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1、教育资源教育资源学员姓名:学科教师:年级:六年级辅导科目:英语授课日期时间主题介词学习目标掌握介词的常见用法教学内容处理上次课 课后巩固 作业及 预习思考 内容。1、 1、上次课后巩固作业复习;2、 2、互动探索教学建议:1. 此部分 15 分钟左右。2. 通过以下图片及练习,帮助学生了解常见介词的基本用法。3. 教师提前准备好一个塑料杯(或纸杯)及一个小人 (或其他替代物) 4. 根据下图,要求学生按照口令提示对小人的位置进行相应的摆设。1. 基础游戏 : 根据图片中小人的位置,让学生进行摆放,并尝试用英语中的介词表达小人和杯子的位置关系。2. 提高游戏: 让学生编些小故事,设置小情景, 比
2、如有坏人入侵了,我们要暂时先躲避起来,我们该怎么办?教育资源教育资源教学建议:此环节教案预期时间60 分钟。1.分为时间介词与方式介词两个模块。since 与 for 在上节课的现在完成时中已经详细的说明,本节课可作为复习点略降。方式介词学生容易对 with+ 工具, by+手段区分不清,老师可以重点区分两者的区别。2.可以通过以教代学的互动方式,让学生讲解已学过的介词。教育资源教育资源知识名称介词【知识梳理1】 时间介词1. at, on 和 in 【高频考点】at 用于时间点 : at 9 o clock, at noon, at midnight, at that time, at th
3、e moment on 用于具体某一天:星期几,某一天或某一天的早、中、晚on Monday, on Tuesday morning, on May 1st, 2019, on a cold night, on the morning of National Day, on Children s Day。in 用于时间段 :用于表示月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上in January, in spring, in 1989, in September, 2019, at 固定搭配at lunch/breakfast, at night, at present, at first, at
4、 weekends, at last, at the same time, at Christmas, at New Year 教育资源教育资源in 21th century, in the morning/afternoon/evening, in three days 注意:在this, that, last, next, every 等+表时间的词时,这些词的前面不能再加介词。this morning, last Friday, ne xt Sunday, every Monday/week/year【巩固练习】1. Children get gifts _ Christmas and
5、_ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2. -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up 3. A lot of students in our school were born_ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 4. He suddenly returned_ a rainy nigh
6、t. A. on B. at C. in D. during 5. My grandfather was born_ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 6. The train is starting _ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still 7. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 8. Children wake up very early_ the morning
7、 of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 9. _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For 教育资源教育资源10. It happened to be very cold _ the morning of our sports meeting. A. at B. on C. with D. of 11. Why did you get up so early _ this morning? A. on B. / C. at D. in 12.
8、He went to Shanghai _ September 3, 1991 and came back _ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in 13. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to 14. Mrs. Brown came to China _ 2019. A. on B. of C. to, D. in 15 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the wor
9、kers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill. A. On B. In C. / D. At Key: 1-5 B A A A A 6-10 A B BBB 11-15 BCADA 2. since和 for since +时间点I have learnt English since ten years ago. for+时间段I have lived here for six years. 注意:“ for” 的固定用法教育资源教育资源 It be + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 当 adj.说明
10、不定式的性质、特点时用for, 如: easy; difficult; hard; necessary; important It is necessary and important for us to master at least a foreign language. 当 adj.说明行为者的品质特征时用of, 如: nice, kind, friendly, clever, honest, foolish, smartIt was foolish of him to tell lies to us. buy sth. for + 钱She bought the skirt for $
11、50. 她花了 50 美元买这条裙子。【巩固练习】1.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health. A. from B. with C. of D. for 2.I hear Dandong is a beautiful city. Yes, it s famous _ its rice and seafood.A. for B. as C. of D. by 3._ a cold winter morning he left _ New York. A. In; for B. At; to C. On; for
12、 D. To; for 4.It s really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of 5.It is important people learn team spirit. A. of; of B. of; to C. for, to D. to; to 6.I m looking after Tom today. He s been in my house _ 8:00 this morning. A. at B. for C
13、. since D. tillKey: 1-6 DACBCC 【知识梳理2】 方式介词教育资源教育资源1. by, in 和 on 表示交通方式用 by 时,交通工具前不用任何限定词;如:by bus/car/taxi/plane/train/ship 用 on 或 in 时,名词前应该有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰限定词如:in this plane on my bike on a horse 2. by, in, with 和 on 表示手段或工具with 多用于有形的工具或身体某些器官前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。如: write with a pen 用钢笔写with on
14、e s own eyes 亲眼目睹in 表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料,语言、材料前不加冠词。. 如: write in ink用墨水写say it in English by “ 用 的方式或手段” 多用于无形的工具或手段,后面常接动名词。如: He makes a living by teaching/by selling flowers/by singing songs by phone/telegram/mail/express/radio/letter/hand/machine on “ 以 方式 ” ,多用于固定短语。如: on the telephone. on the radi
15、o/on TV . 【巩固练习】1.The twins got on well their classmates. A. to B. in C. with D. about 教育资源教育资源2.Granny took one look at us her glasses A. by B. through C. on D. in 3.I learn French the radio every day A. on B. in C. from D. at 4.Its good manners to wait line. A. in B. on C. at D. with 5.The man mak
16、es a living _ teaching. A. without B. with C. by D. on 6.The manager was very satisfied his work A. in B. on C. about D. with 7. What does your English teacher look like? She s tall and thin _ long hair.A. have B. has C. there is D. with 8.Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _? Cotton, and it i
17、s made _ Wuhan. A. from; in B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on 9. Let s get the key _ the question? OK. Let s start. A. for B. with C. on D. to 10.You can improve your English _ practicing more Aby Bwith C. of D In Key: 1-5 CAAAC 6-10 DDBDA 3. with, without with : 表拥有某物 ; 教育资源教育资源表“ 与在一起 ” , “ 同 一道 ” ,
18、 “ 和” , “ 跟 ” ; 表带有 , 具有 , 在身上,在 身边之意 . I often dream of a big house with a nice garden. 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。I want to talk with Prof. Lee about the coming exam. The girl with golden hair looks beautiful. Do you have money with you? without: “ 没有 ” ,“ 无 ” 。The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就
19、寄出去了。We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦。【巩固练习】用适当的介词填空1.He spent a large part of his salary_ books. 2.Maggie is angry _her husband. 3.She always serves her customers_ a smile. 4.In exams we must write_ a pen or a ball-pen instead of_ pencils. 5.I saw the great changes my own eyes. 6
20、.You cant leave the country_ a passport. 7.It is the best answer_ the question. 8.The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person_ two minutes. 9.Sorry, I don t agree your plan. 10.There will be a party New Year s Eve.Key: 1. on 2.with 3.with 4.with with 5.with 6.without 7.to 8.in 9.with 10.on be busy/pl
21、eased/satisfied/angry with; talk/play/work with; provide sb. with sth.; get along with; 教育资源教育资源4. 介词易混点Look! The bird is in the tree. The apples are on the tree. on the wall /in the wall on the tree /in the tree in front of /in the front of 1) 门、窗在墙上用in, 强调穿过墙a hole in the wall. 2) 贴在、挂在墙上用on,a pic
22、ture on the wall 1) in the tree 本身不是树的一部分(如鸟、人)2) on the tree 本身是树的一部分(如叶子、 果实)1) in front of 在整个物体的前面2) in the front of 在某一物体内部的前面或前部。【巩固练习】1. He put up a map_ the back wall because there was a hole_ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 2. There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in 3
23、. There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from 4. There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B. on C. at D. from 教育资源教育资源Key: 1-4 ADAB 教学建议:1)此部分必须由班级学员合作完成,做题时间为10 分钟左右,讲评时间为10 分钟左右。2)老师给出答案,学员相互批改;3)在规定的时间内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;4)老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准)
24、基础题:I 单项选择1. _ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano. A. After B. In C. At D. By 2. The old man took a walk every day _ when it rained. A. except B. besides C. beside D. as 3. Look at Lucy! How happy she looks _ her new dress. A. after B. for C. at D. in 4. His mother bought him a new bi
25、cycle _ the morning of his eighteenth birthday. A. on B. in C. at D. before 5. The new dress looks very nice _ you. Thank you. I m glad you say so.A. for B. at C. in D. on 6. The Yangtze River Bridge was opened to public service _ October 31st ,2009. A. in B. on C. at D. with 7. Although she s alway
26、s busy, still she finds time to work _ charity.A. on B. for C. with D. as 教育资源教育资源8. Zhao Hongbo and Shen Xue won the Olympics figure skating pairs event _ February 15. A. at B. in C. by D. on 9. You can improve your spoken English _ listening and speaking more. A. in B. with C. by D. about 10. No.
27、2 Terminal Building at Hongqiao Airport is put to use _ March 16th. A. in B. at C. on D. by 11. The two men arrived there _ a cold winter evening. A. in B. on C. during D. at 12. More and more people in Shanghai can talk and write _ English nowadays. A. for B. in C. with D. to 13. Where is your fath
28、er? He is _ work in his study now. A. at B. on C. to D. by 14. Many people like to visit Yu Garden _ the evening of the Lantern Festival. A. in B. on C. at D. of 15. Everyone should be responsible _ his work. A. to B. for C. by D. of 16. We will try hard to provide visitors _ the best service during
29、 the World Expo. A. in B. with C. on D. for 17. Many people use bicycles _ work, school, or exercise every day. A. for B. besides C. by D. at 18. I ve got two tickets _ tonight s show. Would you like to go with me?A. of B. on C. with D. for 19. When the earthquake happened in that area, we provided
30、people there _ food and clothes. A. in B. for C. from D. with 教育资源教育资源20. F1 fans are getting ready _ Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai this month. A. to B. for C. on D. aboutKey: 1-5 CADAD 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 BBABB 16-20 BADDB 提高题:II. Complete the sentences with the words given in their proper forms. 1.
31、_ are more expensive than violins. (piano) 2. Leo celebrates his mother s birthday _ a year: one is in the solar month and the other is in the lunar month. (two) 3. Those tigers are very _. Don t go too near them. (danger)4. The _ number is FX1258. But it s about one hour late. (fly)5. We will _ go
32、to the cinema after school. (possible) Keys: 1-5 Pianos , twice, dangerous , flight, possibly III. Rewrite the following sentence as required. 1. She s already bought some presents at the department store. (改为一般疑问句) _ she bought any presents at the department store _? 2. I d rather stay at home beca
33、use of the rain. (改为否定句 ) I _ _ _ stay at home. 3. It s about 3,050 km from Shanghai to Bangkok. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ is it from Shanghai to Bangkok? 4. It takes Ms Guo three hours to prepare the new lesson every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does it take Ms Guo to prepare the new lesson every day? 5. Moscow is nort
34、h-east of London. ( 保持句意不变 ) London is _ of Moscow. 教育资源教育资源6. something, Jack, trip, his, to, know, friends, about, wants (连词成句 ) Keys: 1. Has yet 2. would rather not 3. How far 4. How long 5. south-west6 Jack wants to know something about his friend s trip. (此部分 10 分钟左右,以学生自我总结为主,TR 引导为辅,为本次课做一次总结
35、回顾) at 用于时间点:at 9 o clock, at noon, at midnight, at that time, at the moment on 用于具体某一天:星期几,某一天或某一天的早、中、晚in 用于时间段:用于表示月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上用 by 时,交通工具前不用任何限定词;用 on 或 in 时,名词前应该有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰限定词with : 表拥有某物 ; 表“ 与在一起 ” , “ 同一道 ” , “ 和” , “ 跟” ; 表带有 , 具有 , 在身上,在 身边之意without: “ 没有 ” ,“ 无” 。教育资源教育资源【教学
36、建议】1. 规定学生在30 分钟内完成;2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记;3下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生;4对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量;5老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。基础题:I选择最恰当的答案。1. I usually drink a cup of hot milk _ a cold winter morning. A. in B. with C. at D. on 2. Try your best, _ you will make great progress in your English study. A. but B. if C.
37、 or D. and 3. Most of the students in our school come to school _school bus. A. on B. by C. with D. in 4. World Hello Day began _ the autumn of 1973. A. on B. in C. for D. at 5. Jack usually spends half of his pocket money _ new books every year. A. with B. on C. by D. for 6. I usually go to Shangha
38、i Library with my cousin _Sunday morning. A. in B. at C. on D. by 7. Shall we take the night flight _ 11:00 p.m.? It s much cheaper. A. at B. for C. on D. in 8. Is it quicker to drive round the forest, or go straight _ it? A. across B. through C. over D. by 教育资源教育资源9. China s 24th science research t
39、eam arrived at Changcheng Station _ January 5, 2019. A. in B. at C. on D. by 10. The theme _ Guangzhou Auto Show 2009 is “ Technology, Trend, Lifestyle” . A. on B. of C. in D. for 11. The 5th East Asian Games were held_ December, 2009. A. in B. on C. of D. at 12. Both Mary and Jenny are busy_ their
40、lessons these days. A. in B. at C. with D. on 13. All of us watched our Publics 60th Anniversary Parade( 阅兵仪式 ) _ October 1, 2009. A. in B. at C. on D. by 14. People in France often eat Foie gras(鹅肝 ) _Christmas. A. in B. on C. at D. of 15. The famous huge horse was made _ wood. A. in B. from C. tip
41、 D. of 16. A new bridge will be built _ the river. A. by B. in C. over D. through 17. About twenty percent of the population of our country live_ wages. A. by B. on C. with D. in 18. Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me _ telephone? A. on B. by C. over D. throug
42、h 19. Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular_ young people. A. by B. to C. with D. for 20. John bought an expensive Walkman _ the money his father had given him. A. with B. by C. in D. throughKey: 1-5 DDDBB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ACCCD 16-20 AABBA 教育资源教育资源提高题:I. Choose the words or expressio
43、n and complete the passage ( 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文):I have to travel every day from Soak Road to the airport. Two buses travel _1_ their route: the No.49 and No.16 both reach Sock Road. The first one is always _2_, so I can t get on it. I _3_wait for the No.49. Sometimes there are some empty seats on it.
44、The timetable says that there are buses from Soak Road to the airport _4_ ten minutes. _5_ I have to wait an hour for a bus nearly every day. Why? ( ) 1. A. on B. along C. about D. around ( ) 2. A. early B. late C. empty D. full ( ) 3. A. have to B. must C. should D. ought ( ) 4. A. every B. after C
45、. in D. within ( ) 5. A. So B. Because C. Since D. But Key: 1-5 B D A A D II. 首字母填空(A) Sue has a cat. She likes playing w 1 it at home. But shes seven now and her father tells her to go to school. The teacher does not let her t 2 the cat into the classroom. She has to leave it at home, s 3 she isnt
46、happy. She doesnt want to go to school and listen to h 4 teacher. Now Class Three a 5 studying math. Mr. Green sees that Sue is looking out of the w 6 He asks Sue, Whats two and two, Sue? Sue stands up, but she c 7 answer. If your mother gives you two pencils, Mr Green says, and I give you t 8 , how
47、 many pencils do you have? Five, Mr. Green. Youre w 9 , Mr Green says. You have four.”I d 10 think so, Sue says. I already have one in my pencil case! 教育资源教育资源1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ Key: 1with play with 意思是 “ 和 一起玩 ” 。2. take take the cat into the classroom 意思是 “ 把猫带进教室”
48、。3. so 前后句关系为因果关系,所以填so。4her 物主代词 “ 她的 ” 。5. are “ be 动词 +现在分词 ” 构成现在进行时。“ Class Three”在此处指 “ 三班的全体学生” 视为复数。6. window “ 意思是向窗外看” 。7cant 表示 “ 不能 ” 的意思。8. two 从下文老师的答案可知此处是“ 两支铅笔 ” 。9wrong 根据下文老师纠正的答案可知Sue 的答案是错的。10. don t 意思是 “ 我不这样认为” 。(B) It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is e
49、asier to fall into bad habits than into good o_. Bad habits don t come suddenly. They come little by little w_ being aware of(意识到 ) their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school. When they can t do well in e_, they cheat. When they see big boys smoke, they want to learn to smoke
50、. When they get older, the bad habits become s_ and it s h_ to get rid of them. At last, they become distrusted. How necessary and i_ it is that we should get rid of the bad habits in the beginning! 教育资源教育资源Keys: Ones without exams serious hard important 学生根据以下图片及提示词进行描述(亦可选择自己熟悉的电影或城市), 必须用上特殊疑问句及现在完成时,比比看谁用的最多,最好?有奖励哦!提示词: Have you seen .? Which character do you like most ? Why do you like it ? . Kung Fu Panda Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf 提示词: Have you been to .? What s your favourite food/place. ? How long . ? 教育资源教育资源Beijing Hangzhou