才能到达安全的境地，从而相信自己，确信一个更内在、更精品文档精细；挑选；高贵的生活。 ”黑格尔