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1、高中英语从句大全 1)表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that.如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。(2)从属连词whether,as,as if.如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表
2、语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago,but its as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词 where,when,how,why.如:The problem is who we ca
3、n get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。如:I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:My sug
4、gestion is that we (should)start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。表语从句练习题及答案1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. whenD. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. thatC. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. whe
5、re B. there C. there where D. where there4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_I missed the bus.A. that B. when C. why D.
6、 what7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because10. The reason why he hasnt come is _.A. because his mother is
7、 ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11. He was born here.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. why D. how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. whythat/what的区别1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with y
8、our studies.A. What; how are you B. That;how you areC. How;that you are D. What;how you are2. The trouble is_we are short of tools.A. what B. that C. how D. why that3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus.A. what B. where C. the place D. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stro
9、nger. It is no longer_ .A. what it used to be B. what it was used to beingC. what it used to being D. what it was used to be5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That what C. What whatD. That what6. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what
10、 D. such高考练习1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .Is that_ you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A. why B .what C. when D. where2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _I got wet through. (1998 上海)A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how3. See the flags on top of the building
11、? That was _ we did this morning. (06 全国)A. when B. which C. whereD. what4. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?(2003北京春) -Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited5. What surprised me was not what he said but _
12、 he said it.(2004湖北)A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which答案 DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的区别 DBAAAC高考练习ABDAA2)主语从句1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。(2)从属连
13、词whether.如:Whether hell come here isnt clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词 where,when,how,why.如:What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。Wherever you are is my home my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家我唯一的家。解释:1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:A.It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,lik