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1、中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析 ) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It s beautiful but it s hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but it s cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One d
2、ay I had some _4 _ to solve. But I didn t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5 _, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn t see each other after I _6_ mid dle school. At first he didn t recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “ Oh,
3、 dear! It s you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “ _11_ you lend some d
4、ictionaries to me, please?”“ I m sorry I don t lend any books to _12_, ” said the young man.“ Are you afraid I ll _13_ them? ”“ No, I m not. I m afraid you won t _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2.A. birthday B. Saturday C. Su
5、nday D. holiday 3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4.A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5.A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7.A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8.A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D
6、. drivers 10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 34 页12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know 14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after 15. A. made B. picked C.
7、won D. bought 名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人， 因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析1.B。hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2.D。大学生暑假回家度假。3.A 。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4.C。solve problems 意为 “ 解决问题 ” 。5.D。根据下文可得知。6.A 。finish middle school 表示 “ 中学毕业 ” 。7.C。look sb. up and down 表示 “ 上下打量某人”
8、，这时 look 用作及物动词。8.B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9.B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10. A 。根据上下文得知“ 我” 正在寻找一本字典。11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13. A 。“ 我” 以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。2 Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1
9、 a teacher even when he was a young boy. There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wangs middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his free hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 34 页Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students
10、homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his free hour is not free at all. In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems ( 诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes L
11、i Bais poems 5 of all. In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop whe
12、n the bell rang. 8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand
13、the poem. 1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be 2. A. In B. At C. To D. On 3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will 4. A. take care for B. care of C. take care of D. be careful of 5. A. better B. good C. well D. best 6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing 7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any 8. A. By the
14、way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way 9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted 10. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leant名师点评Mr. Wang 是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 34 页答案简析1. C。语法结构want 后面跟不定式。2. B。时间点
15、后面跟介词at。3. A。has to 意思是 “ 不得不，必须 ” 。这里引出所要做的事。4. C。固定短语。5. D。此句后面有at all 这一比较范围，故用最高级。6. A。finish 后面跟动名词。7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。8. C。on one s way home意思是 “ 在回家的路上 ” 。9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。10. C。语法结构： make sb.do sth。3 Many animals use some kinds of “ language ” . They use signals( 信号 ) and the signal
16、s have meanings. For example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is. Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not di
17、fficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “ Oh” to 8 how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words ha
18、ve meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by peop
19、le, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings. 1. A. because B. since C. when D. as 精选学习资料 - - - - -
20、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 34 页2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to 3. A. It B. This C. That D. He 4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others 5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old 6. A. why B. which C. how D. what 7. A. each B. every C. all D. some 8. A.
21、 show B. say C. talk D. speak 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set 11. A. give B. put C. show D. take 12. A. that B. which C. what D. why 13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get 14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 15. A. new B. right C. real D
22、. good 名师点评这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。答案简析1C。表示 ” 当 的时候 ” 。2D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。3A。形式主语。4C。the other bees 其它的蜜蜂。5B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。6C。用 how 作状语修饰feel。7A。 根据谓语动词has应选 each.。each 指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all 或 some，而 every 是形容词，不能做主语。8A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。9B。10 B。ouch 表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall 是不及物动词，故不
23、选。11A。12 C。think 为及物动词，这里what 做 think 宾语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 34 页13 A。 send messages为固定搭配，表示“ 发送信息 ” 。14 B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。15 A。旧词新意。4 It s never easy to admit(承认 ) you are in the wrong. We all _1_ to know the art of apology. Think how often you ve done wrong. T
24、hen count how many _2_ you ve expressed clearly you were _3_. You can t go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia (失眠 ). _6_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found no
25、thing _7_ with him and said, “ If you don t tell me what s _8_ you, I can t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产 ). Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man sudd
26、enly cried. “ Thank you, ” he said to the doctor, “ I think I ve got _13_. ”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系 ) but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something about it right now. 1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try 2. A. mi
27、stakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem 6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 9. A. c
28、lever B. silly C. good D. kind 10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 34 页13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse 14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B
29、. received C. known D. forgotten 名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。答案解析1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。2. D。times 这里表示次数。3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。6. B。7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没
30、有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。8. D。9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选 let sb. do sth.好。11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。12. D。根据后面的post box 可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转 , 故选well 而不是 better。14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder 指的是具体事物的 “ 坚硬 ”, 故此处不当。
31、15. A。give sb. an apology 意为 “ 向某人道歉 ” 。5Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They re _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there re many young men in the
32、ir shop. Of course 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 34 页people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜访 ) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel. It was a Friday evening. Mr . and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the n
33、ext _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six o clock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked a
34、t the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急 ) but they couldn t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _ 12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_, “ Oh, it s eleven o clock! You d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _14_! Mr. king heard this and stoo
35、d up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon. 1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful; 2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch 3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like 4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with 5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. ev
36、ening D. laugh 7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal 9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food 10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept 11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture 12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 13. A
37、. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father 14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest 15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing 名师点评这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。答案简析1. B。根据下文have a lot of friends 可以推断他们待人友好(friendly) 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 34 页2. A。他们
38、帮助穷困的学生。3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。4. C。talk with 表示聊天。5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后 。9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物 和饮料。10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外 receive sb. 表示接待某人。11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。12. A。这里指很短的时间。13. B。14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要
39、回家了。15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。6 Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历 ) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and
40、 while _3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle( 偎依 ) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us. At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were M.O. It wa
41、s only when I went to _8_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity （身份） . Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_, I _10_ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn t work. One day I asked my boss, “ Can I have a week
42、_11_?” “ Certainly,” he said, “ but you won t have the job when you 12_ back. ” I didn t want to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_ of them knew the difference. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 34
43、页1. A. in B. for C. on D. with 2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 3. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys 4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 6. A. didn t B. needn t C. mustn t D. couldn t 7. A. very B. each C. both D. all
44、8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school 9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday 10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 11. A. off B. free C. on D. back 12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers 15. A. No
45、ne B. Nobody C. All D. Each 名师点评这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面, 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。答案解析1. A。“ 给某人穿（衣服）” 应为 dress sb. in。2. B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。3. C。the other 加名词复数表示“ 剩余的所有的人” 。4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。5. A。“ 称呼某人 ” 用 call sb. 。6. D。7. C。根据后面的系动词were, 应用 both 表复数。8. B。根据上下文可知
46、, 直到大学 , 这种情况才有所改变。9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 34 页10. B。“ 找到一份工作” 可用 get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。12. D。只有 D 项时态正确。13. B。14. D。15. A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B 项不可带 of。7 Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in s
47、ix weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature( 文学 ) of the country. Now most people want t
48、o 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at schoo
49、l. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work.
50、 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2. A. cant B. impossible C. never D. often 3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy 4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many 5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study 6. A. talk B. tell C. sp
51、eak D. say 7. A. them B. this C. that D. it 8. A. without B. with C. in D. by 9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until 10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 34 页11. A. some B. more C. other D. less 12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken 13. A
52、. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible 14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful 15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how 名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习 用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。答案简析1.B。这里的or 是“ 否则 ” 的意思。2.C。 根据作者的观点， 这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词， 不符语法， cant后不可能跟happ
53、ens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。3.D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4.A 。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为 “ 母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。 ” 何况外语呢？。5.B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“ 学习外语来研究文学” 。6.C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese 。7.D。用 it 代指上文所说的a foreign language。8.B。这里的with 是“ 用” 的意思。9.A 。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10. C。固定短语，意为“ 做某事花费
54、某人多长时间” 。11. B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为 6个小时或更多的时间。12. D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15. B。whether or 固定短语。8 I have tried many ways to be 1 . I don t wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my sh
55、oes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 34 页boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub( 摩擦 ) the end of the thermometer ( 温度计) until it went 6 to 39. Then he d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill. Th
56、is morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35 and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40. I thought I d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather i
57、ll. The only trouble was I didn t know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头 )! I spit ( 吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 . 1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad 2. A . could B. should C. must D. might 3. A . water B. rain C. sun D.
58、 wind 4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened 5. A . being away from B. leaving C. staying at D. being out of 6. A . on B. down C. up D. off 7. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly 8. A . can t B. not C. never D. didnt9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments 10. A . near B. near
59、 to C. next D. next to 11. A . When B. Then C. So D. If 12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened 13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 14. A . off B. down C. to D. on 15. A . didn t breakB. didn t broke C. wasn t broken D. was broken名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。答案解析精选
60、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 34 页1C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。2B。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。3B。跟上两题同解。4D。so far 常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示 “ 到目前为止 ” 。5A。leave school 表示 “ 辍学、毕业离校” 的动作， be away from school 则表示 “ 不上学、逃学 ” 的状态。6C。up 表示 “ 温度上升 ” 。7A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really 。8C。其他选
61、项在语法上均错。9C。根据文意。10 D。 next to 表示 “ 临近、非常接近” 。11B。Then 是副词，表时间上的“ 顺承 ” 。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。12 A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。13 B。这里表示 “ 烫” , 所以不能选warm。14 D。 fall on 为“ 掉到 上” , fall off 是指 “ 从某处摔下 ” , fall down是“ 落下 ” 。15 C。break 为及物动词 , 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。9 Do you know Eskimos ( 爱斯基摩人 )? Let me tell yo
62、u something about their 1 . The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极 ). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You cant 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun
63、never 6 and there is no night. The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 . Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头 ). When they 11 in s
64、torm and cant 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 . Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 34 页1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families 2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. ye
65、ars 3. A. not B. or C. and D. as 4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at 6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes 9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 10. A. will B. should C. never D
66、. have to 11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in 13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break 14. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard 15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky 名师点评本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。答案简析1. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life
67、 ） 。2. B。根据 winter 和 summer 判断。3. B。no.or.表示对两者否定。4. C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。5. A。see表示 “ 看” 的结果， watch 和 look 都表示 “ 看” 的动作。6. D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选go down。7. C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。8. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。9. A。北极很冷。10. D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。11. A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
68、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 34 页12. A。由于风暴而回不了家。13. B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。14. A。be over 表示结束。15. C。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。0 Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be. The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4
69、 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century. Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. People wil l work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watc
70、hing TV and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays. There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be differ
71、ent, too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem. 1. A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful 2. A. why B. how C. when D. what 3. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly 4. A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doc
72、tors 5. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky 6. A. more useful B. useful C. helpful D. less useful 7. A. hospital B. factory C. home D. town 8. A. science B. maths C. English D. computer 9. A. fewer hours B. more hours C. eight hours D. more than eight hours 10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cine
73、ma 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 34 页C. Shopping D. Travelling 11. A. rich B. other C. poor D. small 12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks 13. A. fatter B. thinner C .healthier D. more pleased 14. A. Safe B. Easy C. Simple D. Dangerous 15. A. a few people B. all the peopl
74、e C. many people D. some people 名师点评本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业， 饮食等一系列的变化。答案解析1. C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选 C。2. D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What 在这里充当的是表语。3. B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。4. A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。5. B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer 为正确选项。6. A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级more useful。7. C。电脑将走进各家各户。
75、8. D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选D。9. A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选 fewer hours。10. D。根据下文的for holidays 可知这里说的是旅行。11. B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other。12. A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。13. C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。14. D。和 hard 并列的词应选择dangerous。15. C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。11 Many people go to school for an educatio
76、n. 1 learn languages, history, geography, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 34 页physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter
77、 how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize( 熟记 )some facts or form
78、ula( 公式 ). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so man
79、y things for mankind. The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 . 1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People 2
80、. A. make B. do C. have D. get 3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task 4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises 5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want 6. A. study B. play C. think D. work 7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside 8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself 9. A. not B. actually C.
81、 seldom D. known 10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great 11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing 12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest 13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way 14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught 15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records 名师点评本文讲述了自主学
82、习的重要性。也就是说对于学生而言应该学会如何学习才是更重要精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 34 页的。而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓“ 授之以鱼，不如授之以渔” 。答案解析1. B。they 指上句中的many people。2. A。make a living 意思是 “ 谋生 ” 。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。3. A。school education 意为 “ 学校教育 ” 。4. B。意思是 “ 不管他懂多少” 。5. D。表示学生想知道的东西。6. C。老师不仅教学生文化知识
83、，更应该教会学生如何思考。7. D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。8. D。study by oneself 自学。9. B。actually 副词， “ 事实上 ” 。actually easy 表示 “ 真的很简单 ” 。10. C。certain 这里指 “ 某一个，固定的” 。11. B。work out 意思是 “ 解出 ” 。12. C。上述的这些人都很成功。13. B。reason和 for 搭配，表示 “ 的原因 ” 。14. D。被动语态 ,表示 “ 学校不教的书 ” 。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。15. B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。12About 70,000,000 A
84、mericans are trying to lose weight( 减肥 ). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it wil
85、l also cost a lot of money. But _4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good. Most
86、people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 34 页8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away. Losing w
87、eight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing w
88、eight. _12_ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still _13_ to do so. Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all _14_ a lot of money. So in the Unite
89、d States, losing weight may mean losing _15_ too. 1. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast 2. A. For B. So C. Or D. And 3. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy 4. A. why B. what C. how D. when 5. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat 6. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 7. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier 8.
90、 A. taken B. given C. written D. copied 9. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe 10. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have 11. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using 12. A. Before B. In C. After D. At 13. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad 14. A. need B. have C. use D. get 15. A. health B. time C. food D. m
91、oney 名师点评这篇文章讲的是美国有三分之一的人正在努力减肥，他们想尽了一切办法去减轻体重，同时也令他们耗费了不少的金钱。答案简析1. A。为了减肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。2. B。根据上文，得知下面这个结论。所以选so 表示因果关系。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 34 页3. C。减肥令人们不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一项艰苦的工作。4. A。下文讲的是人们减肥的原因，所以选why。5. C。 现在很多人都认为想要让自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是这种观点促使很多人要减肥。6. B。这四个词当中只有say 可以直接加
92、说话内容。7. D。人们都希望减肥能够既快又简单。8. C。因为很多人都想减肥，所以就有人写这方面的书籍来吸引减肥者。9. B。根据下文得知减肥有时是一件很昂贵的事。10. A。 在表示花钱的几个动词中，只有pay 和 spend 的主语为人，这里没有spend, 故选pay。11. B。 take exercise 意思是 “ 锻炼 ” 。12. C。13. D。 虽然昂贵，但她还是很乐意去做。14. A。 所有这些减肥的项目都是需要花费很多钱的。15. D。 综上所述，减肥也就意味着失去了很多金钱。13 When the boys 1 home, it was eleven o clock
93、. It was dark 2 but there was a light inside their home and the door 3 . They could see a man inside. “ Who can 4 be? ” Said Peter. “ Mother and Father 5 to do some 6 . They won t be home 7 eight o clock. ”When the man saw Peter, he looked 8 . Then he smiled and said. “ Come in! You don t know me, b
94、ut I m a friend of 9 . ” The man didn t see John.Peter went inside and began 10 to the man but John didn t. He quickly but quietly ran off. He soon found a policeman and brought him back 11 home. The man was 12 there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him 13 th
95、e arm. Just then the boys parents 14 . “ Is the man your friend?” The policeman asked Mr. Turner .“ No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. 15 nice of you to catch him.”1. A. reached B. arrived at C. goes to D. reached to 2. A. out of B. outside C. outsides D. inside 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
96、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 34 页3. A. opened B. was open C. was opened D. open 4. A. he B. she C. it D. that 5. A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went 6. A. shops B. shopping C. shoppings D. shop 7. A. until B. at C. to D. before 8. A. frightening B. fear C. frightened D. surprised 9. A. your fat
97、her B. your father s C. your motherD. your family 10. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling 11. A. to B. to their C. their D. at 12. A. already B. always C. still D. yet 13. A. in B. on C. at D. by 14. A. returned B. returned back C. had returned D. had returned back 15. A. It sB. ThissC. This
98、 is D. So is 名师点评这是一个两小孩智斗小偷的故事，体现了两个小孩的机智勇敢，随机应变。答案简析1.A 。home 是副词，前面不加介词。2.B。外面天黑。3.B。open 的形容词还是open，故选was open, 表状态，意为“ 敞开着的。4.C。没看清对方的性别、容貌，常用it 来指代之。5.B。 have gone to 表示 “ 去了，还没回来” ，have been to 表示 “ 曾经去过 ” 。6.B。do some shopping 为固定搭配。7.A 。固定结构not. .until意为 “ 直到 才 ” 。8.C。frightened 表示人内心的恐慌和害怕
99、，而frightening 则表示某物或某事令人害怕。9.B。a friend of one s 表示 “ 某人的一个朋友” 。10. B。talk to sb 表示 “ 和某人交谈 ” 。而 speak to sb, say to sb均表示 “ 对某人讲 ” 。11. B。 home 如果前面不加冠词或物主代词，它则是副词，不能加to。反之则是名词，必须加 to。故选 to their home 。12. C。那个小偷还在，故选still 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 34 页13. D。catch sb by
100、 the arm 表示 “ 抓住某人的胳膊” 。14. A 。由 just then 可知这里应用一般过去时。15. A 。14It is common in English to ask people about their holidays. In the West, many 1 go away on holiday during the summer months, 2 so it is very usual to 3 about this. If the holiday has not 4 taken place, then their holiday plans 5 be talk
101、ed about. And if it is already over, then where 6 went, whether they 7 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked 8 some public holidays. 9 living and working in China often 10 opportunities for travel, either at weekends or during 11 holidays, so such kind of 12 lead to fruitful dis
102、cussions. They may be 13 to know if they have chosen the 14 places, especially those a little less 15 ones. 1. A. factories B. families C. schools D. farms 2. A. but B. and C. because D. for 3. A. ask B. see C. know D. write 4. A. still B. already C. yet D. often 5. A. must B. should C. need D. can
103、6. A. we B. he C. they D. she 7. A. liked B. followed C. finished D. found 8. A. to B. before C. with D. by 9. A. Visitors B. Foreigners C. Strangers D. Players 10. A. make B. carry C. have D. keep 11. A. his B. her C. their D. its 12. A. Answers B. exercises C. excuses D. Questions 13. A. glad B. i
104、nterested C. worried D. lucky 14. A. right B. different C. helpful D. terrible 15. A. expensive B. famous C. useful D. friendly 名师点评天气和假期永远是西方人日常谈论的话题，所以要了解西方文化就必须对他们的节假日精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 34 页有足够的了解。本文为你提供了一些，想必你会对西方的文化有进一步的了解。答案简析1.B。节假日中人们喜欢一家人一起出去游玩。2.B。and 这里表
105、承接。3.A。根据第一句话中的提示。4.C。yet 用于现在完成时的否定句中，其他词均不可以。5.C。在旅游前，人们需要谈论一下计划，故选need 。6.C。本文都是以第三人称写的。7.A。节假日过后，人们总会互相询问是否喜欢自己的旅行。8.B。有时一些相似的问题也会在假日来临之前就被讨论，故选before。9.B。这里讲的是外国人的旅游习惯，包括那些在中国工作和生活的外国人。visitors 则是片面的，仅指游客，故不选。10. C。have opportunities 意为 “ 有机会 ” 。11. C。与第 6 题同解。12. D。本文是围绕人们问旅游方面的问题展开的，故选questio
106、ns 。13. B。他们对以下的事感兴趣，想知道其中情况，故选B。14. A。他们很想知道自己有没有选对地方，故选right 。15. B。根据常识，人们一般会认为著名的地方都是正确的选择，所以人们想知道那些不太著名的地方是否是正确的选择。15 Dear George, Half a year has gone by 1 we said goodbye to each other at the Kaitak airport (飞机场) . Except for 2 hurriedly written notes you have not written to any of your old 3
107、 any letters 4 a few days. We are studying 5 a foreign university, but know 6 of what is going on about you. Last night, John, Tom and I 7 a happy reunion ( 重聚 ) in dinner. It was all like the old high school 8 except that you were not in this get together. 9 we all felt 10 you. We then began to tal
108、k about you and wondered 11 at that moment. At last we 12 to your health. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 34 页What kind of life you are living in London? Is your school-work keeping you 13 ? And there are a thousand things we want to 14 . Please tell us. My 15 regards (问候 ) , a
109、lso John s and Tom s.Your old friend, Tonny 1.A. since B. after C. before D. when 2.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 3.A. classmates B. friends C. comrades D. masters4.A. in B. for C. with D. during 5.A. in B. at C. on D. to 6.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 7.A. made B. start
110、ed C. had D. did 8.A. time B. place C. days D. teaching 9.A. Suddenly B. But C. Or D. And 10. A. to miss B. in missing C. miss D . missing 11. A. what were you doing B. what you were doing C. how were you doing D. how you were doing 12. A. drink B. drank C. had drunk D. was drinking 13. A. busy B. h
111、appy C. free D. sorry 14. A. understand B. hear C. see D. know 15. A. good B. better C. best D. well 名师点评这是一封温馨老友的来信，信中提到了同学的重聚勾起了对往日学校生活和昔日同窗的怀念 。答案简析1A。 主句 是现在完成时，从句由since引导。2D。 a few 和 few 均修饰可数名词，但few 表否定。3A。其它三种表达方式错误，这里无需用名词的所有格。4B。for 加一段时间用于现在完成时表延续。5A。 in a university / at university均可以表示上大
112、学，这里因为已有了a 故选 in，而不选精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 34 页at。6D。因为好久没通信，所以对George的情况一无所知。7A。 have a reunion 为固定搭配。8C。想起了过去的日子，故选days。9A。10 D。 feel doing something 表示 “ 感觉 ” 。11 B。宾语从句用陈述语序。12 B。根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时。13 A。朋友们都想知道学校里的事是否让他很忙。这里可以比较四个选项的意思，再根据上文的意思可知选busy。14 D。他们想知道许多关
113、于George 的事。15 C。my best regards 相当于 my best wishes 。16 One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承 ) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “ top hat” 1 . A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official( 官员 ) in a city far away. Before he s
114、tarted, he came to say 3 to his teacher. “ It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”“ Don t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “ I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”“ But we are rea
115、lly gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “ Never forget 10 I taught you in class!” “ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do
116、so.After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “ What you said is true!”“ I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 . ” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about. 1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear 精选学习资料
117、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 34 页2. A. a B . the C. an D. / 3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks 4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult 5. A. about B. with C. from D. to 6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired 7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make 8. A. How B. Wha
118、t C. Why D. When 9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily 10. A. that B. how C. why D. what 11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us 12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly 13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry 14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed 15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else
119、名师点评这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“ 高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。答案简析1. D。 wear 表示状态，put on 表示动作。 根据结构give sb. sth. to do 可知 D 为正确选项。2. D。3. B。 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。4. A。 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。5. B。 be strict with sb 意为 “ 对某人严格要求” 。6. C。 准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。7. D。 make sb. happy 意为 “ 使某人高兴 ” 。8. A。
120、9. B。 这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。10. D。 由 what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。11. A。 You are right 表示赞同老师说的话。12. C。 当出现no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost 不能用nearly。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 34 页13. B。 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。14. A。 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。15. A。 left 这里表示 “ 剩下的 , 剩余的 ” 。17 “
121、 It s over! Thank goodness!” school was 1 and I was tired. I 2 at the front of the school bus. Janie, the driver, tries to 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen 4 , but usually I am too 5 thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth 6 . “ M
122、y father s ill ,” she said to no one in particular(特别地 ). I could see worry in her 7 . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 8 a smile. With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ what s wrong with him?”With her eyes wet and her voice 9 , she answered, “ Heart trouble.” H
123、er eyes lowered as she continued. “ I ve already 10 my mum, so I don t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn t answer. My heart ached for her. I sat on the 11 thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn t wan
124、t to anyone to go through that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasn t only a bus 12 , that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares 13 . I suddenly 14 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant
125、. I shouldn t have been so selfish and self-centered. 15 people is an art. 1. A. in B. off C. over D. on 2. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood 3. A. rest B. break C. close D. open 4. A. polite B. rude C. politely D. quickly 5. A. busy B. free C. busily D. freely 6. A. looking at B. agreeing with C. ta
126、lking to D. listening to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 34 页7. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears 8. A. with B. within C. without D. for 9. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. truly 10.A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed 11. A. seat B. house C. room D. desk 12. A. worker
127、B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 13. A. also B. either C. too D. at all 14. A. felt B. feel C. thought D. was 15. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching 名师点评：通过这则短文， 我们知道每个人除了在工作中扮演不同的社会角色外，他还是一个普通的家庭成员，有自己的喜怒哀乐，所以我们应当相互关心，相互爱护，理解他人的苦衷。答案简析：1. C。根据上下文Thank goodness、tired 的提示，可知是
128、放学了。2. C。根据第11 选项知道他是坐着的，不是站在公共汽车上。3. B。表示打破沉闷的气氛。4. C。别人讲话时，你应该有礼貌地去倾听，故选副词politely 修饰动词listen。5. A。be busy doing 表示 “ 忙于做某事 ” 。6. D。根据文章可知，今天她的话却值得一听。7. A。表示从她眼里可看得出她的担心，而face 则应和 on 搭配。8. A。with a smile 表示 “ 面带笑容 ” 。9. C。因为悲伤，所以她的声音和平时有所不同。10. C。因为她已经失去了母亲，所以不能承受再失去父爱的痛苦。miss 表示错过，不表示丢失或失去，故不选。11
129、. A。坐在座位上。12. B。我们从文章开始就知道Janie是一个驾驶员13. C。too 用于句末， also 用于句中，而either 用于否定句句末。14. A。“ 我 ” 突然地觉得自己很自私。15. B。通过 “ 我” 的突然醒悟，告诉人们人与人之间的理解是很重要的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页，共 34 页18 The women s college had a very small car park, and because several of the teachers and students, an
130、d many of the students boyfriends, had cars, it was often 1 to find a place to park. The head of the college, Miss Baker, had a 2 in the car park for her own small car. There were white 3 around it, and it had a small blackboard saying, “ Only for Head of College.”One evening when Miss Baker got 4 t
131、o the college a few minutes before the time all the students should be in, she 5 another car in her parking place. There were two 6 in it, one of her girl students and a young man. Miss Baker 7 that the young man would have to leave soon, 8 she decided to ask him to move his car a bit, for her to pa
132、rk her car in the place for the night 9 going to bed. Becausethe young man s car was 10 to the railing, Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on the other 11 , where the girl was sitting. She came up on this side, 12 her own window and tapped her horn lightly. The girl was having her head on the 13 s
133、houlder. She looked round in 14 . She was even more surprised when she 15 Miss Baker say, “ Excuse me, but may I change places with you?”1. A. late B. difficult C. important D. quick 2. A. place B. seat C. room D. card 3. A. pictures B. maps C. lines D. walls 4. A. out B. up C. away D. back 5. A. st
134、opped B. found C. caught D. missed 6. A. boys B. women C. teachers D. people 7. A. said B. forgot C. knew D. waited 8. A. until B. since C. though D. so 9. A. before B. after C. about D .from 10. A. next B. far C. ready D. same 11. A. way B. side C. hand D. corner 12. A. closed B. pulled C. opened D
135、. cleaned 13. A. car s B. woman s C. parks D. man s精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 30 页，共 34 页14. A. trouble B. time C. surpriseD. hurry 15. A. heard B. learned C. taught D. close 名师点评在这篇短文里，Miss Baker 用委婉的说法请求别人让出自己的车位，却遭到别人的误解，令人啼笑皆非。答案简析1. B。因为停车场小，而车子却多，所以常常很难找到停车位。2. A。place 表示 “
136、 车位 ” 。room 作为空间讲是不可数名词，故不选。3. C。用白色的栏杆围着，以示私人专用。4. D。因为是夜晚，所以是回到学校准备休息了。5. B。6. D。由下文得知是一男一女，故选people。7. C。因为这是女校，所以她知道这位男士肯定马上要走的。8. D。因为她知道这个年轻人很快会走，所以她决定请他让出车位。9. A。表示睡觉前要把车子停好。10. A。next to 表示 “ 靠近，邻近 ” 。11. B。12. C。打开车窗，以便于和那辆汽车里的人讲话。13. D。14. C。in surprise 表示惊讶，根据下一句more surprised 可知这里她的反应是惊讶
137、。15. A。hear sb. say sth. 意思是 “ 听见某人说什么” 。19Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女 ) visited them . “ Fred, you re a 2 farmer. I d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.“ A wish? ”
138、Said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “ Thank you , Luck Fairy. We re very 3 and happy.”“ 4 we re old, we still work in the field every day,” said Doris.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 31 页，共 34 页“ You wok very hard but you 5 very little money. Would you like
139、some gold coins ” asked the Luck Fairy. “ Oh no , my dear Luck Fairy. We re poor. But we have 6 food to eat.” Replied Fred.“ You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy. “ Though we haven t got 7 clothes, weve got enough,” said Doris.“ Well, what abo
140、ut a nice new house?” Asked Luck Fairy.“ Thank you, but I 8 my small old house very much. I ve lived here since I was born. I don t 9 a new house,” said Fred.“ You re quite different from other people. I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy. “ I wish you happiness and Luck forever.” Then the Luc
141、k Fairy 10 and never came back. 1. A. sadly B. happily C. worried D. anxiously 2. A. bad B. lazy C. good D. unhelpful 3. A. healthy B. careful C. difficult D. important 4. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though 5. A. cost B. lose C. make D. borrow 6. A. no B. little C. enough D. expensive 7. A. old B. ma
142、ny C. bad D. clean 8. A. hate B. love C. need D. dislike 9. A. need B. see C. buy D. build 10. A. smiled B. nodded C. laughed D. disappeared 名师点评这则故事告诉我们，人不必贪心，要懂得知足常乐。答案简析1. B。根据下文我们知道，这对夫妇生活得很愉快。2. C。正因为Fred 是一个好农夫，仙女才要奖励他。3. A。比较这四个词的意思不难发现与happy 并列的是healthy。4. D。根据 still 可知选 though。虽然他们年纪大了，但仍然能
143、够在田里干活。5. C。make money 意思是 “ 赚钱 ” 。6. C。根据文意，他们对一切都感到知足，包括食物他们也觉得足够吃了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 32 页，共 34 页7. B。他们没有许多衣服，但对他们来说却已经够穿了。8. B。9. A。根据上文，他们喜欢自己的小屋，所以不需要新的。10. D。根据 never come back 可知仙女消失了。20A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and mo
144、re people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas( 地方 ) covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4
145、 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared( 消失 ) because there was not enough food
146、 for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong s animals is the barki
147、ng deer. These are beautiful little a nimals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch( 补丁 ) under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人 )14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal( 违法的 ). There are now
148、not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect ( 保护 ) wild animals. 1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy 2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not 3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things 5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept 6. A. fire B. hot
149、ness C. heat D. stoves(炉子 ) 7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor 8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 33 页，共 34 页9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 11. A. have B. without C. with D. get 12. A. high B. higher C. short
150、D. shorter 13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking 14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants 15. A. to B. for C. like D. of 名师点评这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。答案简析1. C。表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。2.C。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。3. A 。many other animals 表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故不选the other 。4. B。由于人多了，动物就变少了
151、。5. D。keep 这里表示 “ 饲养 ” ，而 grow 意思是 “ 种植 ” 。6. A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物，可见这里他们需要的是火。7. A。“so+ 助动词 +主语 ” 表示 “ 某人（某物）也这样” ，这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。8. B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。9. B。besides 表示 “ 除了 还有 ” ，而 except “除 之外 ” 。故选 except 表示除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。10. D。There be sb./sth.+ doing 为固定搭配。11. C。with 引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。12. A。表示长得和鹿差不多高。13. C。狗叫声通常用barking。14. B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。15. B。“ It be + 形+for sb. + to do” 表示对某人来说做某事怎样（简单、困难、重要 ）而of sb.表示人的性格或品质，如kind, bad, nice 等。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 34 页，共 34 页
