高中英语必修一知识点 One Friendship 一、重点（短语） 1.go through 经受，经受 get through 通过;完成;接通 2. set down 登记，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 黄昏，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参与(某个活动); take part in 参与(活动) join 参加(组织，团队，并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 患病 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关怀 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不行数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到… 才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不快乐 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话间接引语在多数状况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号 例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规章 (一)陈述句的变化规章 直接引语假如是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解（句子）的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 例： “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” → The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲留意：假如直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 (二) 祈使句的变化规章 假如直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并依据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，假如祈使句是否认句，在不定式前面还要加上not。
例： The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” → The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” → He told the boys not to make so much noise. (三)疑问句的变化规章 假如直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号 一般疑问句：假如直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句例: “Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says. → The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend. 2) 特别疑问句：假如间接引语是特别疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。
例： “What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wanted 高中英语必修一学问2 English around the world 一、重点短语 1. be different from 与…不同 be the same as 与…一样 2. one another 相互，彼此(=each other) 3. official language 官方语言 4. at the end of 在…完毕时 5. because of 由于(后接名词或名词性短语) because 由于(后接句子) 6. native speakers 说母语的人 7. be based on 依据，依据 8. at present 目前;当今 9. especially 特殊，尤其 specially 特地地 10. make use of 利用… make the best of 充分利用… 11. a large number of 大量的，许多(作主语，谓语动词用复数) the number of …的数量(作主语，谓语动词用单数) 12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上 13. believe it or not 信不信由你 14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事… 15. be expected to …被期盼做某事 16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用 17. make lists of…列清单 18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象) Including包括(后接包括的对象) 19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 command + that 从句(从句用should+V原) 20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request + that 从句(从句用should+V原) 二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和恳求(request)语气 命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比拟重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级对下级 例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us. 2. Open the window! 恳求语气：表示恳求某人做某事，语气比拟缓和，特别礼貌 例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked. 2. Would you please open the window? 高中英语必修一学问3 Travel journal 一、重点短语 1. travel----泛指旅行 journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行 voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行 trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行 tour----指周游，巡回旅游， 2. prefer to 更加喜爱，宁愿 prefer A to B 比起B，更喜爱A prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做… prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如… 3. flow through 流过，流经 4. ever since 自从 5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 6. be fond of 喜爱 7. insist on doing 坚持做某事 insist + that 从句(用should+ V原) 8. care about 关怀 9. change one’s mind 转变想法 10. altitude 高度 attitude 态度，看法 11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 = decide to do = make a decision to do 12. give in 让步，屈服 give up 放弃 13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊异 to one’s surprise 令某人惊异的是… 14. at last = finally = in the end 最终 15. stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停顿做某事 16. as usual 像平常一样 17. so…that 如此… 以至于… So + adj + a/an + n. + that Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that 18. be familiar with 对…熟识(人作主语) be familiar to 为…所熟识(物作主语) 二、语。