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1、被动语态专项练习被动语态专项练习( ( ) )1.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?Yes.Ourclassroom_everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleanin( ( ) )2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology_intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.giveCB( ( ) )3.Hisnewbook_nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isb
2、eingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished( ( ) )4.DidyougotoJacksbirthdayparty?No,I_.A.amnotinvitedB.wasntinvitedC.haventinvitedD.didntinviteAB( ( ) )5.Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?Whenyourhomework_,youcan.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did()6.Twentyyearoldsshouldnot_todriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.beallowedD.allowe
3、d. ()7.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat_.A.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.washappened.ACB()8.ThebookBusinesstheSpeedofThought_in1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten.()9.Treesandflowers_everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wer
4、eplanted.()10.ChinassportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang_GoodWillAmbassadors(亲善大使亲善大使)forShanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed.DCB()11.Theearthisourhome.It_well.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.shouldprotected.()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade_whattheyarenot_.A.todo
5、;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.()13._anewlibrary_inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built. AAB()14.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.()15.Cotten_inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.g
6、row.()16.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.()17.Howmanytrees_thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.DACC()18.Alotofthings_bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.()19.Neitherofthem_inChinaA.i
7、smadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.()20.Look!Anicepicture_forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.BAB()21.Yourshoes_.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.()22.Thedoctor_foryet.A.isntsentB.hasntbeensentC.wontbesentD.wasntsent.()23When_thiskindofcomputer_?Lastyear.A.
8、did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;usedCBB()24.TheGreatWall_aboutallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.()25.I_insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.()26.HesaysthatMrZhang_tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.CBD()27.Who_thisbook_?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenby
9、C.do;writtenD.was;written()28.Mary_showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()29.Astory_byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()30.Themonkeywasseen_outofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump BBBD()1ThePeoplesRepublicofChina_onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfou
10、ndedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English_inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar_inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade BDDD()5Newcomputers_allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.hav
11、eused()1Ourroommust_clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2-Idliketobuythatcoat.-Imsorry._.A.itsoldB.itssellingC.ItsbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3Anewhouse_atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4Thekey_onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft CB
12、CBB主将从现！()5Doctors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()1Japanese_ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2Thesepapers_yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3Thesportsmeet_behelduntilnextweek.A.didntB.wontC.i
13、sntD.doesnt CABB()1-Myshoesarewornout.-_.A.Canttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Canttheymended?()2_thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3_thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do()1Why_totalkaboutityesterday?A.didntameetingholdB.wasntameetingheldC.wasnthel
14、dameetingD.ameetingwasntheldABAB()2Whowasthebook_?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3Where_theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am()1Theflowers_often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2Thebooksmay_fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow DBBA()3Thebrokenbike_herebyMrSmith.A.ca
15、nmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown_nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2Theplay_atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()3Theoldstonebridge_nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.
16、aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild DAAA()1Nowthesemagazines_inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()2Thepot_for_hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3Tea_inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()4Thebridges_twoye
17、arsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuiltDBBCbeusedfordoingsth被用来做某事()5Wetclothesareoften_upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()2Theteapot_water.A.isfi
18、lledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled()3Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland_politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokentoDBADbefilledwith与与befullof的区别在构词上befullof的的full是形容词，而befilledwith的fill本来是动词，在这里要变成过去分词。()4Oldpeoplemust_.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell()1Newly
19、-bornbabies_inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2Theywere_atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3Thesewalls_stones.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto DBBAbemadeof用于能直接看出原材料的，用于能直接看出原材料的，如如thischairismadeofwood.椅子是木头做的椅子是
20、木头做的.bemadein指产于某地，如指产于某地，如silkismadeinChina.丝绸产于中国。丝绸产于中国。bemadeby指由制造者、制造方制造，如指由制造者、制造方制造，如thesoftwareismadebyMicrosoftcompeny微软公司微软公司制造制造.bemadefor 为为而做而做;最适宜的最适宜的;最理想的最理想的 bemadeinto的意思为的意思为“被制成为被制成为”。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.这块木头这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。将要被制成一个小凳。扩展：扩展：bemadefrom用于制作加工时改变了
21、原料用于制作加工时改变了原料的性质，如的性质，如thepaperismadefrombamboo纸是纸是竹子做的。竹子做的。()1Jane_tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()2Thepapers_tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shownD.haveshown()3Thecoat_hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto()1I_fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoor
22、not.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgivenBACD()2Goodcare_suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof()3Shewill_goodcare_.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou()1Theteachermadehim_hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()2Theboy_streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasm
23、adetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean DBBA()3Thesechildren_dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto()1Thesestones_well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted()2Thebike_500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()3Theimportantmeeting_onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.hadABCB
24、这些石头尺寸正好这里fit表示stone的性质特征，用主动形式表示被动意义，同样的用法还有sell，wash等Thebookssellwell（这些书卖得很好）Theclotheswashwell(衣服经洗） 不用被动语态的情况不用被动语态的情况1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear,diedisappear,end(vi.结束结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.如：如：A
25、fterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.比较：比较：rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词。是及物动词。(错错)Thepricehasbeenrisen.(对对)Thepricehasrisen.(错错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.(对对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek. (错错)Thepricehasraised.(对对)Thepricehasbeenraised.(错错)Pleaseseat.(对对)Pleasebeseated.要想正确地使
26、用被动语态，就须注意哪些动要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin
27、,walkinto,belongto如：如：Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.3)系动词无被动语态：系动词无被动语态：appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turnItsoundsgood.4)带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：不能用于被动语态：die,death,dream,live,lifeShedream
28、edabaddreamlastnight.5)当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。(对对)Shelikestoswim.(错错)Toswimislikedbyher.被动语态注意问题被动语态注意问题含有使役动词（含有使役动词（make/let/have）或感官动词）或感官动词（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）的等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外
29、再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带也可不带to,但在被动语态中但在被动语态中也必须把也必须把to加上去。加上去。例：例：Motheroftenmakesmedohomework.Iamoftenmadetodohomeworkbymother.teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell等动词常常带有两等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接
30、宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。例：例：Shegavemeabook.=Shegaveapentobook.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Abookwasgiventomebyher.MyfatherboughtmeaMP3.=MyfatherboughtaMP3forme.IwasboughtaMP3bymyfather.AMP3wasboughtformebymyfather.3含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态。（宾补放含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态。（宾补放在原来位置不变
31、）在原来位置不变）例：例：WecallhimXiaoMing.主主谓谓宾宾宾补宾补eiscalledXiaoMingbyus.Hefoundthenovelveryinteresting.Thenovelwasfoundveryinterestingbyhim.4没有被动语态的动词：没有被动语态的动词：1.没有被动语态的词，没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost,fit,have,suit等没有被动形式，另外，像等没有被动形式，另外，像happen=takeplace,breakout(爆发爆发)，breakdown(坏了坏了)resultfrom(缘缘
32、于于)，belongto,consistof等只用主动语态，而不用被动语等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态态2.不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear,die,disappear,end(vi.结束结束),fail,last,lie,remain,sit,spread（传播）（传播）,stand,cometrue,fallasleep,.3.大多数系动词：大多数系动词：be,feel(摸起来摸起来)，sound(听起来听起来)，smell(闻起来闻起来)，taste（尝起来），（尝起来），look(看起来看起来)，等词无被动等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动
33、意义。语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例：例：Theshirtfeelsverysoft.这件衬衣摸起来很柔软。这件衬衣摸起来很柔软。Manychangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.()1Greatchanges_inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()2Youcantusethecomputer,it_.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown()3Greatchanges_ino
34、urcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()4Thewatchhasoften_down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fellBDAC()1Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone_.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()2Thestorybooks_bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewritin
35、g()3Whattime_thedoor_everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close()1Canhe_himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadofABCB()2Hefellfromhisbikeand_.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt()3Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill_.A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburnt()1Theapple
36、_verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretasting()2You_morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookatCDCC()3Whatyousaid_likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded()1-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth_asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing()2Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed_.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()3Thebookisworth_.A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.readDACB
