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1、2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas2I got more _ about hi
2、m from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences3To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat4The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he h
3、ave been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown5The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege6Eggs, mea
4、t, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria7It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permitte
5、dDthe residents had been permitted8Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track9Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of
6、 sight Don the rise10Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned11Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen12Every four years America
7、ns _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out13Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 14Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away15Duri
8、ng the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever16During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of17Its always difficult _ in a
9、 foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been18Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision
10、19The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich20What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Science is finaly beginning to embrace ani
11、mals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick
12、 colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden bloc
13、ks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the Os. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they h
14、ad transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Ive been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. Theyre other pr
15、imates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(哺乳动物的) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped
