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1、单元测试(四)第卷(共75分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1There are _ words in English that came from other languages.Aa good many of Ba great deal ofCa great many of Da large number of答案D解析a large number of相当于a good/great many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。当A、C两项后接的名词前有限定词时，才
2、需接介词of；B项修饰不可数名词。2Dont use harsh soap to wash your face.It will _ your skin.Adestroy Bdamage Cruin Dinjure答案B解析句意为：不要使用刺激性的肥皂洗脸，它会损坏你的皮肤。damage指程度较轻、可进行修复的损坏；destroy一般指不可修复的损坏；ruin指程度较重，一般不可修复的损坏；injure意为“使受伤”。3After the earthquake was over，all the villages and towns were _，and no people or animals
3、were seen.Ain ruin Bin ruins Cat ruins Dfor ruins答案B解析in ruins为固定搭配，意为“严重受损；破败不堪”。其他三项均无此结构。4Do it right now！Its _ to complain(抱怨)Auseful Bguilty Cuseless Dvaluable答案C解析由题干中“Do it right now”可知说话者认为抱怨是没有用的，故C项正确。useful“有用的”；guilty“内疚的；犯罪的”；valuable“有价值的”。5On hearing the news that her son had won the
4、game，she burst _ laughter.Aout Bwith Cupon Dinto答案D解析burst into为固定搭配，意为“突然爆发”，后常接laughter或tears。6The flood was a terrible _；hundreds of people died.Aaccident Bdisaster Ctrouble Drelief答案B解析由后半句“hundreds of people died”可知这场洪水是一场大灾难。disaster“灾难”；accident“交通事故”；trouble“麻烦”；relief“解脱”。7The government or
5、ganized teams to _ those who were trapped.Adig for Bdig up Cdig out Ddig from答案C解析dig out“掘出；发现”；由those后的定语从句“这些人被压在下面”，所以需要挖掘出来。8Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ in China. Awork Bis working Care working Dhad working答案B解析先行词为the only one of those foreigners，表示单数含义，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数，排除
6、A、C两项；题干中没有明确表示过去的时间状语，故排除D项。9Its a really _ experience. After that everybody was very _.Aterrifying；shocking Bterrified；shockingCterrifying；shocked Dterrified；shocked答案C解析terrifying“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰物；shocked“感到吃惊的”，常用于修饰人。10Do you still remember the days _ we spent in the countryside ten years ago?Yes，
7、Ill never forget the experience.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhat答案C解析先行词为the days指物，定语从句中spent缺少宾语，故用关系代词that引导，that可以省略。 11The thief glanced about now and then _ he knew he was being followed.Aeven if Bas if Cin case Dso that答案B解析句意为：那个贼不时地左顾右盼，好像他知道自己被人跟踪一样。as if 引导方式状语从句，相当于as though。12We are getting mar
8、ried!_！AThank you BGood luck CCongratulations DYou are right答案C解析句意为：“我们就要结婚了。”“恭喜恭喜。”当别人取得优异的成绩、通过某项考试或结婚、生子时可用congratulations向别人表示祝贺。13In an hour，we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat答案C解析which在从句中作主语。14Some passengers were _ in the traffi
9、c accident and taken to the nearest hospital.Ainjured Bdamaged Cdestroyed Dharmed答案A解析injure可用于指身体上受到的伤害，也可指情感上受到了伤害。damage侧重指对物的“损害”，损害后事物一般可修复；destroy“破坏；毁坏”一般无法进行修复；harm一般指情感上的伤害。15Lets go and have a good drink tonight._ Have you got the first prize in the competiton?AWhat for? BThanks a lot.CYes
10、，Id like to. DWhy not?答案A解析由答语中的问句可知想知道对方出去喝酒的理由，故A项与语境相符合。第二节完形填空(共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America，killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder，a father rushed to
11、 the school where his son was supposed to be，_16_ that the building was _17_.After the unforgettably initial shock，he _18_ the promise he had made to his son：“No matter _19_，Ill always be there for you！”And tears began to _20_his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins，it looked hopeless，but he kept
12、remembering his _21_ to his son.He rushed there and started _22_ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived，_23_：“Its too late！Theyre all dead！_24_，face reality，theres nothing you can do！”To each parent he responded with _25_：“Are you going to help me now？”No one helped.And then he
13、continued to dig for his son，stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know_26_：“Is my boy _27_ or is he dead？”He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then，in _28_ hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons _29_.He screamed his sons name，“ARMAND！”He heard back，“Dad！？！Its me，Dad！I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you _30_ me and _31_ you saved me，theyd be saved.You promised，No matter what happens，Ill always be there for you！You did it，Dad！” “Whats goin
