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1、非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法: (在对应用法处打钩)关系词先行词(物) 先行词(人)时间地点原因主语宾语主语宾语定语状语状语状语whichthat关系who代词whomwhose关系when副词wherewhy用适当的关系词填空:1. The person _ is standing there is my teacher.2. The person _ you spoke just now is my teacher.3. The person _ you spoke to just now is my teacher.4. I bought a car_ cost little.5
2、. The car _ I bought yesterday cost little.6. This school is the one _ I studied ten years ago.7. This is the little girl _ parents were killed in the earthquake.8. The boss in _ company my father worked is a very kind man.9. I will remember that day _ I first came to Beijing.10. There are several r
3、easons _ we cantdo that.1.who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here._2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps tell
4、ing me not to take them because they are dangerous._3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous._结论:以上三句是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对先行词起 补充和附加说明 的定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开, 可以修饰主句中的某个名词, 也可以修饰整个主句。 若省略掉非限制性定语从句,也不会影响句意的完整性。三
5、、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别观察下列句子并总结:Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。结论 1: 限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“,”与主句隔开,是先行词 不可缺少 的定语,如果去掉,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。观察下列句子并总结:Her brother, who is now a soldier,
6、always encourages her to go to college她哥哥是当兵的,他总是鼓励她上大学All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written 所有的书都带插图,这些书都得很好。结论 2:非限制性定语从句在形式上 用逗号 “,”与主句隔开,是对先行词意义的补充说明 ,如去掉,主句仍能表达完整的意思,通常译成主句的并列句。结论 3:在关系词的使用上1) 在限制性定语从句中,关系词作宾语时 可以省略;在非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略。2) 限制性定语从句中 可用 that,而非限制性定语从句中则 不用 th
7、at。The book_(that/which)_ I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.The book,_which_ l bought yesterday,is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.The engineer _(who/whom/that)_ I met in the office worked very hardThe engineer,_whom_ I met in the office,worked very hardHis mother,_wh
8、o_ loves him very much, is strict with him 四、注意点:1all /some of +which/whom 表达全部或者一部分的量He has two sons. Both of them are teachers(.他们俩都是教师)He has two sons, both of whom are teachers(.他们俩都是教师)Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you(.有一些)2which 可以用来代替前面的整个主句He failed in the
9、exam, which made his parents angry._He seldom finishes his work on time, which always makes his boss very angry._3as 的用法:as: “正如、就像 ” ,引导定从时 , 可置于句首、句中或句末固定搭配: such .as so as the sameasas 还用于一些固定的句式: as is known to all, as is often the case, as often happens as is reported, as is hoped, as is suppos
10、ed等Shenzhou VI was successfully launched, _as_ many experts expected._As_ is known to all, China is a country with the largest population.This is such an interesting book _as_ we all like.This is such an interesting book _that_we all like itThis is so interesting a book _as_ we all like.This is so i
11、nteresting a book _that_we all like it.4 as与 which 的区别:定语区别例句从句限制性He is not such a fool as he looks.名词前有 such 和 the same修饰时,Don t read such books as you can t定语从关系代词用 as,不能用 whichunderstand.句中They won the game, as we hadas 和 which 都可以指代前面整个主expected.非限制句。 as 引导的定语从句可以放在主Theywon thegame, which we性定语w
12、hichhadn句前,也可以放在后面;而从句中t expected.As is well known, he is a famous引导的从句只能放主句后。film star in the 1980s.练习:1. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who2. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadn t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what3. He must be from Africa, _