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1、2022年考博英语-湘潭大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree course. Usually it is left to（1）to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduates resume,（2）now the University of Bristol has launched
2、an award to formalize the achievements of students who（3）time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLUS aims to boost students in an increasingly（4）job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside（5）qualifications.“Our students are a pretty active bunch but we found that the
3、y didnt（6）appreciate the value of what they did（7）the lecture hall，” says Jeff Good man, director of careers and employability at the university. “Employers are much more（8）than they used to be. They used to look for（9）and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicants skills. Now
4、 they want students to be able to explain why those skills are（10）to the job.Students who sign（11）for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or（12）work, attend four workshops on employability- skill, take part in an intensive skill-related activity,（13）crucially, write a
5、summary of the skills they have gained.（14）efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who（15）best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLUS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments.The experience does not have to be（16）organized. Were not just interested in ea
6、sily identifiable skills, says Goodman. “（17）one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so（18）negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives.”Goodman hopes the（19）will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage
7、 their less-active（20）to take up activities outside their academic area of work.问题1选项A.advisorsB.specialistC.criticsD.employers问题2选项A.whichB.butC.unlessD.since问题3选项A.divideB.devoteC.deliverD.donate问题4选项A.harmoniousB.competitiveC.resourcefulD.prosperous问题5选项A.artisticB.technicalC.academicD.interactiv
8、e问题6选项A.dominantlyB.earnestlyC.necessarilyD.gracefully问题7选项A.outsideB.alongC.overD.through问题8选项A.generousB.considerateC.enlighteningD.demanding问题9选项A.originB.initialC.popularityD.potential问题10选项A.relevantB.responsiveC.reluctantD.respective问题11选项A.outB.offC.awayD.up问题12选项A.casualB.electiveC.domesticD
9、.voluntary问题13选项A.orB.thusC.soD.and问题14选项A.OccasionalB.ExceptionalC.InformativeD.Relative问题15选项A.performB.conveyC.circulateD.formulate问题16选项A.roughlyB.randomlyC.formallyD.fortunately问题17选项A.For instanceB.In essenceC.In contrastD.Of course问题18选项A.demonstratedB.determinedC.operatedD.involved问题19选项A.de
10、viceB.sectionC.schemeD.distraction问题20选项A.attendantsB.agentsC.membersD.peers【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:B第4题:B第5题:C第6题:C第7题:A第8题:D第9题:D第10题:A第11题:D第12题:D第13题:D第14题:B第15题:A第16题:C第17题:A第18题:A第19题:C第20题:D【解析】（1）词义辨析。advisors顾问，指导教授，劝告者；specialist专家；critics评论家；批评者；employers雇主；本文谈论大学生课外实践与就业的关系，根据空格后的关键部分“on a gra
11、duates resume在毕业生的简历上”可知，D选项“雇主”正确。（2）逻辑词。根据上下文的内容长期以来，有组织的志愿活动和工作经验一直是大学学位课程的重要伴侣。通常情况下，由雇主从毕业生的简历上列出的课外经历中推断出他们的潜力，现在布里斯托尔大学推出了一项奖励，以正式确定学生的成就。，以及关键词“usually通常”和“now现在之间的对比关系，确定B项“但是”表转折和对比正确。（3）固定搭配。根据上下文语境，此处表示“花费时间干什么事”，且介词to后面是名词，B选项构成搭配“devote .to.把用于，投入.”，所以B选项正确。（4）词义辨析。harmonious和谐的，和睦的；协调
12、的；competitive 竞争的，有竞争性的，有竞争力的；resourceful资源丰富的；足智多谋的；prosperous繁荣的；兴旺的；此处句意是“Bristol PLUS旨在通过帮助学生获得工作和生活技能来增强他们在劳动市场的”，因此，根据语境可知，B项“竞争力的”正确。（5）词义辨析。artistic艺术的；风雅的；有美感的；technical工艺的，科技的；技术上的；academic学术的；学院的；interactive交互式的；相互作用的；空格处修饰名词qualifications“资格；合格证书”，而且与“work and life skills工作和生活技能”并列，所以C项构
13、成“academic qualifications学历”符合搭配和语境。（6）词义辨析。dominantly有统治权地，支配地；earnestly认真地；诚挚地；necessarily必要地；必定地，必然地；gracefully优雅地；温文地；空格后表示“appreciate the value重视价值”，空格处的副词要修饰动词“appreciate欣赏；感激；看重”，C选项“必要地”搭配合适，正确。（7）介词辨析。根据上下文以及本句 “they didnt necessarily appreciate the value of what they did the lecture hall.大
14、学生们没有必要地看重他们在讲堂所做的事情的价值”可知，此处填入介词表示“在之外”，即 A选项正确。（8）词义辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；considerate体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的；enlightening使人领悟的，有启发作用的；demanding苛刻的，要求高的；根据后面两句中关于过去和现在的状况对比可知本句句意是现在比以前的要求更高一些，D选项“要求高的；苛求的”正确。（9）词义辨析。origin起源；原点；initial词首大写字母popularity普及，流行；名气；potential潜力，潜能根据后文 “saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicants skills将其视为他们工作的一部分，以获得申请人的技能价值”可知，it是指代前文空格处的内容，D选项“潜力”符合语境。（10）词义辨析题。relevant相关的；切题的；中肯的；responsive
