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1、10STVNPN or G（John found fault with me）无数及物动词和特定的名词和介词构成成语。整个成语可以看作及物动词，因为它们可用名词、代词或动名词作宾语：aThey caught hold of（=seized） the thief； caught sight of （=spied） a strange star；declared war on（or against）a foreign country； found fault with（=censured）me；gained possession of（=got）a large estate；got notice
2、from the police； gave warning to（=warned）us；had （an）interest in（=liked）music；left word with the office boy；lost sight of（=forgot）their purpose；lost touch with（=could not communicate with）all their friends；made war on（=fought）a foreign country；put confidence in（=trusted）me；put（or lost）faith in everyo
3、ne；took care of their children；took （a） pride in their workbThey asked a favour of you； did a good turn to（=did a service to）me；did an injury to their brother；drew（or formed ） a conclusion from（=inferred from）this fact；entertained a fear for（=worried about） this adventure；extended an invitation to（=
4、invited） all their friends；formed an estimate of（=estimated） his abilities；gave an account of（=related）the accident； gave an order to（=ordered）us； gave a trial to the candidate：had a lesson in （=learned）EnglishcThey asked the favour of an early supply；cleared the way for the Queen；got（or had）the sta
5、rt of（=gained an adventage over） their rivals；got the better（or the best）of （=overcame）their competitors；lost the use of their legs；took the consequences of（=submitted to the results of）their folly；took the place of（=replaced）other membersdHe cleared his mind of prejudice；directed our attention to t
6、he vice；did his duty to（or by） his country；found his way to my village；gave his love to his parents；paid his addresses to（=courted）her；raised his voice against（=opposed）the manager；set his mind on（=attended to） his business； shook his head at the news；thrust（or poked ，pushed）his nose into（=meddled o
7、fficiously in） everything；took his eyes off her；took his choice of the books he needed；turned his attention to exportation；turned his back on（or to）（=forsook）his friendseThey did much damage to the car；had little notion of this project；had no objection to your proposal；had no patience for（=couldnt s
8、tand） those fools； had some relations with the government；made（or lost） a lot of money over coffee；made some reference to Shakespeare；saw no harm in LSD；took no delight in（=didnt like） reading；took some interest in music ；took little notice of the crimefHe had dealings with（=did business with）us； wi
9、ll go shares with（= divide profits or cost with） his friends；made friends with politicians；made preparations（or arrangements）for the journey；shook hands with us；took pains over the work；took photographs of us； took precautions against theft； took sides with（=supported）a certain political party这种动词成语
10、不仅如上面例句表示的，可以用名词作宾语，也可像下面例句表示的，可用动名词作宾语：gHe aimed his efforts at studying nuclear energy；bore the responsibility of paying the debt of his son；gave his mind to bringing up his children； had no patience for waiting so long；had the pleasure of dancing with Mary；laid claim to being respected as a man；m
11、ade preparations for starting at 3 am；didnt see his way（clear）to（=didnt find it possible or good）becoming a money-lender；saw no harm in smoking；took no interest in learning any trade；laid claim to being the father of a famous actress who had been an orphan无数及物动词可与特定的介词连用，但与作宾语的名词关系并不紧密。这种句型与其说是“TVNP
12、N or G”这类，不如说是带状语的“TVN”类型：I gave the money to JohnThank you for your kindnessCompare this with thatDont throw stones at that dogHe prepared us for the examShe keeps her children from harmPlease translate this poem into ChineseIt reminds me of her pretty eyesHe asked（or begged，implored）her for pardon
13、（or aid）They banished（or dismissed，expelled） him from that placeThey charged（or presented，provided，supplied，furnished）him with somethingWhat prevents you from coming？ I warned him against doing evilI paid him for having done something for meI must keep my feet from getting wetI talked him into belie
14、ving meThey excused me for making a mistakeThey forced us into fighting 11STVRPN or G（John prided himself on his new car）约有60个及物动词可和反身代词和特定的介词构成成语，整个成语可以看作及物动词：aI availed myself of（=make use of） his offer（or this chance）I prepared myself for a journey to Singapore and other countriesI occupied mysel
15、f with（or addressed myself to，applied myself to，engaged myself in，employed myself in）（=was busy in）literary work （ or reading，studying a problem）；threw myself into（=took a vigorous part in） the contest（or teaching）He betook himself to（=resorted to） his old job（or his legs，his heels）；lost himself in
16、studiesbHe allied himself to（or with）（=was united with）a rich family；associated himself with the firm（or the party，the movement）；engaged himself to a businessman（or a woman）；concerned himself with（or about） the exam；enrolled himself in the armycHe helped himself to（=stole）my watch；served himself with the cake；possessed himself of（=obtained）a horse；gorged himself on chickendHe prided himself on
