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1、高一上学期开学考试英语试题 含答案命题：彭艳 审题：罗明发 考试时间_90分钟 考试分值_100_分 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） AIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地)，four things are necessary.First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Second，we must be able to speak it ourselves，correctly with conf
2、idence(自信)and without hesitation(犹豫)Third，we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning .A good memory(记忆)is a great help，but is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.It is no much use learning by heart long li
3、sts(一览表)of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.We must“learn through use”Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language wh
4、enever(无论何时)we can.1The most important things to learn a foreign language are _. Aunderstanding and speaking . Bhearing，speaking，reading and writing Cwriting and understanding. Dmemorizing and listening2Someone hears and writes English very well，but he speaks it very badly.This is because_. Ahe does
5、nt understand the language when he hears it spoken Bhe doesnt have a good memory Che always remembers lists of words and their meanings Dhe often hesitates to practise speaking it3One can never learn a foreign language well only by _. Amuch practice Bstudying the dictionary Clearning through use Dus
6、ing the language4Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language? AA good memory. BSpeaking. CPractice. DWriting.5“learn through use” means _. Awe use a language in order to learn it Bwe learn a foreign language in order to use it Cwe can learn a language well while we ar
7、e using it Dboth B and CB A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders(想知道)：Can I municate(交际)with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English？How important are these differences?Certainly，there are some di
8、fferences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say“in hospital”and“Have you a pen？”；Americans say “in the hospital”and“Do you have a pen？”Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound “r”s in words like“bir
9、d”and“hurt”Speakers of British English do not sound “r” in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example，“colour”and“honour”are British；“color”and“honor”are American.These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are
10、 not important，however.For the most part，British and American English are the same language.6According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _. ABritish people cannot understand him BAmerican people cannot understand him Cthe grammar is too hard for
11、 him Dthe spelling is too hard for him7American English and British English are different in _. Aspelling BPronunciation Cgrammar Dall of the above8What is NOT mentioned in the passage? AWhether there are differences between British English and American English. BWhether British English and American
12、 English are one language or two. CHow the differences between British English and American English came about. DHow important the differences are.9Most _ say，“Do you have a watch？” ABritish people BAmericans Cchildren Dteachers10According to this passage，British people and Americans have _ difficul
13、ty in understanding each other. Alittle Bmuch Csome DGreat CSome people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.T
14、he first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry abo
15、ut taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel fortable expressing your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will make mistakes, but
