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1、2022年高中英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom导学案 新人教版必修5一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect 词形变化1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合convenient adj.便利的,方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的attract v
2、. 吸引3. construct v.建造,构造,建立construction n.建筑,建设4. arrange v. 安排,协商arrangement n. 排列,安排5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,重点单词1. consist vi.由.组成, 在于, 一致2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的
3、用具、4. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜重点词组take the place of代替,取代 break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解leave out省去,遗漏重点句子1） There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four cou
4、ntries.2） It seemed strange that the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in London.重点语法过去分词做宾语补足语II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). divide/separate v.【解释】divide “把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与 “into”连用separate 指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与 “from” 连用【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空1） The apple was _
5、into two.2） His lecture _divides into three parts. 3） She was _separated from her husband last year. 4） The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from FujianKeys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates2). puzzle/confuse【解释】puzzle 指“情况错宗复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”, 语气较弱, 常指暂时现象【练习】选择puzzl
6、e 或confuse并用其适当的形式填空1）What he did _puzzled me greatly.2）They asked me so many questions that they _confused me.3）I am always _ salt with sugar.4）The patients illness _ the doctor; and he couldnt find the cause.Keys: 1）puzzled 2）confused 3）confusing 4）puzzled3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解释】de
7、bate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思argue 指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点：discuss指一般讨论,谈论quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The couple are always _quarreling about the past.2）Have you _ the problem with anyone?3）I _ with her all day about the situation.K
8、eys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued4) influence/affect【解释】Affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味.【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空1) The noise from the street _affected my study.2) Outside factors _influenced him to resign.3) My parents _ my childhood a grea
9、t deal.Keys: 1) affected 2) influenced 3) influencedIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合convenient adj.便利的,方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. construct v.建造,构造,建立construction n.建筑,建设4. arrange v. 安排,协商arrangement n. 排列,安排5.collect v.收集,
10、聚集, 集中collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) These meals are quick and _ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _ of the customers. (convenience)2) What _ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an
11、 _ garden.(attraction)3) They had an _ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)4) The classic music _ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _ on him. (influence)5) A new city of Wenchuan is still under _, although it was _ a half year ago.(constr
12、uct)6) At the whole classmates_, the head teacher _ they should go camping this weekend. (suggest)keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggestedIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1） consist vi.由.组成, 在于, 一致con
13、sist of=be made up of 由组成;由构成典例1) Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。2) True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 练习翻译:1) 这支球队由12人组成。_2) 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。_Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity.2） clarify v.澄清, 阐明典例 1)-Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?-I dont understand it pletely，either我也并不完全理解。2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。练习 翻译句子1)她写信详细说明她的意图. _2)澄清某人的立场_Keys: 1)She wrote a
