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1、语法填空技巧与方法语法填空技巧与方法高考题回顾v2016年全国卷1 vv Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for rese
2、arch. I_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV
3、reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively thre
4、e-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ mother. The nursery team switches him every few _( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum-she never suspects.attractionwasallowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdaysthe高考题回顾高考题回顾2016年全国卷年全国卷1 Chengduhasdozen
5、sofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambas
6、sador.Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon. Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_1_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_2_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-
7、pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby3_mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,4_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.towhenitsthe高考题回顾高考题回顾2016年全国卷年全国卷1
8、Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_1_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iw
9、illbetheirUKambassador.The title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. attractionattractionwasallowedofficiallyofficially2016年全国卷年全国卷1ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_2_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescu
10、edfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_3_(introduce)BritishvisitorstotheOnmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedbyitsmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswithpermittedintroducingdays1、自由类填空（
11、、自由类填空（纯空格形式的题常填的词纯空格形式的题常填的词纯空格形式的题常填的词纯空格形式的题常填的词）自由类填空自由类填空的解题技巧技巧技巧1：积累常用介词，牢记固定搭配。：积累常用介词，牢记固定搭配。1.Theyreceivedme_aguestintheirhouse.2.Theonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellhishouse_alowerpricewouldbethatheneededmoneybadly.asat技巧技巧2：若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词，：若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词，可能是填可能是填_。1.Thebutterfliesflewover
12、ourheads_abouttheflowers.2.Iwenttothesupermarket_boughtsomevegetablesthismorning.3.Itwasasunny_notverywarmday.and连词连词 (and, but, or, so)andbut1.Smileatlife,itwillshineonyou.技巧技巧3：若：若两句两句之间没有之间没有连词连词，也，也没有分号或句没有分号或句号号，一定是填，一定是填_。（连（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）and2.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisf
13、orawholeday,_hefeltveryhappy.but3.Thatisthehouse_helivedtenyearsago.where4.Youneverplaywell_youpracticemore.unless并列连词或从属连词并列连词或从属连词1.IcansendamessagetoBritainwheneverIwantto,and_getstherealmostinasecond.2.Raiseyourlegsandlet_stayintheairforseconds.技巧技巧4：简单句或并列句中，若句子缺主语或：简单句或并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填宾语，一定
14、是填_。it代词（格、性、数）代词（格、性、数）them2、Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSong Dynasty was very anxious to help _ricecropgrowupquickly.技巧技巧5：三无名词前，多填：三无名词前，多填_1 1、PeterFox,whois_electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.2014上海卷上海卷限定词限定词his3.Tosayisonething,andtodois_thinganotheran(冠词、冠词、形容词
15、性物主代词、不定代词等形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)提示类填空提示类填空的解题技巧1.Everygreat_ (achieve)istheresultofhardwork.2.Itishumannaturethatallofusshouldbefondof_(beautiful).3.Thereweresignificant_(similar)betweenmotherandson.技巧技巧1：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，或在形容词语，或在形容词、冠词、形容词性物冠词、形容词性物主代词后，用主代词后，用_形式。形式。achievementbeauty名
16、词名词similarities词类转换题的解题技巧词类转换题的解题技巧技巧技巧2：作表语、定语或补语，：作表语、定语或补语，常用常用_形式。形式。1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell_(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2.Thatwouldbeavery_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.3.Theyfindthebook_(instruct).silentinstructive形容词形容词reasonable1.Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt_(possible)destroy
17、avillage.2.Somepeopleare_(true)talented.3._(fortune),IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.技巧技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用子，作状语，用_形式。形式。Unfortunatelytruly副词副词possibly技巧技巧4：形容词、副词的词性不变，可能考查：形容词、副词的词性不变，可能考查其其_。1.Ithoughttheirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe_(dependent).2.Theotherfogwentjumpingas
18、hardashecould.Hejumpedeven_(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.independentharder反义词（加前缀）或级别反义词（加前缀）或级别首先，判断要填的动词是首先，判断要填的动词是_还是还是_。然后按以下两点进行思考。然后按以下两点进行思考。所给词是所给词是动词动词的解题技巧的解题技巧谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词技巧技巧1：若句中：若句中：a.没有别的谓语动词没有别的谓语动词，b.或者虽然或者虽然已已有谓语动词有谓语动词，但需填的动词与原谓动是，但需填的动词与原谓动是并列关系并列关系时，时，所给动词就是所给动词就是_，此，此时就
19、要考虑时就要考虑_.c.从属连词作从句主语时从属连词作从句主语时，其后的动词也用，其后的动词也用1.I_(teach)byMissZhaolastyear.2.Ipolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Nooneknowstheboywho_(lie)ontheground.closedwastaught时态语态时态语态谓语动词谓语动词islying谓语动词谓语动词1.Itisnotenoughonly_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.2._(speak)outyourinnerfe
20、elingwontmakeyoufeelashamed.3.Wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday_(complete)theprojectasplanned.4.Hesawthestone,_(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”5.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_(follow)bytheforeignguests.6.Isawhim_(take)awaybythepolice.技巧技巧2：若句中：若句中已有谓语动词已有谓语动词，又没有，又没有并列连并列连词或从属连词词或从属连词时，所给动词就用时，所
21、给动词就用_tomemorizeSpeakingtocomplete非谓语动词非谓语动词sayingfollowedtaken非谓动用非谓动用todo、doing、done所给词是所给词是名词名词的解题技巧的解题技巧主要是考察名词的主要是考察名词的1.Studentsmightworrythatcollege_(professor)willlookdownonthemfortakingagapyear.2.Themethodheintroducedwas_(effect).professors单复数、单复数、词类转换词类转换effective自由类填空的题自由类填空的题提示类填空的题提示类填空
22、的题级别级别单复数单复数谓语动词谓语动词（时态、语态和主谓一致）（时态、语态和主谓一致）非谓语动词非谓语动词(todo,-ed分词分词,-ing分词分词)语法填空三大步语法填空三大步Step1Skimthetext(通通读读全全文文，感感知知大意大意)Step2Dotheexercise(结结合合语语境境，试试填空格）填空格）Step3Rereadthetext(重重读读全全文文，核核实答案）实答案）2017年全国卷1Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistren
23、d,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired_(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralot
24、herbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.effectseffectsasastoprocesstoprocessareremovedareremovedAs_result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood_(be)fulloffatandsalt;by_(eat
25、)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be_(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_isnotgoodforthehealth.isisaworseworseeatingeatin
26、gcarefulcarefulwhichwhichNowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformforthemtoshowtheirtalent.Foranotheritisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingonesmicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whichshouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavorofthisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplayinganimportantandessentialroleinourlife.
