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1、UNIT 5TRAVELLING ABROAD-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.visan.签证2.idiomn.习语;成语3.numbadj.麻木的;失去知觉的4.autonomousadj.自主的;自治的;独立的5.enterprisen.事业;事业心6.seminarn.(专题)研讨会7.videophonen.可视电话8.rugbyn.(英式)橄榄球9.minibusn.小型公共汽车10.optionaladj.可选择的;随意的-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子11.cagen.鸟笼;兽槛12.drillvi.&vt.
2、钻(孔);钻n.钻机13.oilfieldn.油田14.agentn.代理人;经纪人15.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;类似的【拼写高频单词】1.motherlandn.祖国2.queuen.队列;行列vi.排队3.cafeterian.自助食堂;自助餐厅4.shopkeepern.店主5.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用代替-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.academicadj.学校的;学术的7.essayn.文章;散文8.tutorn.导师;助教;家庭教师9.draftn.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草10.occupyvt.占用;占领;占
3、据11.bachelorn.获学士学位的人;未婚男子12.routinen.常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的13.barkvi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠声;树皮14.batteryn.电池(组);电瓶;炮台15.destinationn.目的地16.innn.客栈17.tombn.坟墓-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.lecturen.演讲;讲课lecturern.演讲者;讲师2.qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有资格;(使)合格qualificationn.资格;资历qualifiedadj.有资格的;胜任的3.preparevt.准备
4、vi.筹备preparationn.准备;预备4.recommendvt.推荐;建议recommendationn.推荐;劝告;建议fortn.&vt.舒适;安慰comfortableadj.安逸的;使人舒服的6.requirevt.有赖于需要;要求;想要requirementn.需要;要求-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢acknowledgementn.答谢;致谢;鸣谢8.contradictvt.反驳;驳斥contradictionn.反驳;矛盾contradictoryadj.相矛盾的;相抵触的9.occupyvt
5、.占用;占据;占领occupationn.工作;职业;占领10.apologyn.道歉;谢罪apologizev.道歉;谢罪11.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的abundantlyadv.丰富地;充裕地abundancen.大量;充足12.govern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理government n.政府governor n.总督;省长;州长-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“n.+able”构成的高频形容词荟萃comfortcomfortable舒适的reasonreasonable合情合理的honourhonourable可敬的;光荣的reach
6、reachable可获得的;可达成的desiredesirable值得要的;理想的favourfavourable赞成的;有利的-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子2.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦guiden.向导;导游routen.路线travelagency旅行社destinationn.目的地touristattraction旅游景点aplaceofinterest风景;名胜schedulen.时刻表accommodationn.住处;膳宿-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.routine常见搭配breaktheroutine打破常规fol
7、lowtheroutine墨守成规dailyroutine日常工作,每天的例行公事routineduties日常职责routineprocedure常规程序routinetest定期测验-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.“代替;替换”家族substituteBwith/byA用A代替BsubstituteAforB用A代替Breplacesth./sb.代替某物/某人inplaceofsth./sb.代替某物/某人taketheplaceofsth./sb.代替某物/某人5.表示“适应”的短语小结agreewith适合;与一致fitin相适应;相融合fitinwi
8、th与相适应adjust(oneself)to适应adapt(oneself)to适应(新情况)-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.bachelorsdegree学士学位2.travelagent旅行代办人;旅行代理人3.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去4.outofthequestion不可能【默写】1.相适应;相融合fit in2.忙着做;忙于某事物be occupied with3.(迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来settle in4.就而言as far as one is concerned5.日复一日 day in and day out-
9、12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子有无the的不同inprison蹲监狱intheprison在监狱里outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的inchurch做礼拜inthechurch在教堂里attable在吃饭atthetable在饭桌旁-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.Howdifficultdo you thinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难?考点提炼doyouthink意为“你认为”,常做插入语置
10、于句中,句首以特殊疑问词开头,句子用陈述语序,构成“特殊疑问词+doyouthink+陈述语序”结构。有类似用法的词还有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。2.It was the first timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。考点提炼“It+be+序数词+time(s)+从句”意为“这是第几次”,从句中的谓语动词常用完成式。这个句式中be动词是is时,从句使用现在完成时;be动词是was时,从句使用过去完成时。it也可以换成this或that。-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记
11、联想归纳仿造句子1.你认为谁能来参加我们的聚会?Who do you think will come to our party?2.这是我第一次和外宾说话。It is the first time that I have spoken to foreign guests.-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Sixmonthsago,XieLei1.boarded(board)aplaneforLondontostudyforabusinessqualification.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,2.whos
12、emembersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtoface3.suchdifficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,and4.howtopaybusfare.Besides,shealsohadtofacedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.5.Studying(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsome6.preparation(prepare)first.Shehadtogetusedto
13、anewwayoflife,whichtook7.upallherconcentration.Itwas8.beneficial(benefit)aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.She9.learned(learn)howtosatisfyacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.XieLeialsolearnedthat10.asastudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeoplesworkbuttrytoexpressherownideas.-16-核心词汇核心句式2345611.kee
14、p it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Welldone,andkeepitup,Tom!干得好,汤姆,再接再厉!(2)He kept on skiing.(2015北京,阅读理解A)他继续滑冰。联想拓展记考点(1)keepup保持;维持;继续(某活动)(2)keepintouchwith与保持联系(3)keepupwith跟上;保持同步水平不落后(4)keepaway(常与from连用)远离-17-核心词汇核心句式2345612.recommend vt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告派生recommendationn.推荐;介绍信;建议;提议领悟高考究考法用recomme
15、nd或者所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoing(do)topreventstart-upfatigue?(2016天津,阅读理解D)为了抵御启动疲劳,作者建议怎么做?(2)Thisadvertisementismademorebelievablebyusingrecommendations.(2015北京,阅读理解B)这则广告通过使用推荐的方式令人感到更加可信。(3)Irecommendthateveryone(should) buy(buy)thebook.我建议大家都买这本书。-18-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)rec
16、ommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物(2)recommendto.向推荐;托付给(to是介词)(3)recommenddoing.建议做(4)recommendsb.todo.建议某人做(5)recommend+that.建议(that从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)-19-核心词汇核心句式fort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰派生comfortableadj.安乐的;合适的;充裕的;惬意的comfortablyadv.舒适地;舒服地领悟高考究考法用comfort的适当形式填空(1)Theysettledina
17、tacomfortableEastSidecafe.(2016全国丙,阅读理解B)他们在一个舒适的东区咖啡馆里安顿下来。(2)Whenitcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.(2016四川,语法填空)它(小熊猫)哭的时候,她(熊猫妈妈)会前后轻轻晃动它并且轻轻拍抚它。-20-核心词汇核心句式234561(3)Thecitys“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.(2015课标全国,阅读理解D)这个城市的“心理咖啡
18、馆”都在最受欢迎的地方,他们为人们提供了极大的安慰。完成句子(4)I comforted the lost babywhowasstillcryingforhermother.我安慰着那个迷路的孩子,她一直在哭着找妈妈。(5)Hehasenoughmoneysothathe can live in comfort.他有很多钱,足以舒舒服服地过日子。-21-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)incomfort舒适地(2)comfortsb.(forsth.)(因某事)安慰某人(3)givecomfortto(sb.)/give(sb.)comfort安慰(某人)(4)take/ha
19、ve/findcomfort(in.)感到安慰/安心/宽心;(从中)得到安慰-22-核心词汇核心句式2345614.substitute n.代替者;代用品vt.用代替领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”(2016全国乙,七选五)如果每一个字母都用一个数字来替换,那么“满足我”这条信息将有可能读作“135520135”。(2)Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeoneto substitute you.你如果不能亲自去,
20、请找人代替你。(3)Idontliketobea substituteforanybody.我不想做任何人的替代品。-23-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)asubstituteforsth.某物的代替者(代用品)(2)substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA用A代替B(3)substitutefor代替-24-核心词汇核心句式2345615.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢派生acknowledgementn.承认;致谢;答谢领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Thedriveracknowledgedmyinstructionsbutdi
21、dnotmoveoff.(2012福建,完形填空)司机确认了我的说明,但他没有发动汽车。(2)Shestoodbackandacknowledgedtheapplauseofthecrowd.她往后一站,向观众的掌声致谢。-25-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe.承认某人/某物是;认为是(2)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做过某事(3)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.是大家公认的。-26-核心词汇核心句式2345616.be occupied (in) doing sth.忙碌;全
22、神贯注;从事领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Hehas been deeply occupied inlisteningtoatape.他一直忙于专心听录音。(2)Johnwas occupied in writingacomposition.约翰忙于写作文。联想拓展记考点(1)occupyoneselfwithsth.=beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事(2)occupyoneselfindoingsth.=beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事-27-核心词汇核心句式But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to
23、expect.但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么分析提炼究考法whattoexpect属于“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中充当宾语。特殊疑问词how,where,what,when,which等常和动词不定式搭配,在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。但why,if没有此用法。-28-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Theyalwaystoldmewhat to doandhow to doit.(2016全国丙,短文改错)他们总是告诉我做什么以及如何做。(2)When to have a partyhadntbeendecided.何时举行晚会还没有决定。(3)Theol
24、dwomandidntknowwhere to puthermoney.那位老太太不知道把她的钱放在哪儿。-29-.单句填空1.Thecouplehaveplannedtohaveatrip.Whento start(start)isstillunderdiscussion.2.Hedidntdoanypreparation(prepare)forthisexam,sohefailed.3.Iboughtthismagazineontherecommendation(recommend)ofafriend.4.Candidateswhofailtomeettheserequirements(r
25、equire)willnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.5.HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelsesoccupation(occupy).6.Hissistercameto comforthim.Herspeechandwaysmadehimcomfortable.(comfortn.)-30-7.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.8.Ifyoufollowmyrecommendations(recommend),youllaccepthissugg
26、estion.9.Irecommendbuying(buy)thisdictionary.10.Nothingcansubstituteforhardwork.11.Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter.12.Workmenareoccupied(occupy)inpullingdownthehouse.13.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.14.Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.15.H
27、ehaskeptintouchwithsomeofhisfriendssincehisretirement.-31-.写作训练1.他们被打败了,这是大家公认的。(acknowledge)Itis universally acknowledged thattheyaredefeated.2.我劝你不要孤身一人去那里。(recommend)Iwouldntrecommendyou to go there alone.3.我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。(substitute)Isubstituted your nameformineonthelist.4.在我生病时,妈妈总是给我安慰。(comfortn.)Mymomalwaysgives me comfortwhenIamsick.5.他不知道去哪里,也不知道干什么。(特殊疑问词+不定式)Hedidntknowwhere to go and what to do.
