附录 汉英沉积学常用词汇(按汉语拼音顺序) A 岸礁 coastal (shore) reef 凹岸outer bank 凹陷depression/sag 拗拉谷/ 裂陷槽aulacogen B 白垩chalk 白云母muscovite 白云石dolomite 白云岩dolostone/ dolomitite/ dolomite 白云岩化作用dolomitization 斑点构造mottled structure 斑礁patch reef 斑脱岩bentonite 搬运作用transportation 板状交错层理 tabular cross bedding 半深海hemipelagic 半深海相 bathyal facies 包卷层理 convolute lamination 堡礁(障壁礁) barrier reef 抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze 鲍马序列Bouma sequence 暴露构造exposed structure 被动大陆边缘passive continental margin 边滩(点沙坝) point bar 辫状河河道braided channel 辫状河流 braided river(stream) 辫状河三角洲braid delta 标志层key bed 标准偏差standard deviation 表面结构surface texture 表皮鲕superficial oolith 表生成岩作用epidiagenesis 表生作用epigenesis 滨海相 littoral facies 滨面shoreface 滨外 offshore 滨线shoreline 冰雹痕(雹痕)hailstone imprint/hail print 冰川 glacier 冰川相glacial facies 冰海沉积物glacier—marine sediment 冰海环境 glaciomarine environment 冰湖 moraine lake/ice lake 冰碛(沉积)物 till 冰碛相 moraine facies 冰碛岩 tillite 冰水沉积outwash 波长wave length 波峰wave crest 波高wave height 波谷wave hollow 波痕 ripple/ripple mark 波痕对称指数ripple symmetrical index(RSI) 波痕指数ripple index(RI) 波状层理 wave bedding/wavy bedding 剥离线理 parting lineation 不等粒inequigranular 不对称波痕 asymmetrical ripple 不对称浪成波痕 asymmetrical wave ripple 不整合unconformity C 残积相 eluvial facies 槽痕flute 槽模flute casts 槽状交错层理 trough cross bedding 侧向沉积作用lateral sedimentation 测井沉积学well-logging sedimentology 测井相electrofacies 层bed 层理构造 bedding structures 层流laminar flow 层面构造 bedding plane structures 层系(单层)bed/set 层系组(层组)bedset /coset/ formset 层序地层学sequence stratigraphy 长石feldspar 长石砂屑岩arkosic arenite 长石砂岩arkose/feldspar sandstone 长石杂砂岩feldspathic greywacke 长石质岩屑砂岩feldspathic litharenite 潮道tidal channel 潮间带 intertidal zone 潮控三角洲tidal-dominate delta 潮坪tidal flat 潮坪相 tidal flat facies 潮上带supratidal zone 潮上带supratidal zone/epilittoral zone 潮汐层理 tidal bedding 潮汐三角洲tidal delta 潮下带 subtidal zone 沉积地质学sedimentary geology 沉积动力学sedimentary dynamics 沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation 沉积构造 sedimentary structure 沉积后作用postdeposition 沉积环境sedimentary environment 沉积模式sedimentary model 沉积盆地sedimentary basin 沉积体系sedimentary system 沉积体系域sedimentary system tract 沉积物sediment 沉积物重力流sediment gravity flow 沉积相sedimentary facies 沉积旋回sedimentary cycle 沉积学sedimentology 沉积岩sedimentary rocks 沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology 沉积作用sedimentation/deposition 成分成熟度compositional maturity 成岩作用diagenesis 赤铁矿hematite 冲积平原alluvial plain 冲积扇 alluvial fan 冲积相 alluvial facies 冲裂(急浪冲刷)avulsion 冲流swash 冲刷充填构造 scour and fill structure 冲刷痕 scour mark 冲刷回流带zone of swash and backwash 冲洗交错层理 swash cross bedding 冲溢(越)扇washover fan 储层reservoir 床沙bed 床沙形体bed form 床沙载荷bed load 垂向加积作用vertical accretion 戳痕 prod mark 次级水道secondary channel 次生沉积构造 secondary sedimentary structure 次生加大(增生)overgrowth 次生孔隙secondary porosity 粗砾cobble D 大潮spring tide 大陆边缘 continental margin 大陆环境continental environment 大陆架 (棚) continental shelf 大陆裂谷 continental rift 大陆隆continental rise 大陆斜坡(陆坡)continental slope 大型交错层理 large sale cross bedding 大洋盆地 ocean basin 单层bed 单成分砾岩oligomictic conglomerate 弹跳痕 bounce mark 淡水湖泊 fresh—water lake 岛 (弧)-海 (沟) 体系arc-trench system 岛弧island arc 等深积岩contourite 等深流 contour current 低流态 lower regime 低镁方解石low-magnesian calcite 低密度浊流 low—density turbidity 低弯度河道low-sinuosity channel 低位体系域low-stand systems tract 堤岸bank 堤礁 bank reef 底负载河道bed load channel 底痕sole mark 底积层bottomset 底流bottom current 底面构造 sole structure 底模sole cast 底栖生物benthos 地层strata 地质记录 geological record 递变(粒序)层理graded bedding 典型浊积岩classic turbidite 点礁 patch reef 点沙坝 (边滩) point bar 电测井electric log 叠层石stromatolite 叠层石构造 stromatolitic structure 叠瓦状构造imbricated structure 叠瓦状排列imbricate arrangement 叠锥构造cone-in-cone structure 碟状构造dish structure 顶积层topsets 定向(指向)构造direction structure/ oriented structure 豆粒pisolite 对称波痕symmetrical ripple 多向水流 polymodal current 对称浪成波痕(对称波浪波痕)symmetrical wave ripple E 大潮spri鲕粒oolite F 反向粒序(递变)层理 reverse graded bedding 泛滥盆地flood basin 泛滥平原 flood plain 方解石calcite 非补偿 (饥饿) 沉积starved deposition 非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid 分流河道distributary channel 分流河口沙坝distributary—mouth bar 分流间湾interdistributary 分选系数sorting coefficient 分选作用sorting 粉砂silt 粉砂岩siltite,siltstone 风暴沉积 storm deposit (tempestite) 风暴大潮storm surge 风暴岩 tempestite 风成eolian 风成波痕 wind ripple(aeolian ripple) 风成交错层理wind dune cro。