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1、ability: bilitiHe is a man of many abilities. 他是一个有多方面才能的人。She felt satisfaction at having her ability recognized. 她因自己的才能得到赏识而满足。disability: .disbilitiA physical or mental disability. 身心的缺陷体力或智力上的无能 2. As a matter of fact, many people have a disability. 事实上，许多人身体都有某种缺陷。同义词：disablement,inability: in
2、biliti n. 无能,无力His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. 他不会说法语, 这使他很吃亏.abolish / cancel We have _ the system of exploitation of man by man 人剥削人的制度A cancelled B abolished C refused D rejected abolish废除，取消 同 do away with 强调废除制度，做法，风俗等cancel 取消已安排或决定的计划，会议等absorb (1) to take or stuck i
3、n ( liquid , light , heat ,energy ,etc )吸收 be absorbed by被所吸收plants absorb nutrients from the soil Black objects absorb heat more (2) be absorbed in 吸引注意，全神贯注，使专心 Judith lay on the sofa , absorbed in her bookShe was absorbed in the video = the video absorbed her attention 忙于做= be busy with sth / in
4、doing sth =be occupied in (3) absorb sbs attention 吸引某人注意(4) be absorbed into 成为.的一部分More and more people are absorbed into the party Whenever a liquid evapaorates, heat_ from its surroundings.A absorb B absorbed c is absorbed D is absorbing Rose is _ her final examinations.A busy B absorbed in C oc
5、cupied to D taken in abuse vt.&n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂abuse ones authority/ position/ power 滥用权威、职权，权力abuse a privilege 滥用特权abuse a child 虐待小孩an abuse of position 职权的滥用an abuse of drugs 药物的滥用a term of abuse 骂人的话accessible 可进入的 The internet is accessible through a computer. 可使用的Documents not accessible to the pu
6、blicAccess n. 道路，方法 to sth The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields 机会，权利 to sb/ sth To get access to exchange seats / students need access to booksaccompany (1) 陪同，陪伴 Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.(2) 陪同去 Our teacher accompanied us to the Park (Not Our teacher accom
7、panied us to go to the park.) keep sb company 陪伴，和某人作伴(3) 为伴奏 Who can accompany singer Wang ?accustomed adj. 通常的，惯常的He took his accustomed seat by the fire.火炉旁Be accustomed to sth / doing sth We had been accustomed to seeing horse suffering from heat,thirst, and starvation.accustom v. Accustom onese
8、lf/ sb/ sth to sth 使自己等习惯于某事物He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.act c 立法机构所立的法案，法令c 行为，举动 (also action ) catch sb in the act of doing sth 正在做某事v. act the role of .扮演.的角色act as sb /sth 充任某角色，担任某工作act for 代理，代表act on sth (1) 根据. (2) 对某事物起作用act out . 扮演角色,演出，实行，付诸行动 give me a chance
9、to act out my ideaact up (infml 口) 出毛病，犯病be active in 在积极 He is active in all kinds of activities .accept / receive accept 主观接受I received many gifts, but I cant accept any Mary finally _ Bruce as her lifelong companionA received B accepted C made D honoured accident / incident / eventaccident 指意外的偶发
10、的，恶性的事件，事故incident 指偶发的不太重要的事件（如有人在街上错认人等的事），还可指政治性事件event 重大的，引人注意的事件by accident 偶然，无意中accompany (1) 陪同，陪伴 Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.(2) 陪同去 Our teacher accompanied us to the Park (Not Our teacher accompanied us to go to the park.) keep sb company 陪伴，和某人作伴(3) 为伴奏 Who can acc
11、ompany singer Wang ?account (1) 账目，帐户 have an account at that bank open / close an account 开户/销户(2) 报告，叙述 report,description She gave the police a full account of the incident.Keep an account of your daily activities.by / from all accounts 据说，根据报道take sth into account 将.考虑在内on account of = because o
12、f by accounts of 由于account for 解释，说明accuse sb of (doing) sth = charge sb with (doing ) sth 指控某人adjust vt.调整，调节 adjust the volume 调节音量vi. adjust (sth / oneself ) to sth 适应，习惯 The body quickly adjusts ( itself ) to changes in temperature admit admit 承认,供认admit doing sth / that admit sth to be 承认某事/物是的
13、he admitted having broken the window.You must admit the task to be difficult.Over 1000 students are admitted to our school every year. admit sb /sth to / into sth （1）许可.进入that man is not to be admitted. 不准那个人进来each ticket admits two people to the party. 每张票可供两个人入场参加聚会(2) 接受某人（入院或入学）The school admits
14、 sixty new boys and girls every year. admit/ allow, permit admit sb /sth to / into sth 许可.进入allow / permit sb /sth to do sth According to the law, children under eighteen are not _ to video game rooms A admitted B allowed C permitted D welcomed advantage take advantage of 利用，欺骗to sbs advantage/ to t
15、he advantage of sb 对某人有利have the advantage of sb 比某人强advice n. give advice to sb 给.提意见 Follow/ take ones advice 接受某人的意见advise v. advise doing / sb to do / that sb (should ) to do sth affect / influence/ effectaffect 指产生足以引起反应的某种作用直接对人或物产生强烈的影响和造成不好的影响influence 思想，性格，举止产生变化通过行动，榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用effect n. 影响 v. 实现The climate affected the amount of the rainfall Dont
