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1、专题二 代词考点聚焦一、 代词的分类分类代词人称代词主格：I, you, he ,she, it, we, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them物主代词形容词性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves指示代词This, that, these, those, such, so
2、不定代词one, some, each, every, both, all, either, any, neither, none, (a) few, (a) little, something, nothing, anything, nobody.相互代词each other, one another疑问代词who, whom, what, whose, which, whoever, whichever, whatever连接代词who, whom, what, whose, which, whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词That, which, who,
3、whom, whose, as二、 常考代词的用法1、 人称代词1) 当说话者不清楚或不必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。Eg: Its a lovely baby. Is it a boy or girl.2) 人称代词有时也用作名词。Eg:Its not a she; its a he. 那个不是女孩，是男孩。3) 在没有谓语动词的句中，人称代词常用宾格。Eg:-Glad to meet you. -Me, too.2、 物主代词1） 形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，只能作名词或动名词的定语。Eg:This is our classroom. Would you mind my
4、opening the window?2） 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独作主语、宾语、表语。此外名词性物主代词还可以与名词及of 连用，构成双重所有格。Eg:This is her coat. Mine is over there. Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.3、 反身代词1） 反身代词的基本用法 动宾: Tom taught himself Chinese. 作宾语 介宾: The boy is old enough to take care of himself. 作表语: She is
5、not quite herself today. 作同位语: I myself can repair the bike.2) 反身代词的习惯用语for oneself 亲自 of oneself 自动地 in oneself 本质上by oneself 独自地 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 behave yourself 规矩点devote oneself 专心于 adapt oneself to 适应于 make oneself at home 不要客气4、 不定代词1） both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法区别肯定任何否定两者bothei
6、therneither三者或三者以上allanynoneEg:He is good at both English and French. You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like. It was a game in which neither team would win. All are happy to know the news. Phone me nay day next week. -How many of you have been to the Great Wall? -None.2) none, nothi
7、ng, nobody (no one)的用法区别none 即可指人，也可指物，常回答how many, how much引导的疑问句。nobody (no one) 只能指人，常回答who引导的疑问句。nothing 只能指物，常回答what引导的疑问句。Eg:-How much money do you have? -None -What are you doing now? -Nothing. No one knows the answer.3) each, every的用法区别each:表示两者中的“每一个”；强调“个体”；可以与of连用。every:表示三者或三者以上的“每一个”；强调
8、“整体”；不能与of连用；只能作定语。Eg:He had a cut on _ foot. _ child in the class passed the examination. _ of the houses is slightly different. I asked all the students and _ told a different story.4) one, another, the other, some, others, the others的用法区别。一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些单数oneanotherthe other(两者)复数someotherst
9、he others(三者及以上)Eg:Dont cut in when others speak. We still have to get anther five chairs and some fresh flowers. 5) one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法区别。one:用来代替前面出现的泛指的单数名词，相当于“a/an+单数名词”。ones:用来代替前面出现的泛指的复数名词。the one:用来代替前面出现的特指的单数名词，相当于“the+单数名词”。有时可用that来代替（尤其是在由后置定语的情况下）the ones:用来代替
10、前面出现的特指的复数名词，有时可用those来代替（尤其是在由后置定语的情况下）Eg:Mr Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one (=a present) that I had never seen. Mr Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones (=many presents) that I had never seen. The book on the desk is better than that/the one (=the book) under the desk. The books on
11、 the desk are better than those/the ones (=the books) under the desk.6) many, much, few, a few, little, a little的用法区别。否定可数 few many 修饰可数名词 a few too much+单数“太多”肯定不可数 little much a little much too+adj/adv，“太.”Eg:_(很多)people dont have _ (很多)food. _(很少)people can live to be 100 years. You have done ver
12、y _(很少) for me. Come in and have _(一点) whisky.7) nothing but, anything but的区别。Eg:He is nothing but a clerk. 他只是一名职员。 He is anything but a clerk. 他绝不是一名职员。 They work very hard. They are _ lazy-bones. The visit is boring. It is _ a waste of time.8) it的用法指代时间、距离、自然现象等。Eg:It is half past two now. It is
13、6 miles to the nearest hospital. It is very cold in the room.指代前面提到过的事情、事物、想法、性别不明、未指明，但说话双方都明白的事情。Eg:-Ive broken a plate. -It doesnt matter.用作形式主语、形式宾语。Eg:He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well. It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema. 真题演练1. Id appreciate _ if you could
14、let me know in advance whether or not you will come.2. A smile costs _, but gives much.3. -When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? -_. Ill be in all day.4. Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.5. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.6. You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.7.
