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1、Period Five Communication Workshop , CultureCorner & Bulletin Board自主学习落实基础知识基础自测I .重点单词1. vt.& n.损害，损失2. adv.无处，任何地方都不 adv.在某处，到某处3. n.交叉路口，人行横道4. prep.加上，力口 prep.减去5. adj.时常发生的；频繁的 adv.频繁地，经常地6.n.票价，车费n.重点短语1.close（工厂等）倒闭：停业2.a suggesti on 提建议3.conclusion最后；总之4.pass经过：通过5.more不仅仅：多于6. look forward
2、 盼望川.重点句式1. 强调句型Before 1908, when Ford s cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。2 .现在分词作结果状语Ford found a way to mass- produce the motor car cheaply , (make) it possible for many more people to own one.福特找到了一种廉价批量生产汽车的方法，
3、这使得更多的人拥有汽车成为可能。t Smok ing canyour health.重点词汇1. .the old buildings in the town are getting dirty and damaged.镇上的古建筑变脏了并且遭到了破坏。归纳拓展(l) damage vt. &n损害，损失do/cause damage to 对造成破坏damages n.损害赔偿金语境助记(1) Smok ing seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害你的健康。(2) The heavy rain didn t do/cause much damage to
4、the crops.这次暴雨没有对农作物造成很大的损失。(3) He was ordered to pay damages of 30,000.他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金。易混辨析 damage, destroy, ruin(1) damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，通常可以修复使用。(2) destroy指彻底毁坏，以致不能或很难修复。(3) ruin强调“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征，不能恢复。含有在一定过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。题组训练(1) 用damage, destroy, ruin的正确形式填空 Much of the coastline has
5、 been by tourism. The school was completely by fire. The accident caused some to my car, but it s nothing serious.用damage的正确形式填空 With his reputation , he regretted having done so. Hit by a truck , the car.(3)句型转换Smok ing can damage your health.2. .there s nowhere to park in the centre.在中心区没有可以停车的地方。
6、归纳拓展nowhere adv.无处，任何地方都不nowhere else没有别的地方no where n ear远远没有，远不，远不及get (sb.) no where (让某人)一事无成，毫无进展注意：nowhere是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。语境助记(1) lt is lucky we booked a room , or we would have nowhere to stay now.(2015 安徽)很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。(2) I ve no where near eno ugh for the fare.我的钱远不够买车票的。(3)
7、Nowhere does it say that we cannot have guests in our rooms.没地方规定我们房间里不能接待客人。题组训练完成句子(1) Such methods will (使他一事无成 ).(2) (没有另U的地方 )in the world can you find more attractive scenery.3. In conclusion, on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.总之，一方面拉德福特是
8、一个迷人的城镇，好店铺众多，并且有多处名胜。归纳拓展in conclusion 最后；总之come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论语境助记(1) In conclusion , we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard for this task. 最后，我们要对为这项任务而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感谢。(2)From what you say , I can draw a conclusion that she is not the right person for
9、the job.从你所说的情况来看，我可以断定她不是这份工作的合适人选。题组训练(1) 句型转换In a word， all of us need to be concerned about AIDS.t, all of us need to be concerned about AIDS.(2) 完成句子我们得出的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空的。We that the room must have been empty.经典句式1. Before 1908, when Ford s cars became available to the public, it was only the ve
10、ry rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。归纳拓展(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is /was +被强调部分+ that/ who +其他部分(若被强调的是人,可用that或who;若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do, does或did。强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that/ who.?强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+is/was it + that.?对not.un
11、til.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until +被强调部 分+ that+其他部分。语境助记(1) It was I that/who saw her in the park yesterday.昨天在公园里看见她的是我。(2) Ii_was yesterday that I saw her in the park.我是昨天在公园里看到她的。(3) Bach died in 1750 , but it was not until the early 19th century that hsmusical gift was fullyrecogniz
12、ed.(2015 重庆)巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才被完全认可。题组训练(1)单句语法填空 It s not doing the things we like , but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. Who isthat this place belo ngs to?(2)句型转换 He didn t meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.t he came back from
13、 Africa that year hemet the girl he would like to marry. He made a mistake at work.As a consequenee, he lost his position.(改为强调谓语的强调句)tHe at work.As a consequenee, he lost his position.2. Ford found a way to mass- produce the motor car cheaply , making it possible for many more people to own one.福特找
14、到了一种廉价批量生产汽车的方法，这使得更多的人拥有汽车成为可能。归纳拓展本句中 making it possible for many more people to own one为现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语，则表示意想不到的结果，常用only/never to do 结构。语境助记(1) More highways have been built in China ， making it much easier for people to travel from one place to ano ther.中国修建了越来越多的公路，这使得人们
15、从一个地方到另一个地方旅游变得更加方便。(2) He hurried to the station，only to find that the train had left.他匆匆赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。题组训练完成句子(1)房价一直在涨，造成更多的人很难买到房子。House prices have been rising， for more people to buy houses.父母匆匆赶到医院，结果被告知他们的孩子已经死了。The parents hurried to the hospital， only that their child had died.当堂达标课时自测基础达标演练I .单词拼写1. Don t (损害)your health for a good fig
