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1、一 锅炉超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅路subcritical pressure boiler超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler蒸汽发生器steam generator液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler燃气锅炉gas-fired boiler燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler气包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler强
2、制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion (FBC) boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion (PCFBC) boiler链条锅炉chain-grate
3、boiler热水锅炉hot-water boiler废热（余热）锅炉waste-heat boiler, heat recovery steam generator(HRSG)起动锅炉start-up boiler厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler ,effuse incinerator室内锅炉indoor boiler露天锅炉outdoor boiler单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boilerW火焰锅炉W-flame ,vertical-fired boilerL火焰锅炉L-s
4、hape furnace boiler塔式锅炉tower boiler箱式锅炉box-type boiler炉墙furnace wall汽包（锅筒）drum封头head汽包封头drum end plate, drum head下降管downcomer集中下降管centralized downcomer分散下降管distributed downcomer上升管riser管束tube bundle 管屏tube platen省煤气管economizer tube过热器管superheater tube再热器管reheater tube蛇形管coil吊挂管supporting tube引入管inle
5、t pipe引出管outlet pipe饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁管water wall tube鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube吸潮管moisture absorption piping水冷壁water wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall联箱header集汽联箱steam header卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube
6、防渣管（费斯顿管）slag screen ,Feston tube 锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit锅炉构架boiler structure ,boiler framework炉膛furnace燃烧器burner直流式燃烧器direct-burner漩流式燃烧器turbulent burner低NOx燃烧器low NOx burner摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner缝隙式燃烧器split burner燃烧室combustion chamber油枪（油喷嘴）oil gun, oil torch风门（挡板）damper一次风primary air二次风se
7、condary air三次风tertiary air 煤粉管道pulverized coal piping 管板tube plate沸点boiling temperature过热器super heater前屏过热器front platen superheater后屏过滤器rear platen superheater对流过热器convection superheater辐射过热器radiant superheater屏式过热器platen superheater顶棚过热器ceiling superheater包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater前包墙过热器front
8、wall enclosure superheater后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater吹灰器soot blower转动式吹灰器rotary soot blower伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area炉膛容积furnace volume炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating as absorption rate汽水分
9、离器steam separator, moisture separator起动分离器starting separator再循环管recirculating piping 暖风器steam air heater再热器reheater再热器冷段primary reheater载热器热段final reheater顶棚ceiling省煤器economizer管式空气预热器tubular air preheater回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater板式空气预热器plate air preheater空气预热器 ai
10、r preheater三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater漏风系数air leakage coefficient漏风率air leakage ratio漏风系统air leakage system漏风试验air leakage test安全门safety valve安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve安全门动作压力safety valv
11、e operating pressure饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve防爆门explosion vent检查孔inspection hole事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve三通阀three-way valve反冲洗阀back wash valve取样阀sampling valve插板gate 给水大旁路门feedwat
12、er overall bypass valve给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve大板梁plate girder, upper beam外护板outer casing锅炉排污blowdown定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank灰斗ash hopper冷灰斗bottom ash hopper ,furnace hopper混合器mixer齿圈(大牙轮)ring gear ,geared ring空调器air conditioner空气压缩机
13、air compressor给煤机coal feeder皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder给粉机pulverized coal feeder磨煤机coal pulverized ,coal mill钢球磨煤机tube mill中速辊式磨煤机roller mill ,bowl mill ,disk roll mill双进双出钢球磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill中速磨煤机medium speed mill风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill ,
14、beater mill排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster一次风机primary air fan烟气再循环风机gas recirculating fan 送风机forced draft fan ,forced fan 引风机induced draft fan ,induced fan 离心风机centrifugal fan 轴流风机axial-flow fan双速风机double speed fan 轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan ,fixed pitch axial-flow fan轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan ,variable pitch axial-flow fan原煤斗raw coal bunker ,raw coal silo煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker
