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2、ti on填空题1 .世界上第一辆装有功率为汽油机、最大车速为的三轮汽车是由德国工程师于1885年在曼海姆城研制成功，1886年1月29日立案专利的。因此人们把年称为汽车诞生年，被称为“汽车之父”。2 .由于科学技术的发展，从第一辆汽车诞生至今，汽车的外形发生了巨大的变化，汽车的外形就轿车而言有型、型、型、型、型和型，而楔形汽车已接近于理想的汽车造型。3.1889年法国的别儒研制成功了和;1891年在法国开发成功；1891年法国首先采用了前置发动机驱动。4 .未来的汽车造型更趋于流线型，将有陆空两用优点的“”；可在泥泞道路或沼泽地自由行走的汽车；有仿动物行走特征的四“腿”无轮汽车；水陆空三用汽
3、车及汽车、汽车。5 .我国汽车工业的建立是在1956年10月以的建成投产为标志的，从此结束了我国不能制造汽车的历史。1968年我国在湖北十堰市又开始建设了。它们的第一代产品分别是型、型；第二代产品分别是型、型；第三代产品分别是型、型。6 .按照国标GB3730.188汽车和挂车的术语和定义中规定的术语和汽车类型，汽车分为_车、车、车、车、车、车和车等七类。7 .现代汽车的类型虽然很多，各类汽车的总体构造有所不同，但它们的基本组成大体都可分为、和四大部分。8 .汽车从静止到开始运动和正常行驶过程中，都不可避免地受到外界的各种阻力。假定汽车作等速直线行驶，这时汽车所受到的阻力有、和。解释术语1.C
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11、ta ndar ds .Work,full play part y,an d branch,and membersin five type Enterpriseconstruction i13 记号（4X2）或（2X1）在表示驱动方式时的含义三、判断题（正确打，、错误打X）1. 载客汽车称为客车，其乘座人数包括驾驶员在内（）2. 越野汽车主要用于非公路上载运人员、货物或牵引，因此它都是由后轮驱动的（）3. 汽车按行驶机构的特征不同可分为轮式、履带式、雪橇式、螺旋推进式和气垫式等汽车（）4. 汽车满载时的总质量称为汽车的最大总质量（）5. 汽车正常行驶过程中所受到的滚动阻力，主要是由于车轮滚动时
12、轮胎与路面的变形产生的，其数值的大小与汽车总重力、轮胎结构和气压以及路面的性质有关（）6. 当汽车驱动力与汽车行驶中的各种阻力之和相等时，汽车就停止运动（）7. 汽车在任何行驶条件下均存在滚动阻力和空气阻力（）8. 汽车驱动力的大小主要取决于发动机输出功率的大小（）四、问答及论述题1. 汽车发动机的基本作用是什么？2. 汽车底盘的含义是什么？其基本作用是什么？3. 什么是附着作用和附着力？4. 保证汽车正常行驶的必要充分条件是什么？play levels ca dres in enterpri se deve lopme nt in the of back boneback bonerole;
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