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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题If any man here does not agree with me, he should（ ）his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.问题1选项A.put onB.put forwardC.put outD.put in【答案】B【解析】句意:如果这里有人不同意我的意见，他应该提出自己的计划，改善这些人的生活条件。考查短语辨析。Put forward表示“提出”，符合句意。2. 单选题The news about t
2、he terrible flood there greatly discouraged（ ）there for a sight-seeing.问题1选项A.us from goingB.us to goC.our goingD.our to go【答案】A【解析】句意:关于那个地方的可怕洪水的新闻报道，使我们不想去那蓝观光了。考查固定搭配。discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。3. 单选题The first that he had to do was to（ ）the English thoroughly; and you must know that
3、his was a thing not easy to do.问题1选项A.defeatB.overcomeC.vanquishD.conquer【答案】B【解析】句意:他得做的第一件事是彻底战胜英语，并且你必须知道这不是件容易的事。考查动词辨析。defeat 击败，打败，战胜（对手）；overcome 战胜（某人）， 克服，解决（事情）;vanquish 征服，彻底击败，战胜; conquer 占领，攻克，（比赛中）击败。空格处动词的宾语为English (英语)，因此B符合搭配跟句意。4. 单选题Mary（ ）to see you. She（ ）for you downstairs at
4、the moment.问题1选项A.has come; is waitingB.came; is waitingC.has come: waitedD.came; was waiting【答案】A【解析】句意:玛丽来看你了。此刻，她正在楼下等你。语法题。考查时态。后面句意表示 “她正在楼下等你”,因此,第一句应该用现在 ,表示“玛丽已经到这儿来看你”。5. 单选题Im sorry to have（ ） you with so many questions on such an occasion.问题1选项A.interferedB.impressedC.offendedD.bothered【答
5、案】D【解析】句意:这种情况下，我还问了这么多问题，给你添麻烦了，真是抱歉。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。interfere干预；打扰；impress 给以深刻印象；offend 冒犯；得罪 ；bother烦扰；打扰。因此D符合句意。6. 单选题The door（ ）into a large room which can hold fifty people.问题1选项A.is openedB.opensC.has openedD.is opening【答案】B【解析】句意:门开通向一个能容纳五十人的大房间。语法题。考查时态。此句陈述一个事实，应该用一般现在时，open into
6、表示“通向”。7. 单选题The course normally attracts 20 students per year,（ ）up to half will be from overseas.问题1选项A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.of whom【答案】D【解析】句意:那门课程每学年通常会吸引二十名学生选修，他们中有一半是留学生。语法题。考查定语从句。该句中，先行词是20 students，后面句子表示 “20名学生中有一半是留学生”。因此D项正确。8. 单选题How long（ ）each other before they（ ）married?F
7、or about a year.问题1选项A.have they known; getB.did they know; were going to getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got【答案】D【解析】句意:你们结婚之前，你们认识了多久？大概1年。语法题。考查时态。结婚是已过去的事，因此，“结 婚”用过去式。那么，他们互相了解的约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，所以， 发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成吋。因此D项正确。9. 单选题During their first teacher training year
8、, the students often visited local schools for the（ ）of lessons.问题1选项A.observationB.investigationC.inspectionD.examination【答案】A【解析】句意:在他们教师培训的第一年，学生们为了观摩课程经常参观当地学校。考查名词辨析。observation 监视，观察；investigation调查，研究; inspection 检查，视察；examination 检查。因此A项符合句意，在此处表示“观摩”。10. 单选题The police are trying to（ ）what r
9、eally happened.问题1选项A.ascertainB.assertC.avertD.ascribe【答案】A【解析】句意:警方正试图弄清到底发生了什么事。考查动词辨析。ascertain查明，弄清；assert 主张，断言，声明，维护，坚持；avert 防止，避免，避开；ascribe 把归于，把 归咎于。因此A符合句意。11. 单选题Have you a funny（ ）or unusual experience that you would like to share?问题1选项A.amusementB.incidentC.accidentD.section【答案】B【解析】句
10、意:你有想分享的有趣事情或不同寻常的经历吗？考查名词辨析。amusement 娱乐，快乐； incident 事件；accident 意外事故；section 部分，地区。因此B符合句意。12. 单选题Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of ageing populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in healthcare spen
11、ding. Increasingly, they are looking to the generic-drugs (普通物)industry as a savior. In November Japans finance ministry issued a report complaining that the countrys use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the stone month Canadas competition watchdog criticized the c
12、ountrys pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly $ 1 billion a year.Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Uni
13、on. The report reached a damning, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law (a final report is due early next year)
14、, it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EUs competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the patent cluster(专利群)A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1.300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-cou
