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1、学习必备欢迎下载英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词costk ?stcostk ?stcostk ?st花费cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割,切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth?:t受伤hithithithithithit打,撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排,安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开,传播,涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰
2、 , shut?tshut?tshut?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB 动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik ?mbecamebikeimbecomebik ?m变comek ?mcamekeimcomek ?m来runr ?nranr? nrunr ?n跑4.ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb ?:nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dre
3、amdri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi ?heardh ?:dheardh ?:d听见hangh?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learnl ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃 , 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v ?n证明 , 证实 ,试验shine?ainshone/
4、shined shone/shined?un, ?n使照耀,使发光show?ushowed showed/shown ?un展示 , 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/wokenw ?uk ?n醒来,叫醒 , 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ” 构成过去式或过去分词
5、。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建 , 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr
6、 ?:t带来buybaiboughtb ?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk? t?caughtk ?:tcaughtk ?:t捉,抓teachti:t ?taughtt?:ttaughtt ?:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi dugd ? dugd ? 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 ) feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfound found 发
7、现,找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldheldheld拥有,握住,支持leadli:dledledledled引导 , 带领 , 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击spitspitspit/spatsp? tspit/spatsp? t吐痰 , stickstikstuckst ?kstuckst ?k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , winwinwonw ?nwonw?n赢(6)原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过
8、去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋 , 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand understood, ?nd ?st? ndun
9、derstood,?nd ?st? nd明白loselu:zlostl?st, l ?:stlostl ?st, l ?:st失去haveh ?vhadh? d, h ?d, ?dhadh? d, h ?d, ?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt ?uld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:t ?uldretold,ri:t ?uld重讲
10、,重复,复述5.ABC (1)原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl ?ublewblu:blown 吹drive draiv drovedr ?uvdrivendriv ?n驾驶drawdr ?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:t ?n吃fallf ?:lFellfel fallenf ?:l?n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv?n给grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长forgivef ? ivforgotf ? ?tforgiven 原谅 , 饶恕known ?uknew
11、nju:, nu:known 知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken 弄错 ; 误解 , overeat ?uv?i:t overate, ?uv ?reitovereaten (使)吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证实 , 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teik?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, r?un抛,扔rideraidroder?udriddenrid ?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushowed showed/
12、shown?un展示writeraitwroter ?utwrittenrit ?n写(2)原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbrokenbr ?uk ?n打破chooset ?u:zchoset ?uzchosent ?uz ?n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid ?n隐藏forgetf ? etforgotf ? ?tforgottenf? ?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozenfr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰, 感到严寒speak
13、spi:kspokesp ?ukspokensp ?uk ?n说stealsti:lstole stolenst ?ul ?n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为 “a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi inbeganbi ? nbegunbi ?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi? ksanks? ksunks?k下沉 , 沉没swimswimswamsw? mswumsw ?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr ?打电话(4)其它动词原形
14、过去式过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载bearb ?boreb?:born/borneb ?:n负担 , 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddoned ?n做flyflaiflewflu:flownfl ?un飞go ?uwentwentgone ?n去lielailayleilainlein躺wearw ?worew ?:wornw ?:n穿精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页