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1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1sideways adv.向一边，向一侧2vertical adj. 垂直的，竖的3rainbow n. 彩虹4woollen adj. 羊毛制的5conscience n. 良心6dimension n. 方面；度量7botany n. 植物学8symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲9dignity n. 尊贵；庄严10polished adj. 优雅的，精致的11shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的12romantic adj. 浪漫的13stout adj. 肥胖的14theme n. 主题15catalogue n. 商品目
2、录.核心词汇写其形1superior adj. 高级的，上等的2overweight adj. 超重的，过重的3accompany vt. 伴随，陪同4range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；类别5subjective adj. 主观的6delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的7vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的8abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的9bend v. 弯曲10unlike prep. 不像，和不同11convey vt. 传达，表达12affection n. 爱慕，钟爱13trap vt. 诱捕，设圈套14manner n. 方式，方法15drawbac
3、k n. 缺点，弊端.拓展词汇通其变1breathless adj.令人屏息的breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸2adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢adoration n热爱；爱慕adorable adj.可爱的3consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的consistency n连贯性，一致性consistently adv.连续地4commitment n责任，义务；承诺commit vt.犯(罪或错误等)5command n& v命令，指挥commander n指挥官6accessible adj.容易理解的access n接近，进入，通道；(使用或见到的)机会，权利7del
4、iver vt.递送，传送delivery n送货；投递8thrill n兴奋；恐惧 v使兴奋thrilled adj.非常兴奋的thrilling adj.令人激动的9refresh vt.消除的疲劳，使振作精神refreshing adj.使人精神振作的refreshment n恢复精神，心旷神怡10tendency n倾向，趋势tend v有的趋势，倾向于11disturbing adj.使人烦恼的disturb v妨碍，扰乱disturbance n扰乱，骚乱，不安12steady adj.平稳的；稳定的steadily adv.平稳地13freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的fre
5、eze v将冷冻，冻僵frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的14treat vt.对待treatment n对待；处理15strike vt.打；打动 n罢工；打击striking adj.引人注目的，突出的16evident adj.明显的，明白的evidence n证据，证明17recommend vt.推荐，介绍recommendation n推荐，介绍1.“观点，态度”形容词荟萃positive积极的subjective 主观的neutral 中立的objective 客观的negative 消极的critical 批评的doubtful 怀疑的2.“喜欢”词汇个个清adore enjo
6、ylove/like preferfeel like be keen onbe addicted to3.含后缀“less”的形容词集锦endless永无休止的hopeless 无望的worthless 无价值的breathless 令人屏息的careless 粗心的helpless 无助的homeless 无家可归的(二)重点短语记牢用活1die_out完全消失，灭绝2compared_to/with 与比较起来3hang_on_a_second 等一下4a_set_of 一套5fall_in_love_with. 爱上6be_keen_on. 热衷于，非常喜欢7lose_sight_of
7、看不见8deal_with 对付，处理9in_charge_of 负责，管理10in_an_instant 立即，马上，突然11be_trapped_in. 被困在中12to_be_honest 说实话13bits_and_pieces 各种各样的零碎东西14in_preparation_for 为做准备15rely_on 依靠，依赖1.“控制，掌管”家族in control of控制，掌管take control of 控制，掌控take charge of 控制，掌管in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由掌管under the control of 在控制
8、下2.sight短语集锦at first sight初次见面；乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内come into sight 出现lose sight of 看不见3.fall相关短语全扫描fall asleep睡着fall ill 生病fall apart 破碎；散架fall behind 落后fall over 摔倒fall in love with. 爱上(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：dont think.为否定转移结构Oh, I dont_think thats fair！噢，我认为那是不
9、公平的！句型2：倒装句：so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语So_do_I.我也一样句型3：“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1The Chinese folk song conveying(传达) the feeling of sadness for the missing loved one is loved by many people living abroad.2(2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a g
10、lobal population of polar bears as much of the range(范围) has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，00025，000 polar bears worldwide.3Those who have trouble bending(弯腰) can have a rest in the room.4He spoke in such a rude manner(方式) that she refused to reply.5One o
11、f his major shortcomings is that he always bases his judgement on subjective(主观的) opinions.6(2018全国卷)Once his message was delivered(deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.7Education in old days was not accessible(access) to women in that country.8(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experience
12、s and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.9It was well below freezing(freeze) when we left the village that morning.10(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence(evident) in a medical journal, runners live three years longer that nonrunners.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The magic of hi
13、s music continued to thrill audience. All the audience were thrilled to listen to his thrilling music.(thrill)2Sorry to disturb you, but I need a place where I can work without disturbance and the noise in your room is too disturbing(disturb)3Its so freezing that youll freeze if you dont put the coa
14、t on.The ground is frozen under the thin snow.(freeze)4Your reply to these questions showed no real consistencyThey were not consistent with what you said earlier and Im fed up with your consistently lying.(consistent)5From the look of the adoration in his eyes, I knew that he adored these adorable cookies.(adore).选词成篇be keen on; com
