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1、冀教版九年级下Unit 5 Culture Shapes US 学案【基础知识精讲】单词精讲ShapePerhapsDinnerThough Knock Hang OfferserveStrangeMindflatpolitelyhardlycentralrespectdifferencememorycompareacceptstork beakrudelyancestorimmigranttoleratedancer host短语与句型精讲knock onMay I come in? hang up help yourself (yourselves) to, May I serve you
2、 some? Thank you! Just a little, please.Would you like some more? hand inIts very kind of you. Thank you. Ive had enough. compare to/ with重点句子分析： 1. At 6:00 on Saturday, Jenny and Brian knock on Dannys door. 詹妮和布莱恩星期六6点来敲丹尼的门。 knock是不及物动词，后面跟介词on或at再加宾语，意为“敲” She wanted to knock at the door to make
3、her son wake up. 她想通过敲门叫醒她的儿子。 knock还可以做名词，例： There is a big knock at the door. 有大的敲门声。 2. Just hang up your coats in the closet! 就把你的大衣挂在壁橱里吧！ hang是动词，“挂，悬”。过去分词为hung，同过去式 表示“绞死”时，过去式和过去分词为hanged hang up“挂起”，后面接宾语，当宾语为人称代词时，代词应放于hang和up中间。为名词时，宾语可以放中间也可以放于整个词组后，例： Just now she hung up her bag behin
4、d the door. 刚才她把包挂在了门后。 类似短语：put up，look up等有宾语时有同样的用法。 3. Im only offering dinosaur food tonight. 今天晚上我只提供恐龙食物。 offer v. 提供，提出，构成的句式为： offer sth. to sb. 或offer to do sth. 提供某人某物 提出做 例： Offer some apples to the guests 给客人上些苹果 4. “Help yourselves to some grass.”随便吃些草。 Help yourself/ yourselves to 随便吃
5、（喝）例： “Help yourself to some pears, Jim.” Jim，随便吃些梨。 5. “May I serve you some grass?” 我可以给你上一些草吗？ serve v. 提供（饭菜等），构成的句式为： serve sb. sth. The waiter served us some fruit.服务员给我们上了一些水果。 6. Is that enough? 那足够了吗？ enough adj. 足够的，充足的，表语。 enough作形容词时可以用来修饰名词，后面加不可数或可数复数，例： Thee are enough people to pick
6、up the apples. 有足够的人摘苹果。 There is enough food for us to eat. 有足够的食物我们吃。 enough做副词，修饰形容词或副词，后置。例：He runs fast enough. 他跑得足够快。 7. Look what time it is! 看几点了！ look此处表示惊叹的语气，主要用于引起对方注意。通常look后有逗号，有时也不用逗号直接跟一个从句。例： Look, he is the boy I want you to meet. 嗨，他就是我想让你见的男孩。 Look where youre going! 嘿，你往哪走！ Loo
7、k what Ive bought for you! 瞧，我给你买什么了！ 8. “Pardon?” Says Danny. 丹尼说：“再说一次好吗？” pardon原意为“原谅”，经常在句中用来表示“请再说一遍。” 表示没有听清对方的话，此时要用升调，相当于 “I beg your pardon?”请再说一遍好吗？ 9. Thats what dinosaurs drank long ago. 那就是以前恐龙喝的水。 what dinosaurs drank long ago 是表语从句 long ago 很久以前【重点知识拓展】1. Is that where you learn how
8、to be a dinosaur? 那就是你学习做恐龙的地方吧？ where you learn how to be a dinosaur是表语从句 2. Well, this week they taught us to sing some very old dinosaur songs. 噢，本周他们教我们唱一些很古老的恐龙歌。 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 She taught children to read and write. 她教孩子们读和写。 teach sb. sth. 教某人某物（双宾语） He teaches us English. 他教我们英语
9、。 teach sb. 教某人 He teaches us. 他教我们。 teach sth. 教某物 He teaches Chinese. 他教语文。 3. I find other cultures very interesting. 我发现别的文化很有意思。 此句的结构为：find sth. + adj. 句中的形容词interesting是other cultures的补足语，还可以用v-ing形式，过去分词，动词不定式to be作find的宾语补足语。例如： I found him smoking in class. 我发现他在课堂上抽烟。 When I got out I fou
10、nd my bike stolen. 我出来后，发现车子被偷了。 I found her (to be) honest. 我认为她诚实。 find 还可以加it作形式宾语，句式为： find it + adj. + to do 例： I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很困难。 4. I hope we will like dinosaur food. 我希望我们喜欢恐龙食物。 hope后面的“we will like dinosaur”是宾语从句。hope后可以直接加动词不定式。 I hope to see him soon.
11、我希望早日见到他。 5. Ill invite you to my home for a special dinosaur dinner. 我要邀请你去我家吃一顿特殊的恐龙晚餐。 invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某处 invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 He invited us to play football with them. 他邀请我们和他们一起踢足球。 6. No, those arent really dinosaur foods, though I do love them. 不，那些不真的是恐龙食物，尽管我的确喜欢它们。 though 尽管，即使
12、。常用来表达让步状语从句， Though he is ill, he is still working. 尽管他病了，他还是继续工作。 do 表示强调，“的确，一定”，例： I do like him. 我的确喜欢他。重点知识讲解： 1. We would like to learn about your ways, so we can be friends. 我想了解你们的文化，这样我们可以成为朋友。 learn about “了解到的消息” We were grieved to learn about his death. 听到他的死讯，我们非常悲痛。 2. We welcome you
13、to our home.我们欢迎你（们）来我们家。 welcome sb. to + 地点 欢迎某人到某处 Welcome you to our school. 欢迎你们来我们学校。 Welcome here. 欢迎来这。【中考考点衔接】选择填空 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择正确的一项。 12. Jacks father is _ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. / ( ) 13. He often does some washing _ Sunday. A. at B. in C. on D. by ( ) 14. This room is ours,and that one is _. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 15. Tom is _ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 16. “Can you come here next Friday?” “Sorry,I _.” A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not ( ) 17. Did you _ the football match last night
