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1、2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题He put a special（ ）for an extra days holidays so that he could attend his daughters wedding.问题1选项A.requestB.inquiryC.enquiryD.proposal【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。request“请求，需要”；inquiry“探究，调查”；enquiry“询问，询盘”；proposal“提议，建议”。句意：他提出要请一天假以便能够参加他 女儿的婚礼。request for“要求，对有请求”，
2、只有A项符合句意。2. 单选题In the Americans minds, there are boundaries that other people are simply not supposed to cross. When the boundaries are crossed, Americans will（ ） stiffen and their manner will become cool.问题1选项A.visiblyB.tragicallyC.uneasilyD.tremendously【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。visibly“明显地，显然地”；tragically“悲
3、剧地，悲惨地”；uneasily“不自在地，不稳定地”；tremendously“非常地，可怕地”。句意：在美国人的心目中,有些界限人们是不能跨越的。当这些界限被越过时,美国人会（ ）变得僵硬,他们的态度会变得很冷酷。and表示并列关系，其前后表示的内容的性质一致，由and后面的内容“他们的态度也很冷酷”可推知空格处意为美国人明显变得很僵硬，故A项正确。3. 单选题The directions were so（ ） that it was impossible to complete the assignment.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.
4、ambiguous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。ingenious有独创性的，机灵的；ambitious野心勃勃的，有雄心的；notorious声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的；ambiguous模糊不清的，模棱两可的。能修饰directions的只有D项“模糊不清的”，故D项正确。句意：该指示如此模糊不清以致于不可能完成这项任务。4. 单选题The more people are jammed together, the more（ ）and irrational they become.问题1选项A.mechanicalB.liableC.hostileD.earnest【答案】C【解析】考查形
5、容词辨析。mechanical“机械的，力学的”；liable“容易的”；hostile“对有敌意的”；earnest“认真的，热心的”。句意：越多人堵在一起，他们就变得越（ ）和越缺乏理性。and表并列，由and后面的irrational可知空格处应填贬义词，只有C项是贬义词，故C项正确。5. 单选题I have trouble （ ） this task within this week.问题1选项A.in finishingB.to finishC.for finishingD.on finishing【答案】A【解析】考查语法。have trouble in doing sth做某事有
6、麻烦。故A项正确。句意：我有困难在这周内完成这项任务。6. 填空题She is a pretty girl and loves（ ） （fashion） clothes and shoes.【答案】fashionable【解析】放在名词前，故用形容词形式。7. 单选题For millions of years before the appearance of the electric light, shift work, all-night cable TV and the Internet, earths creatures evolved in a planet with predicta
7、ble and reassuring 24-hour rhythms. Our biological clocks are set for this daily cycle. Simply, our bodies want to sleep at night and be awake during the day. Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives. （Contrary to p
8、opular belief humans dont need less sleep as they age.）But on average, Americans sleep only about seven and a half hours per night, a marked drop from the nine hours they averaged in 1910. Whats worse, nearly one third of all Americans get less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night. For mo
9、st people, thats not nearly enough.32. Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders. Some sleeping disorders are genetic. But many problems are caused by stayiny up late and by traveling frequentlv between time zones
10、or by working nights. Dr. James F. Jones at National Jewish Medical and Research Center in Denver says that sleep disorders are often diagnosed as other discomforts. About one third of the patients referred to him with possible chronic fatigue syndrome actually have treatable sleep disorders. Before
11、 we do anything else, we look at their sleep.” John says.Sleep experts say that most people would benefit from a good look at their sleep patterns. “My motto （座右铭）is Sleep defensively, says Mary Carskadon of Brown University. She says people need to carve out sufficient time to sleep, even if it mea
12、ns giving up other things. Sleep routineslike going to bed and getting up at the same time every day are important. Pre- bedtime activities also make a difference. As with Eisner, who used to suffer from sleeplessness, a few lifestyle changesavoiding stimulants and late meals, exercising hours befor
13、e bedtime, relaxing with a hot bath-yield better sleep.1. What is TRUE of human sleep?2. For our bodies to function properly, we should（ ）.3. According to the author, many sleeping disorders are caused by（ ）.4. Which of the following measures can help you sleep better?5. “Sleep defensively” means th
14、at（ ）.问题1选项A.On average, people in the U.S. today sleep less per night than they used to.B.For most people, less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night is enough.C.Most people need less sleep when they grow older.D.Most people need seven and a half hours of sleep every night.问题2选项A.adjust o
15、ur activities to the new inventionsB.be able to predict the rhythms of our biological clocksC.sleep for at least eight hours per nightD.believe that we need less sleep as we age问题3选项A.improper sleep patternsB.chronic fatigue syndromeC.other diseasesD.pre-bedtime exercises问题4选项A.Having late meals.B.Traveling between time zones.C.Staying up late.D.Taking a hot bath.问题5选项A.people should sacrifice other things
