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1、1 / 8 2018版本大学英语B最新复习资料一、交际用语1.How are you, Bob? _ Ted. B. I m fine. Thank you. 2.Thanks for you help. _. A. My pleasure. 3.Hello, I m Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. C. call me Charles. 4.Paul, _? Oh, that s my father! And beside him, my mother. B. Who s talking over there. 5.
2、Hi, Tom, How s everything with you? _, and how are you? B. Hm, not too bad. 6.That s a beautiful dress you have on! _.A. oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. 7.Why didn t you come to my birthday party yesterday? _.D. sorry, but my wife had a car accident. 8.Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? _.A. oh, fan
3、tastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. 9.Haven t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? _.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 10. Marilyn, I m afraid I have to be leaving now. _. B. Oh, so early? 11. Who s that speaking? This is Tom _.C. speaking. 12. I m sorry. I lost th
4、e key. _. A. Well, it s OK. 13. It s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? _.B. No, go ahead. 14. _.C. What is your father? He teaches physics in a school. 15. Excuse me, how much is the jacket. It s 499 Yuan. _. D Would you like to try it on? 16. _B. How long have your parents bee
5、n in Paris? Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 17. How often do you go dancing? _.C. Every other day. 18. You know, I have three kids now. _.B. That s terrific! 19. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? _.C. That s great. 20. Madam, do all the buses go downt
6、own? _.D. sorry, I m new here. 21. Could you help me with my physics, please? _.D. Sorry I can t. I have to go to a meeting right now. 22. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? _.C. Speaking, please. 23. Could I borrow your car for a few days? _. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. 24. Thank
7、you for inviting me. _. C. Thank you for coming. 25. May I see your tickets, please? _. C. Sure. 26. Hello, may I talk to the director now? _. A. sorry, he is busy at the moment. 27. I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. _. B. Congratulations! That s a difficult course. 28. What
8、can I do for you? _.A. I want to a kilo of pears. 29. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? _. B. Sorry, I m a stranger here. 30. Oh, sorry to bother you. _. A. That s Okay. 31. Please help yourself to the seafood. _.D. Thanks, but I don t like the seafood. 32. Can you go to the
9、 convert with us this evening? _. B. I d love to, but I m busy tonight. 33. Congratulations! You won the first prize in today s speech contest. _. C. thank you. 34. Must I take a Taxi? No, you _. You can take my car. D. don t have to 35. We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like t
10、o join us? A.I m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. 36. May I use your bike for a moment? _. B. By all means. 37. How do you do? Glad to meet you. _. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. 38. Hi, is Mary there, please? _. A. Hold on. I ll get her. 39. Would you mind changin
11、g seats with me? C. no, Idon t mind.40. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? _. A. I d rather stay here if you don t mind. 41.How was your trip to London, Jane? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 / 8 _. A. oh, wonderful indeed. 42. Hey, Tom, what s u
12、p? _B. OH, not much. 43. Do you mind my smoking here? _. B. Yes, I do. 44. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. Really? _.C. How did that happen? 45. - This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _. B. Let me give you a hand. 46. How are you feeling? Much better. _. A.Thanks for com
13、ing to see me. 47. Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we d like you to join us. _ , Susan. What s the occasion? What time do you want me to come? A.I d love to. 48. Tomorrow is my birthday. _.C. Many happy returns of the day! 49. Could you be so kind as to turn down that
14、rock “ n” roll? I m preparing for tomorrow s exam. _.C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. 50. Are you getting a new flat this year? _ I can t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. B.You must be joking. 51. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? _ I m not using it right now. A. Sure, go
15、 ahead. 52. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? _ oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can t miss it. D.Mm, let me think. 53. Wow! This is a marvelous room! I ve never known you re so artistic. _. C. Thanks for your compliments. 54. Is it possible f
16、or you to work late tonight? _. D. I think so. 55. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _ This is not the end of the world. B. Cheer up. 56. Would you like another slice of Christmas Cak e? _ I am full. B. No more, thanks. 57. Susan is absent from todays writing class. _. As far as I
17、know, she has never missed a class. A.How come? 58. If you like I can mail this letter for you? _. A.That s very kind of you. 59. I m terribly sorry that I ve spilled some coffee on the carpet. _. B. It doesn t matter. 60. Doctor, I don t feel well. _. C. What s the matter? 二、阅读理解第一篇The French Revol
18、ution broke out in 1789 . 1.What s this passage about? C. The French Revolution. 2. Which did not happen in 1798? B. The national economy was devoloping rapidly. 3. Where were the political prisoner kept? D. In Bastille. 4. What does the underlined word “ abolished” mean? D. Ended. 5. What was NOT t
19、he effect of the Revolution? D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 第二篇In the United States, It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning . 1.What is the main idea of this passage? B, The role of time in social life over the world. 2. What does it mean in the pas
20、sage if you call some one during his or her sleeping hours? B. A matter of life or death. 3. Which of the following time is proper if you want ot make an appointment with your friend? B. at 4:00 pm. 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? D. Promptness is valued hightl
21、y in American life. 5. From the passage we can safely infer that _. B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world 第三篇精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 / 8 A foreigner s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush- often under press
22、ure. . 1. Which of the following statements is wrong? D. Americans are impolite to their businees colleague. 2. In the fourth paragraph, “ a high priority ” means _. B. a first concern 3. Americans evaluate a business colleague _. D by learning about their past performance. 4. This passage mainly ta
23、lks about _. A How Americans treasure their time 5. We can infer from the passage that the author s tone in writing is _ C. appreciative. 第四篇 Sixteen-year old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo . 1.Maria s story happened _. D. when she arrived at the airport 2. You believe tha
24、t the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport. C. check people s luggage. 3. “ Why are you so upset? ” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _. C. unhappy. 14. “ Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that t
25、he people around felt_. D. sorry for the man s manner 5. The author mentioned Maria s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _. A. she was young but behaved properly. 第五篇There are three kinds of goals: . 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot_. B. If we complete the short-term goals 2. Ne
26、w short-term goals are built upon _. D. the goals that have been completed 3. When we complete each step of our goals, _. C. we should build up confidence of success 4. What is the main idea of this passage? C. Different kinds of goals in life 5. Which of the foloowing statements is wrong according
27、to the passage? C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 第六篇1.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _. D. a mixture of love and hate 2. The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain. D.
28、 bothe good and harm 3. The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _. A. Germany。 America 4. _ are more interested in having holidays in _. D. British people France 5. What does the last sentence mean? C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balan
29、ce the relationship between them. 第七篇Community service is an important component of education here at our university . 1.What is the purpose of the talk? B. To interest students in a new community program. 2. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? C. To offer turtorials to el
30、ementary school students. 3. What Does Professor Dodge do? A. He advises students to participate in certain program. 4. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? D. Talk to Professor Dodge. 5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? B. Students. 第八篇When John and Victoria Falls ar
31、rived in New York City for one-year stay, 1. Whick of the following has become one of America s fastest growing businessed? D. Renting home furnishings. 2. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?_ C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. 3. What can you infer from the passage?_ B. Renti
32、ng furnishing is not popular in the couple s home town. 4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? B. A New Way of Getting Home furnishings. 5. Young people liked renting home furniture in that _. D. They don t have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture. 第九篇P
33、aper is one of the most important product ever invented by man . 1.What s the meaning for the word “ parchment” ? B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. 2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? A. More jobs could be provided than before. 3. Wh
34、en did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? A. Around 1400. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 / 8 4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?_ B. Sweden. 5. What is the main idea of this short talk? C. The invention of paper is of great sig
35、nificance to man. 第十篇Law have been written to govern the use of American National Flag . 1.How do Americans ensure proper for the national flag? A.By making law. 2.What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? B.It should be raised quickly by hand. 3.How should the Amer
36、ican National Flag be displayed at un unveiling ceremony? D.It should be carried high up in the air. 4.What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? C.There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. 5.What is American s attitude toward their National Flag? B. Respect. 第十一篇I
37、t has been reported that in colleges across the United States , . 1.What is soap opera? C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. 2. What can be the best title of the passage? C. Soap opera fans. 3. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “ in “ according to the passage? D. Because t
38、he young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. 4. What can we learn from the passage? C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment. 5. What message does the author want to convey to us? B. The people s favourites to drama works change al
39、ong with the times. 第十二篇How men first learnt to invent words is unkown . 1.The origin of language is _. D. a problem not yet solved. 2. What is true about words? C. They are simply sounds. 3. The real power of words lies in their _. D. representative function. 4. By “ association” , the author means
40、 _. B. a joining of ideas in the mind 5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A. He is no more than a master of words. 第十三篇Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in their offices or schools. 1.Which of the following statements is NOT true? B
41、. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. 2.With the same money needed for_, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. C. renting a small flat without a garden 3 When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded. B. having spent time working in the ga
42、rden 4. People who think happiness lines in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless. 5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. C. escape from 第十四篇By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguishe
43、d by uncommon courage. 1.The passage mainly deals with _. C. heroes and icons 2. Heroes and heroines are usually _? D. all of the above. 3. Which of the following statements is wrong? D. Heroes and Heroines can only emerge in war times. 4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _. C. j
44、ust before her death 5. What is more likely to set an icon s status? B. Tragic and early dealth. 第十五篇Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. 1.What does the author try to prove by citing “ what kind of impression am I making?(Para,1) B. People s shyness made them care too m
45、uch about their appearance and actions. 2. According to the writer, self awareness is _. A. a good quality. 3. When being praised , shy people feel that it is _. B. unreal 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life. 5. It c
46、an be inferred from the passage that shy people_. B. should understand themselves in the right way. 第十六篇Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit 1.In this passage the author mainly _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 / 8 A.tells us where to stay while
47、visiting Britain 2._ are mainly built for young visitors. B.Youth Hotels 3.If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britan, you d better stay in _. D. B&Bs 4. If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you
48、to stay? C. Hostels 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? B. All pubs and inns offer bed and breakfast. 第十七篇What makes a person a scientist?. 1.What makes a scientist according to the passages? B.The way he uses his tools. 2.“ The scientist, however , goes
49、one step further ?”The author says this to show _. C. the difference between scientist and ordinary people 3. A sound scientific theory should be one that _. A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times. 4. The author quotes the case of
50、 Albert Einstein to illustrate_. C. that accuracy of mathematics. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? D. exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 第十八篇A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect he . 1. From paragraph
51、1, we know that in America _. A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man. 2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _. B. she takes pride in what she can do herself 3. The expression “ wait on table ” in the second paragraph means “ _” . D. serve cu
52、stomers in a restaurant 4. The author s attitude towards manual labor is _ A. positive 5. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. 三、完型填空第一篇There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 1. B. whenever 2. B. used 3. C. in the
53、least 4. C. each 5. D. elder 6. B. as 7. A. joined 8. B. unpopular 9. D. changing 10. A. making 第二篇Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience . 1. B.illustrating 2. C. distributing 3.C. wonders 4. D. which 5. A. effective 6. A. ena
54、ble 7. C. tackle 8. A. in 9. D. overcoming 10. C. with whom 第三篇One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother. 1. D. the weather 2. D. the lights 3. C. Troubles 4. A. sure 5. B. miss 6. B. pulled 7. C. failed 8. C. had passed by 9. A. now 10. B. save 第四篇More and more teachers and parents have
55、 noticed another kind of pollution, 1. C. which 2. B. made up 3. B. others 4. B. in 5.B. whoever 6. D. asked 7. B. the more 8. C. another 9. D.worried 10. D. get rid of 第五篇It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never. 1. A. travel 2. D. but 3. A. on 4. B. or
56、der 5. C. for 6. A. who 7.A. without 8. B. are 9. C. to 10. D. have 第六篇Did you sleep well last night?. 1. C. If 2. B. may 3. A. affected 4. B. make sure 5. C going to bed 6. D. had better not 7. A. listen to 8. B. or 9. C. so 10. D. less 四、翻译1.Wang Li s father has taught English here since he grandu
57、ated from PekingUniversity. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。2.Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 / 8 3.Thoough it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。4.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。5.Would y
58、ou please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？6.Apples her like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。7. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。8. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年
59、了。9. You needn t go there anymore. He already knows about it . 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。10. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。11. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area art to be explointed and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。12. In foreign Languages Department, a checking
60、machine is used to correct the students test papers. 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。13. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。14. The plan has been over fulfiled by now. 目前，已经超额完成计划。15. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of t
61、he atmosphere, water, rocks etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。16. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于磨擦而损耗了大量的能量。17. This place has plentiful materia resources. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。18. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。19. Transistors are
62、 small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。20. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differnces in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。21.The more passions we have , the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。22. Each time history
63、repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。23. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。24. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicated yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。25. Karsh was praised as a master portrai
64、tist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past. 卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。26. In on other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。27.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话突然响了。28. All
65、 that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子. 29. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China. 他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。30. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。、完形填空Lovely Father I have a busy father . He works in a big office . He has a big company. He
66、is busy every day . He has many thing to do . He has no time to go home for lunch . He gets home at 7:00 p.m . At home he does the housework. He cooks nice dishes for mother and me . On weekends , he often goes to the park with me .Sometimes he goes to swim with me ,too. I like to stay with my fathe
67、r . He is a good father , he is also a happy business man . My favourite book My favorite book is Pride and Prejudice. The protagonists of this book are Lizzy Bennet ant and Robinson Darcy. Lizzy always that Robinson is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 / 8 very proud of hims
68、elf She herself is very prejudiced. Robinson thinks Lizzy is a very special girl， so he likes her very much. They like to wrangle very much. One day， Robinson asks Lizzy to marry him. Lizzy is very astonished， so she says ， “ No. ” Robinson helps her solve big problems and he treats her very nice. F
69、inally， Lizzy falls in love with him， so they get married. I like this book very much， because it has a happy ending I always like a beautful story .I hope all of you can read this book and enjoy it. My favourite sport As the Beijing Olympic Games is coming.Sport has become a hot topic in China.So h
70、ere, I want to introduce my favorite sport to you. My favorite sport is swimming, Like all the children, when I was in the primary school, I enjoyed playing with water, And at the age of 9, I learned to swim from my father, first breaststroke then free-style,So I was always looking forward to summer
71、.Then I could jump into the cool water to hide fron the heat of the sun and attacked my partners with a splash of water. How eryoyable! In addition, my favorite sport star is Luo Xuejuan. Shes champion of the Olympic Swimming Race. I admire her skill, speed and will-power. And her smile for victory
72、can always inspire me. Though shes retired, Ill be her supporter forever. So now, you know why I like swimming best. My favorite food I like different kinds of food.I like dumplings,rices and so on. But my favorite food is mooncakes.I like them very mush.It is very delicious and popular. Mooncakes a
73、re delicious round cakes.Some have eggs or nuts in it ,and some have meat.People usually buy them in a food shop.They look like the moon,so we call them mooncakes.On the Mid-autumn Day Chinese people like having mooncakes.At night,we often stay in the open air.We look the moon,eat mooncakes and talk
74、 about happy things.We always have a good time. I like mooncakes best.Do you like mooncakes,too? My favorite season Many people love spring and fall，but my favorite season are winter. I don t like spring because it is too warm for me. I don t like summer because I am very afraid of the heat. I dont
75、like fall because school starts in fall. I like winter because I feel it is so special and so mysterious. I like the feeling. In winter I can wear many clothes， and it makes me feel safe. Dont ask me why. I like winter now，and I think I will love winter all my life. My favourite animal My favorite a
76、nimal is the whale. They live in the sea. And they are big. They look like huge ships. They can swim， float on the sea，catch small fish and spurt water. They are so friendly. My favorite animal is the dolphin. They live in the ocean. And they are cute and beautiful. They not only swim fast，but are a
77、lso smart. Their color is gray. They can swim and jump in the ocean. They look like fish ，but they are mammals. Dolphins can be trained by people because they can learn things very quickly. They are very friendly，so I love them very much. My English teacher In my life， Ms. Wang is the most important
78、 person to me. Her teaching skills are diverse. In class ， she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest， she still keeps working and working. When we are mischievous， she is good at giving systematic guidance. We are really grateful for what she has done for us
79、. We want to say “thank you ” to her. My family I have a happy family.They are five people.My mother,father and I.My parents are work hard.I love them very much. My father is a kind man.He is a teacher.He is very thin and tall.I love him.every day.My father always play with me.I feel luck to have su
80、ch a good father. My mother is a kind and gentle woman.She is a teacher too.She always smils at every day.I love my mother very much.I feel luck to have such a good mother. this is my family.I love them and I hope theyll always be happy. How to Learn English Well English is one of the most important
81、 subjects in middle 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 / 8 school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, When one is learning a foreign language, he must use the
82、foreign language. In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, Practice makes perfect. When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
83、Our school life Our school life is colorful. I have eight lessons every doy . And we have maths lessons, Chinese lessons ,English Lessons and so on.And I think my teacher is frendly to me. They always help me with my study.For example ,my English always help me to learn English.And after school, I o
84、ften play sports with my classmates.For example ,we play footballs.I think it is good for my health. My ideal Job Every person has his own ideal job. Some people wish to be doctors, while others want to be teachers and so on. As far as I am concerned, I have been dreaming of being a guide for a long
85、 time. First, my major is the manage of tourism, so I want to get a job about tourism. Secondly, good guides are knowledgeable and amiable, meanwhile, they have wide vision. Finally, guide can constantly expand his knowledge and understand lots of customs about different cultures and countries. To a
86、chieve my dream of being a qualified guide, I have to make sufficient preparations. Fro one thing, I must learn my specialty well and travel at my spare time, just as the saying goes: “ Seeing is believing.”For another, I should enhance my eloquence so that I can express the allusion about the view clearly. What s more important ,I should control my mood freely and treat every traveler kindly. Being a good guide is difficult, but I believe if I endeavor to do this things in all hands. Ill be successful sooner or later. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页
