英语复习资料一.单词1. shock n.震惊 v.使震惊(同义 surprise、amaze、astonish)be shocked/ surprised/amazed/astonished at 被……震惊2. meansn.方法、手段、工具(同义way、approach)means/way/approach to ……的方法、途径means of 意味着by all means 当然3. economyn.经济 adj.economic 经济的规律:部分名词末尾y变ic成为形容词如:n.academy 学术 adj.academic 学术上的1) 补充规律:部分名词末尾变al成为形容词如:n.culture 文化 adj.cultural 文化的n.nature 自然 adj.natural 自然的2) 补充规律:部分动词末尾变ation成为名词如:municate 交流 munication 交流v. globalize 使全球化 n.globalization 全球化3) 补充规律:部分词形容词末尾为ant变为ance成为名词如:adj. tolerant 宽容的 n. tolerance 宽容3. influence n.影响=effect v.影响=affecthave (a/an) influence on 对……有影响4. talent n.才能(同义:gift、ability、genius、competence、capability) a talent for ……的才能5. sympathize v.同情 n. sympathy 同情心 sympathize with 对……表示同情6. major adj.主要的;大多的 n. majority 大多数 反义:minor adj.次要的 n. minority 少数7. solicit v.请求,乞求(同义:beg、ask、require、request、appeal) 拓展:表示请求、命令、建议的动词后加虚拟语气 should do, should可省 例:I solicit you (should) help me.8. scheme n. 方案;计划;阴谋(同义:plan) v. 计划;设计;体系;图谋 scheme for 为……设计 scheme for power 篡位9. drama n. 戏剧 adj. dramatic 戏剧性的;引人注目的;令人印象深的(同义:impressive)adv. Dramatically 戏剧化地10. inspire v.鼓励(同义:encourage) inspire sb to do 激励某人去做某事inspire sb with sth 用某事激励某人inspire sth in sb 激发某人使其有sth11. consider v.考虑 n. consideration 考虑 take consideration of; take sth into consideration 考虑某事12. compete v. 竞争 adj。
competitive 有竞争性的 n. competition 竞赛 n. competitor 竞争者13. bar v. 禁止(同义:abandon、forbid、prohibit)(反义:allow、permit) bar/ abandon/forbid/prohibit from doing 禁止做…… 14. memory n. 记忆;内存 adj. memorable 值得纪念的 memory for 纪念…… in memory of 为了纪念……15. direct v. 指示;指挥;命令 n. director 导演 n. direction 指示;方向 direct sb to do/give sb direction on指挥/命令某人做某事16. optimism n. 乐观主义(翻译:pessimism 悲观主义 ) adj. optical 乐观的17. comic adj. 滑稽的;有趣的;戏剧的(反义:tragic 悲剧的) n. comedy 喜剧(反义: tragedy 悲剧)18. prosperous adj. 成功的;兴旺的;发达的;繁荣的;有利的 n. prosperity 繁荣19. inform v. 通知;告诉 inform sb of /about sth 通知某人某事20. occupy v. 占据;占了 occupy oneself with/in doing 某事占了某人……21. target n. 领域;听众;针对的对象 v.以……为目标 the target of ……针对的对象是 hit the target 达到目标 be targeted towards/be aimed at 以……为目标22. irrespective of 不顾…… =regardless of =despite of =in spite of 23. contribute v. 投稿;捐献;贡献;出力 n. contribution 贡献 contribute to 捐献;有助于24. restlessly adv. 不安的;慌张的;不停的 adv. restless 焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的 n. restlessness 坐立不安;不安定25. express v. 表达 n. expression 表达 give expression to 表达二.词组be fussy about 挑剔 be involved in 包含于;与……有关be native to 与生俱来 laugh at 嘲笑;因……发笑rely on 依赖,依靠 a required course 必修课play an important role 起重要作用 know about 了解;知道full off 充满;尽是 in a word 一句话;总而言之broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意all the time 始终 fall asleep 入睡shake head 摇头 rub hands 搓手hurry up 赶快 go away 离开after all 究竟 in addition to 除……之外(还)subscribe to 订阅 make an effort 努力make up one’s mind 下定决心 have a good time 过得愉快take an interest in 对……感兴趣 devote to 把……献给intend to do=mean do 打算做 get on with 与……相处be rooted in 扎根于 feed up with 厌倦appeal to吸引 owing to 由于;因为in ruins 严重受损 fend off 抵御in line with 符合 be composed of 由……组成be incorporated into 合并;收录 sum up 总结;概括be known for 因……出名 beat up 痛打be different from 与……不同 in the contention of 角逐pay attention to 注意 find out 发现;查明in (the) face of sth 面对;面临 in handy 派得上用场impact on 对……的影响 persuade to do 说服某人做consumer durables 耐用消费品 serve as 充当depend on 依赖 refer to 目标是consist of 由……组成 according to 根据be similar to 跟……类似 a variety of 各种be made of 由……制成 be made up of 由……组成the flow of ……的流动 by means of 凭借,通过date back to 回溯到 be regarded as 被认为是be far removed from 与……非常不一样with a hand in something 插手某事 stick to sth 坚持struggle to do 尽力做某事 take on 装出;承担;接受no longer 不再 spread to sb 传播给某人be curious about 对……感到好奇 break……apart 把……分开三.翻译句子英译汉1. Years later, when she spoke on the Oscar stage again, people were shocked by her pure and fluent English.几年后,当她再次站在奥斯卡的舞台上,人们被她纯正流利的英语震惊了。
2. This explain why college English, as a required course, plays an important role in university education.这就是为什么大学英语,作为一门必修课,在大学教育中起极其重要作用的原因3. Learning English can help you not only grasp a language, but also gain new thoughts, new ideas and different information from other culture.学习英语不仅能使学生掌握一门语言,更重要的是能获得得新思维、新观念,得到来自另一种文化的启迪4. Though China has a long history of about。