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1、考点八并列句和状语从句限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1Sometimes its hard to accept the truth _ the lie sounds so much better.答案：because句意：有时候事实真相很难被接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。此处表示原因，故填because。2_ noted otherwise, these brochures are free of charge.答案：Unless句意：除非另外标注，否则这些小册子都是免费的。根据语意可知，用unless。本题也是一个省略句，相当于Unless these brochures are noted
2、. 。3She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong.答案：before句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。这里用before，翻译成“宁可也不愿”，常与will或would连用。4I think John will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.答案：so句意：我认为约翰会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系，故填so。5My mother is always warning me wh
3、en I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is running.”答案：while句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总是警告我：“不要在车还在走的时候下车。” 此处while意为“当的时候”。6I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. 答案：when句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。hardly/scarcely . when，表示“一就，刚刚就”。7I wont lend you
4、my car _ you promise you will not drive after drinking.答案：unless句意：我不会把我的车借给你，除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知，此处表示“除非”，因此用unless。8He had to sell his luxury car, _ his company was in debt.答案：for句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪车，因为他的公司负债了。for “因为”。根据句意可知这里表示原因，且为补充说明。9Kate, run a bit faster, _ you can catch up with all of your class
5、mates.答案：and句意：凯特，再跑快一点儿，你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。本句是“祈使句连词陈述句”结构。and表顺承关系，故填and。10_ the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life.答案：While/Though/Although句意：虽然这个影星一直是媒体关注的焦点，但是他试图过一种正常的生活。根据题意可知，前后分句是让步关系， 故填While/Though/Although。11You should try to get a goo
6、d night sleep, _ much work you have to do.答案：no matter how句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你应该尽力保证有充足的睡眠。no matter how可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：no matter howadj./adv.主语谓语。12When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any question.答案：where句意：当你读这本书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做好标记。where此处引导地点状语从句。13Relax yourself every day, _ yo
7、ull be too tired to get good grades.答案：or本句是“祈使句连词陈述句”结构。or表示转折关系，意为“否则”， 故填or。14_ students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures.答案：Once句意：一旦决定了要上哪所大学，学生们应该去查询学校的录取程序。once “一旦”。此处引导条件状语从句，故填Once。15Mr White had no sooner finished the speech _ the students start
8、ed cheering.答案：than句意：怀特老师一完成报告同学们就欢呼起来。hardly . whenno sooner . thanscarcely . when “一就”。16Jim said he was ill, _ I saw him in the street just now.答案：yet/but句意：吉姆说他生病了，然而/但是我刚才在大街上看到了他。yet “然而”，but “但是”，都表转折关系，连接句子。17Leave it with me _ I will see what I can do with it.答案：and句意：把它交给我吧，我看看能怎么处理。此处表示顺
9、承关系，故用“祈使句and陈述句”结构。18It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.答案：until句意：对我们来说，从生活中吸取经验教训很难，直到我们真正经历过那次教训。until在此为连词，意为“直到为止”，符合句意。19_ the worker has limited technical knowledge, he has a lot of experience.答案：Though/Although/While句意：尽管技术知识有限，但是这位工人却有丰富的经验。tho
10、ugh/although/while “虽然；尽管”。20How much did he charge you for repairing your iPhone?I dont remember, _ it was quite a lot.答案：but句意：他修你的苹果手机要了你多少钱？我不记得了，但要了很多钱。设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but。21You may use the room as you like as long _ you clean it up afterwards.答案：as句意：你可以随意使用这间屋子，只要你在用完之后把它打扫干净。 as long
11、as “只要”。22Dont drive so fast _ youll have an accident.答案：or句意：不要开得那么快，否则会出车祸的。“祈使句and/or陈述句”为固定句式。此处表示转折，故填or。23Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.答案：when句意：当彼得收到朋友请他去重庆的邀请时非常激动。句中when引导时间状语从句。24He got up early so _ he could catch the first bus.答案：tha
12、t句意：他起得很早，目的是赶上早班车。so that引导目的状语从句。25Only _ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room.答案：if句意：只有老师允许，学生才能离开教室。only if位于句首，后跟状语从句时，主句用部分倒装。26_ you believe it or not, it is real.答案：Whether句意：不管你相信与否，那都是真的。whether . or . “不管还是”。27_ you say, he wont believe you.答案：Whatever句意：
13、无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。whatever引导让步状语从句并在从句中作宾语。28Its been five years _ he left.答案：since“It is/has been一段时间since .”句式意为“自从以来已经多长时间了”。29You must do the work _ you are told.答案：as句意：你必须按照被告知的那样来做这个工作。as在句中引导方式状语从句。30Neither can I speak French _ can I write it.答案：nor句意：我既不会说法语也不会写。neither . nor . “既不也不”，表并列关系。二
14、、单句改错1A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity before he reaches the end of the story._答案：beforeuntil句意：一个好的讲故事的人必须能抓住听众的好奇心，直到他讲完这个故事为止。主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，且主句为肯定句，应用until，意为“直到为止”。2One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang._答案：aswhenbe doing sth.when . “正在做某事这时”，是固定用法。3I dont mind where I live unless there is my favorite job. _答案：unless
