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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system.问题1选项A.evokedB.bewilderedC.divertedD.undermined【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. evoked引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象） B. bewildered使迷惑，使糊涂C. diverted使转向，转移（某人）的注意力 D. undermined逐渐削弱（信心、
2、权威等），使逐步减少效力【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“农民们第一次进城时，他们被城市复杂的交通系统_”可知，他们是对城市复杂的交通系统感到困惑，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】农民们第一次进城时，对城市复杂的交通系统感到迷惑不解。2. 不定项选择题This dictionary is for people who want to use modern English. It offers accurate and detailed information on the way modern English is used in all kinds o
3、f communication. It is a useful guide to writing and speaking English as well as an aid to reading and understanding.This dictionary looks rather like most others if you dont look too closely. Actually it is quite new and different. The techniques used to compile it are new and advanced computer tec
4、hnology. For the user, the kind of information is different, the quality of information is different, and the presentation of the information is different.For the first time, a dictionary has been compiled by the thorough examination of a representative group of English texts, spoken and written, ru
5、nning to many millions of words. This means that in addition to all the tools of the conventional dictionary makerswide reading and experience of English, other dictionaries and of course eyes and earsthis dictionary is based on hard, measurable evidence. No major uses are missed, and the number of
6、times a use occurs has a strong influence on the way the entries are organized. Equally, the large group of texts, called the corpus, gives us reasonable grounds for omitting many uses and word-forms that do not occur in it. It is difficult for a conventional dictionary, in the absence of evidence,
7、to decide what to leave out, and a lot of quite misleading information is thus preserved in the tradition of lexicography.This dictionary makes a break with such traditions. We have gone back to basics and collected many millions of words, and put them into a very large computer, the dictionary team
8、 has had daily access to about 20 million words, with many more in specialized stores. The words came from books, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, leaflets, conversation, radio and television broadcasts. The sources are gratefully acknowledged on page xxii. The aim was to provide a fair representat
9、ion of contemporary English.No set of texts, however large, can be fully relied on; all the time the information from the texts has been analyzed and appraised by a team of lexicographers, whose professional knowledge has also been used wherever there is only a small amount of evidence of the usage
10、of a word or phrase.The quality of information in this dictionary is different from others. With our textual evidence it is possible to be precise about the shape of phrases and the extent of their variation; the relative importance of different senses of a word; and the typical environment in which
11、 a word or phrase is used. Even when statements like this are already familiar, they are made with a different kind of authority in this book.1. According to the passage, this dictionary differs from most others, except in _.2. This dictionary differs from a traditional one in that the compilers _.3
12、. This dictionary does NOT claim to include _.4. In the passage, the author mainly emphasizes the difference in data _.5. The whole passage is _ the dictionary.问题1选项A.the use of advanced technologyB.the quality of informationC.the quality of printingD.the use of measurable evidence问题2选项A.collect rel
13、evant dataB.count word frequenciesC.read as widely as possibleD.refer to existing dictionaries问题3选项A.all the existing wordsB.frequently used wordsC.modern usage of wordsD.a wide coverage of words问题4选项A.collectingB.presentingC.preservingD.processing问题5选项A.a users guide toB.an introduction toC.a resea
14、rch essay onD.an advertisement for【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】1. According to the passage, this dictionary differs from most others, except in _. 1. 根据这篇文章，除了在_之外，这本词典不同于其他大多数词典。A. the use of advanced technology A. 在使用先进技术方面B. the quality of information B. 信息的质量C. the quality of printin
15、g C. 印刷质量D. the use of measurable evidence D. 使用可衡量的证据【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段最后两句“编写这本词典所使用的是新的和先进的计算机技术。对于使用者来说，信息的种类不同，信息的质量不同，信息的呈现方式也不同。”可知，这本词典在信息种类、质量、呈现方式以及编纂时使用的先进技术方面与其他词典不同；然后根据第三段第二句“这意味着，除了传统词典编纂者使用的所有工具外（包括广泛的英语阅读和经验，其他词典，当然还有眼睛和耳朵），这本词典还基于确凿的、可衡量的证据”可知，这本词典不同于其他大多数词典还在于其确凿的、可衡量的证据，只有C项“印刷质量”在文章中是没有提到的，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项“在使用先进技术方面”、B项“信息的质量”和D项“使用可衡量的证据”根据解题思路可知，这三项都是这本词典不同于其他大多数词典的地方，属于反向干扰。2.【选项释义】2. This dictionary differs from a traditional one in that the compilers _. 2. 这本词典与传统词典的不同之
