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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流文学阅读与欣赏考前宝典(2010春).精品文档.文学阅读与欣赏考前宝典亲爱的同学们;期末考试马上就要临近了，面对厚厚的一本文学阅读与欣赏， 你是否感到有些无所适从呢？请不要担心，如果你按照考试宝典的内容认真复习，一定会考出一个很好的成绩！一 如何复习该课程学习的主线是课本。复习时，依据复习要点（focal points），把课本梳理一遍，是如何方法都替代不了的。考试内容有大多是出自课本的，熟悉课本是得高分的法宝。如果按教学平台里的“复习与自测”部分的要点，对照教材和面授辅导课的课程讲义，从头到尾地详细复习一篇，你的考试成绩肯定会是优良。二 复
2、习参考1 面授课上的考点梳理/ VoB 考前串讲2 复习宝典的范围和要点。3 论坛上的老师答疑三 考点串讲1 考试题型题型各单项分数时间(分钟)笔试文学常识单项选择/正误判断/填空3525诗歌/戏剧分析简答题815莎士比亚作品理解英文改述/ 选择1210短篇小说分析问答题2530写作改写小说/续写小说2040笔试分为五个部分，第一部分文学常识，占35分；第二部分诗歌/戏剧分析，占8分；第三部分莎士比亚作品理解，占12分；第四部分短篇小说分析，占25分；第五部分写作，为20分。考试时间总共120分钟，其中文学常识占25分钟，诗歌/戏剧分析部分占15分钟，莎士比亚作品理解部分占10分钟，短篇小说分
3、析部分占30分钟，写作部分占40分钟。2 试卷各部分详解1） 文学常识的第一部分是10个有关课本出现的文学概念、文学人物和作品的单项选择题。10个均是课本的重点或者基本常识，所以比较简单，而这部分得分也较好。大部分同学都在12分以上（满分20分），很多是1620分。举例如下：1.The poem “Ozymandias” is about a _.A.traveler B.sculptorC.writer D.king2.The story “A Horseman in the Sky” takes place in _.A.American Independence War B.Americ
4、an Civil War C.Colonial timeD.20th century3.The letter found by Kathleen in “The Demon Lover” was signed only using the letter_.A.K B.PC.V D.J4.“London” is a _ by _.A.drama, William Cowper B.drama, William Shakespeare C.poem, William BlakeD.poem, William Wordsworth5.When a pair of consecutive lines
5、in a poem rhyme this is known as a_ .A.ballad B.stanza C.couplet D.sonnet6.A _ character is created to represent the living symbol of one of the frequently reoccurring characteristics of human nature.A. stockB. roundC. flatD. humorous7.Four of Shakespeares well-known tragedies are _.A.Macbeth, Othel
6、lo, King Lear and Wuthering HeightsB.Macbeth, the Merchant of Venice, Othello and King Lear C.Macbeth, Hamlet, Othello and Wuthering HeightsD.Macbeth, Hamlet, Othello and King Lear8.An accepted dramatic convention used in Shakespeares time where a character expresses his thoughts and feelings, while
7、 alone on a stage, is referred to as a _.A.memorialB.soliloquyC.orationD.setting9. Robinson Crusoe is a story, first published in 1719. In the story, Robinson Crusoe is the major character and Friday is his _.A. enemyB. bossC. slaveD. colleague10. It is important to realize that when the author writ
8、es a story, he creates “someone” to tell the story: that storyteller is called the “_”.A. writerB. witnessC. characterD. narratorKey: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11.The Bennett family are characters in _.A. Gone With the WindB. Pride and PrejudiceC. The Importance of Being Ernes
9、tD. Pygmalion12The poem Xu Zhimo wrote is “Farewell to _”.E. CambridgeF. ArmsG. BeijingH. Freedom13 Poetic licence is freedom to _.I. use another poets imageryJ. make political statementsK. combine genresL. break language rules 14E. M. Forster contrasts two types of characters, the “flat” and the “_
10、”.M. deepN. interestingO. roundP. fat15Adlestrop is a _.A. businessmanB. railway stationC. cityD. poet16In Wuthering Heights the relationship between the houses and the characters is _.A. mysteriousB. misleadingC. accidentalD. symbolic17The character who speaks of “a sea of troubles” and “the Whips
11、and Scornes of Time” is _.A. HamletB. MacbethC. Jane EyreD. Shylock18“Omniscient”, “I-witness”, “I-agent” and “Objective” are all examples of a narrators _.A. depthB. competence C. reliabilityD. point of view19When events are arranged “first things first” they are portrayed _.A. chronologicallyB. sy
12、mbolicallyC. incoherentlyD. horizontally20As the tension is resolved the plot comes to the _.A. climaxB. denouementC. expositionD. elaborationKey: 11-20：B AD C B D A D A B第二部分是文学常识填空。一般是每句三空，有的是列举题，有的是考查某个具体文学作品的相关知识。这部分得分很差，反映出考生对文学常识能够认出来，但写出来有困难，也可以说对文学常识掌握得不够扎实。比如：Please list 3 types of literary
13、 genres d_, p_, f_.答案是drama，poetry，fiction如果你写play, poem, story (or novel) 也是可以接受的。如下作为练习题。1We call Jane Eyre a r_ character, since she has three dimensions as a person, and we see her change and develop. She is a plain-featured, empathetic, hard-working, and passionate girl. She works as a governes
14、s at Thornfield Hall and falls in love with her wealthy employer, R_. But her strong sense of conscience does not permit her to become his mistress, and she does not return to him until his insane wife is dead and she herself has come into an inheritance. 答案是round, Rochester2.Unit 6 details five different points of view that authors can employ when writing narratives. Two of these are Objective and I-agent, the others are o_, l_ o _and
