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1、非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法： （在对应用法处打钩）关系词先行词（物） 先行词（人）时间地点原因主语宾语主语宾语定语状语状语状语whichthat关系who代词whomwhose关系when副词wherewhy用适当的关系词填空：1. The person _ is standing there is my teacher.2. The person _ you spoke just now is my teacher.3. The person _ you spoke to just now is my teacher.4. I bought a car_ cost little.5
2、. The car _ I bought yesterday cost little.6. This school is the one _ I studied ten years ago.7. This is the little girl _ parents were killed in the earthquake.8. The boss in _ company my father worked is a very kind man.9. I will remember that day _ I first came to Beijing.10. There are several r
3、easons _ we cantdo that.1.who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here._2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps tell
4、ing me not to take them because they are dangerous._3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous._结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对先行词起 补充和附加说明 的定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开， 可以修饰主句中的某个名词， 也可以修饰整个主句。 若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。三
5、、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别观察下列句子并总结：Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。结论 1： 限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是先行词 不可缺少 的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。观察下列句子并总结：Her brother， who is now a soldier，
6、always encourages her to go to college她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学All the books， which have pictures in them， are well written 所有的书都带插图，这些书都得很好。结论 2：非限制性定语从句在形式上 用逗号 “，”与主句隔开，是对先行词意义的补充说明 ，如去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思，通常译成主句的并列句。结论 3：在关系词的使用上1) 在限制性定语从句中，关系词作宾语时 可以省略；在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。2) 限制性定语从句中 可用 that，而非限制性定语从句中则 不用 th
7、at。The book_(that/which)_ I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.The book，_which_ l bought yesterday，is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.The engineer _(who/whom/that)_ I met in the office worked very hardThe engineer，_whom_ I met in the office，worked very hardHis mother，_wh
8、o_ loves him very much， is strict with him 四、注意点：1all /some of +which/whom 表达全部或者一部分的量He has two sons. Both of them are teachers（.他们俩都是教师）He has two sons, both of whom are teachers（.他们俩都是教师）Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you（.有一些）2which 可以用来代替前面的整个主句He failed in the
9、exam, which made his parents angry._He seldom finishes his work on time, which always makes his boss very angry._3as 的用法：as: “正如、就像 ” ,引导定从时 , 可置于句首、句中或句末固定搭配： such .as so as the sameasas 还用于一些固定的句式： as is known to all, as is often the case, as often happens as is reported, as is hoped, as is suppos
10、ed等Shenzhou VI was successfully launched, _as_ many experts expected._As_ is known to all, China is a country with the largest population.This is such an interesting book _as_ we all like.This is such an interesting book _that_we all like itThis is so interesting a book _as_ we all like.This is so i
11、nteresting a book _that_we all like it.4 as与 which 的区别：定语区别例句从句限制性He is not such a fool as he looks.名词前有 such 和 the same修饰时，Don t read such books as you can t定语从关系代词用 as,不能用 whichunderstand.句中They won the game, as we hadas 和 which 都可以指代前面整个主expected.非限制句。 as 引导的定语从句可以放在主Theywon thegame, which we性定语w
12、hichhadn句前，也可以放在后面；而从句中t expected.As is well known, he is a famous引导的从句只能放主句后。film star in the 1980s.练习：1. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who2. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadn t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what3. He must be from Africa, _
