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1、2022年考博英语-吉林大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by att
2、acking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world; it can be created by a persons thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are bor
3、n without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only leams his emotions, but also learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive
4、emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order
5、to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a
6、 person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.1.We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by so
7、mething that（ ）.2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? （ ）3.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to（ ）.4.We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if（ ）.5.As used in the last sentence, the word“drains”means（ ）.问题1选项A.one thinks bad or goodB.one feels
8、 in dangerC.one faces in the outside worldD.one tries to escape from in real life问题2选项A.Children learn emotions as they grow up.B.Babies are born with emotions.C.Emotions fall into two types in general.D.People can cope with the negative emotions in life.问题3选项A.explain why people have emotionsB.show
9、 how people avoid the negative emotionsC.explain what people should do before emotionsD.define and classify peoples emotions问题4选项A.he cannot think properlyB.he cannot pay attention to itC.he cannot adjust himself to itD.he is not full of energy问题5选项A.stopsB.tiesC.weakensD.flows gradually【答案】第1题:A第2题
10、:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.文章第一句according to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good提到人的情感是由于人或者动物将某物视作好或坏的时候。选项A符合题意。2.文章第二段第二句many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions提到婴儿被认为生下来没有情感。所以选项B符合题意。3.文章主要介绍了什么是人类的情感，有哪些种类，所以选项D符
11、合题意。4.文章最后一段倒数第二句for example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly提到参加考试的学生害怕考试失败而难以正常思考。如果不能正常思考，考试就可能失败。所以选项A符合题意。5.题干中的 drain的意思是“流干”。在文中指的是担忧将人们所需的经历削弱，选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Hundreds of people （ ）on the playground for watching the Dragon Lantern s
12、how.问题1选项A.contrivedB.conformedC.conferredD.converged【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。contrive “发明，设计”；conform “符合，遵照”；confer “授予，给予”；converge “聚集”。句意：数百人聚集在广场上看龙灯表演。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题She felt that she was too（ ） with problems to be able to study properly.问题1选项A.burdenedB.tiredC.grievedD.disturbed【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。bu
13、rdened “背负的”；tired “疲倦的”；grieved “悲伤的”；disturbed “打搅的”。句意：她觉得自己背负着太多问题而不能正确学习。选项A符合题意。tooto“太 而不能 ”。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题When the family gathered to discuss financial matters, father started （ ）, by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could use
14、 it.问题1选项A.offB.throughC.awayD./【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。start off by doing sth. 选项A符合题意。5. 单选题Miss Helen always buys（ ）priced clothes.问题1选项A.higherB.highC.highestD.highly【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：海伦小姐经常买高价的衣服。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题The archaeologist（ ） that the vase was 3500 years old.问题1选项A.utilizedB.upheldC.estimatedD.
15、sustained【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。utilized “利用” ；upheld “坚持，维护” ；estimated “估计”；sustained “维持”。句意：考古学家估计这个花瓶有3500年的历史了。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题（ ） is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.问题1选项A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。as is know to 是一个固定搭配，意思是“众所周知”。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题Our teacher didnt have time so far to go into it（ ） , but he gave us
