小学英语汇总1.食品类：bread, chicken, cake, candy, butter, chocolate, cheese, egg, ham, soup, ice-cream, fries, pie, pizza, salad, sausage, sandwich, hamburger, noodles2.饮料类：coffee, milk, beer, water, Coke, juice, tea3.水果类：apple, banana, peach, pear, orange, lemon, mango, pineapple, watermelon4.交通工具：bus, bike, car, plane, subway, taxi, train, ship, jeep, boat5.球类：basketball, baseball, football, volleyball, badminton, tennis, bowling6.天气：cloudy, cold, warm, hot, cool, sunny, overcast, clear, foggy, (rain, snow, cloud, wind, fog)7.服装类；coat, gloves, cap, hat, shirt, skirt, jacket, shoes, sock, sweater, vest, T-shirt, dress, jeans8.人体部位: ear, eye, face, head, mouth, nose, tooth, hand, arm, leg9．职业类：driver, doctor, lawyer, nurse, postman, teacher, singer, vet, cook, pilot, dancer, astronaut, farmer, policeman, policewoman, salesman, saleswoman, worker, waiter, manager10.基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety.序数词：first第一second第二third第三fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth 第六seventh第七 eighth 第八 ninth第九ten第十11. 月份: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December12. 颜色: black, blue, brown, green, pink, purple, red, yellow, white, orange13.学习科目：art, Chinese, English, math, P.E., music, science14.场所：bookshop, bank, school, cinema, hospital, theatre, shop, supermarket, store , farm , park, zoo, office, club, park, restaurant, museum, post office15. 学习用品: book, bag, eraser, pen, pencil, knife, ruler, pencil sharpener 16.动物：bird, cat, fish, panda, fox, duck, rabbit, pig, dog, monkey, tiger, lion.17. 国家: America( the USA), Britain, China, Canada, Australia, France, Japan, Russia18. 称呼: aunt, brother, sister, mother, dad, father, grandma, grandpa, grandfather, grandmother, granny, uncle, cousin 19. 星期: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday20.季节类：spring, summer, autumn, winter21.名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs22.乐器类：piano, violin, guitar, drum, flute23.不规则动词的过去式：eat—ate吃 forget—forgot忘记 drink—drank喝do—did做 come—came来can—could能get—got得到 give—gave给 go—went去give—gave给have/has—had有know—knew知道 make—made制作run—ran跑 say—said说 see—saw看见 swim—swam游泳take—took拿，带 win—won获胜 be—was/were是 is/am—was是are—were是24.规则动词的过去式（直接+ed）:clean—cleaned打扫，清理climb—climbed爬cough—coughed咳嗽decide—decided(直接+d决定) happen—happened发生 jump—jumped跳knock—knocked敲门measure—measured测量 play—played玩pat—patted拍visit—visited拜访，参观 walk—walked行走want—wanted想要watch—watched观看weigh—weighed称体重 25.英语词组：Last night昨天夜间 high jump跳高 sports day运动会 do homework做作业 read a book看书watch TV看电视playfootball踢足球play basketball打篮球 Play volle打排球play badminton打羽毛球 play tennis打网球 play table tennis打乒乓球next Sunday下周日clean the house打扫房间space suit太空服one by one一个个 visit a friend拜访朋友last weekend上周末in summer在夏天in spring在春天in autumn在秋天in winter在冬天in July在七月in May在五月on Monday在周一 in space在太空a lot of许多eat/have breakfast吃早饭 eat/have lunch吃午饭eat/have dinner吃晚饭go on vacation去度假go to school去上学go home回家 get home到家have fun玩得开心play the guitar弹吉它Play the drums敲鼓play the violin拉小提琴play the flute吹笛子play the piano弹钢琴 26.形容词原形、比较级、最高级（1）末尾直接加er, estshort—shorter—the shortest long—longer—the longest tall—taller—the tallest young—younger—the youngest old—older—the oldest small—smaller—the smallest(2)双写末尾辅音字母加er,estbig—bigger—the biggest fat—fatter—the fattest thin—thinner—the thinnest hot—hotter—the hottest(3)变y为i加er, estheavy—heavier—the heaviest happy—happier—the happiest early—earlier—the earliest(4)多音节词加more,mostBoring—more boring—the most boring difficult—more difficult—the most difficult exciting—more exciting—the most exciting expensive—more expensive—the most expensiveinteresting—more interesting—the most interesting疑问词（what，what time, what colour, where， when, who， whose， which， how， how old ，how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much， how many等等）具体用法:疑问词意义 用法例句What什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What ’s your name? 你叫什么名字？2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的？3. what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了？What time is it now? 现在几点了？What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样？2.what about you? 你呢？3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢？What day星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几？2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？Wha。