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1、高一英语人教课标必修1Uint4学案预习学案1Read the reading passage and answer the following questions.1. What helped Daisy go to see some endangered wildlife ? BA. A big bird B. A flying carpetC. An endangered animal D. An old man2. Why were a lot of antelopes being killed ? CA. Because the wool beneath their stomachs
2、 was too thickB. Because people didnt like the wool beneath their stomachsC. Because people wanted the wool beneath their stomachsD. Because they were suffering from a serious illness3. How many places did the carpet take Daisy to besides her home? CA. One B. Two C. Three D. Four4. Where did Daisy f
3、ind an elephant ? BA. In Tibet B. In Zimbabwe C. In a forest D. In her hometown5. How did Daisy like the experience ? AA. Great B. Tiring C. Disappointing D. Meaningless预习学案2：Find out the sentences from the passage and translate them into Chinese.1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species
4、 of wildlife.戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动物._2. In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜感到如释重负,突然笑了起来.3. “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.它回答说: “我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬.4. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬.5. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I
5、live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的.预习学案3：Translate the words and phrases.1. 保护.不受.(危害) protect.from.2. 释重负;松了口气 in relief3. 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 burst into laughter4. 灭亡;逐渐消失 die out5. 在危险中;垂危 in danger6. 和平地;和睦地;安详地 in peace 7. 注意 pay attention to 8. 对.有
6、害 do harm to 9.追赶 run after10.精心挑选;认出来;辨别出 pick out 11.与相关;与.有联系 be related to12.形成;产生 come into being 13.在那时 at that time14.不但.而且. not only . but also 15.在如此段的时间内 in such a short time 16.根据.所说 according to 预习学案4：Translate the sentences.1.戴茜如释重负,突然笑了起来. In relief Daisy burst into laughter.2.我们曾是濒危的物
7、种. We used to be an endangered species.3.它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中呢? Why are they in danger of disappearing ?4.为了我们肚子下面的毛我们正被杀死. Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.5.农民毫不留情地捕杀我们. Farmers hunted us without mercy.预习学案5重点语法: 现在进行时的被动语态.含义: 表示 “某人或某事正在被.”,强调主语是动作的承受者,即主谓之间是被动关系.构成: am/is/are + bein
8、g doneeg. My bike is being repaired now. 我的自行车正在被修理.注意事项:1. 不可漏掉being, 如果漏掉,则成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构.试比较: 1). Look! The children are being looked after by the teacher.看!孩子们正被老师照看着.(正在进行的情况)2). The children are looked after by the teacher.孩子们被老师照看.(通常情况)2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测.He must be being scolded b
9、y his father.他一定正在被他的父亲斥责.3.某些表示 “状态,心理活动,存在”等的动词,如have, want, need, love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态.eg. Mr Li, you are wanted on the phone.李先生,有你的电话.4.“be +under +抽象n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义.The problem is under discussion at the meeting.= The problem is being discussed at the meeting.活学活用:1. -Has Tom mov
10、ed into his new flat?-No, it _.BA. is painted B. is being painting C. will be painted D. is being painted2.Her son must _by the doctor now. I hope there is nothing serious. DA. be examine B. be examining C. examined D. be being examined3.What should you do if you _ by a dog? AA. are being bitten B.
11、will be bitten C. bit D. will bite4. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. DA. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away5. My bike is _ now. CA. repairing B. repaired C. under repair D. being repairing 6. May I use you
12、r bike? Mine _ near the school gate. CA. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired7. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. DA. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built汉译英:1.越来越多的树正被栽种.More and more trees are being planted now.2.一个新的公
13、共汽车站正在建设中. A new bus station is being built/under construction.3.谁的房间正在被粉刷? Whose room is being painted?Language Points:1.As a result these endangered animals may die out.1)As a result 结果，因此.(做状语)e.g. He ate some bad fish. As a result , he fell ill .c.f: as a result of 由于 的原因 as a result of 后接名词/动名词
14、/what引导的宾语从句e.g. As a result of what he said ,mother got very angry. .句型转换He fell from the horse . As a result , he was unable to go to work the next day.= He was unable to work the next day as the result of the fall from his horse .The terrible accident _ his carelessness AA resulted from B resulted inC as a result of D as a result result from：因 而引起result in : 导致(=lead to)2).die out : (动植物物种)灭绝Elephants would di
