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1、2022年考博英语-陕西师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题We should always keep in mind that（）decisions often lead to bitter regrets.问题1选项A.urgentB.hastyC.instantD.prompt【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的；B选项hasty adj.轻率的，草率的，匆忙的；C选项 instant adj.立即的，紧迫的；D选项prompt adj.敏捷的，迅速的。句意：我们必须谨记仓促的决定常常会导致痛苦的悔恨。因此本题选择B项。
2、2. 单选题All individuals are required to_to the laws made by their governments.问题1选项A.abideB.conformC.concedeD.observe【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项abide“接受，遵照”，后面常接介词by；B选项conform“顺从，遵守，符合”；C选项concede“承认，允许”；D选项observe“观察”，observe表示“遵守”时，是及物动词，不与to搭配。根据the laws可知B选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：所有人都必须遵守本国政府制定的法律。3. 单选题The customs i
3、nspector was _for smugglers.问题1选项A.on the guardB.on the watchC.on watchD.on alert【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项搭配不正确，应为on guard“站岗，警惕，提防”；B选项on the watch“留神，守候，注意”；C选项on watch“值班，放哨，监视”；D选项on alert“提防着，警惕着”。根据The customs inspector（海关稽查员）与smugglers（走私者）可知B选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：海关稽查员在密切关注着走私者。4. 单选题The court considers a f
4、inancial _to be an appropriate way of punishing him.问题1选项A.optionB.obsessionC.obligationD.penalty【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项option“选择”；B选项obsession“痴迷，着魔，困扰”；C选项obligation“义务，责任”；D选项penalty“惩罚”。根据punishing him可知D选项符合语义。句意：法院认为经济处罚是惩罚他的适当方式。5. 单选题The high court reversed the decision of the lower court becaus
5、e the ruling_the defendant his right.问题1选项A.refusedB.declinedC.deniedD.ignored【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项 refuse“拒绝”，其后接名词、代词或不定式；B选项decline“下降，谢绝，婉言拒绝”；C选项deny“否认，拒绝给予”，deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予某人某物”；D选项ignore“忽视，不顾”。根据从句中的宾语the defendant his right可知选C。句意：高等法院推翻了下级法院的裁决，因为该裁决剥夺了被告的权利。6. 单选题The automatic doors i
6、n supermarkets_the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.问题1选项A.furnishB.induceC.facilitateD.allocate【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项furnish“布置家具，提供”；B选项induce“引诱”；C选项facilitate“促进，促使，使便利”；D选项allocate“分配，分派”。根据automatic doors可知C选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：超市的自动门方便购物车顾客进出。7. 单选题I cant go for one thing, I have no money,
7、 and_, I have too much work.问题1选项A.whats moreB.as wellC.for anotherD.in addition【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。for one thing.for another表示“一方面另一方面”，为固定搭配。句意：我不能去，一方面，我没有钱，另一方面，我有太多的工作。8. 单选题Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when_in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices
8、 as if they were next door.问题1选项A.glidingB.cruisingC.pilotingD.patrolling【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项glide“滑行，滑翔”；B选项cruise“（船，飞机）航行，游行”；C选项pilot“驾驶，领航”；D选项patrol“巡逻，巡查”。根据in the middle of the Pacific可知B选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：卫星通信高度发达，即使商人在太平洋的中部航行，也可以和办公室及时联系，就好像他们在隔壁一样。9. 单选题_at in this way, the situation doesnt seem
9、 so desperate.问题1选项A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语the situation与look之间为动宾关系，表示被动，前面部分完整的表达为the situation is looked at in this way，故用动词的过去分词作状语，因此选B。句意：从这个角度看，情况似乎并不那么绝望。10. 单选题It is due to the invention of the computer that man has been able to work so many. A case _ is
10、 the successful launching of space shuttle.问题1选项A.in pointB.in questionC.in a wayD.in brier【答案】A【解析】考查短语搭配。A选项in point相关的，恰当的；B选项in question讨论中的，有问题的；C选项in a way从某种程度上，有点儿；D选项in brief简言之。因此，根据句意可知，正是电脑的发明才使得人们在过去的几年中创造了这么多的奇迹，一个恰当的例子就是航天飞机的成功发射。故A项是正确答案。11. 单选题Since British settlers first occupied t
11、his country. English has been the language in the United States.问题1选项A.practicableB.prevalentC.predominantD.popular【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项practicable adj.可用的，可行得通的；B选项prevalent adj.流行的，普遍的；C选项predominant adj.主要的，卓越的，有支配力的；D选项popular adj.流行的，通俗的。根据句意可知，自从英国殖民者第一次占领这个国家开始，英语就成为了美国的主流语言。因此，正确答案为C项。12. 单
12、选题I think that I committed a_in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.问题1选项A.blunderB.revengeC.reproachD.scandal【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项blunder“愚蠢(或粗心)的错误”；B选项revenge“报仇，报复”；C选项reproach“责备，责骂”；D选项scandal“丑闻，丑行”。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知A选项符合语义。句意：我想我问她的时候犯了个错误，因为她似乎对我的问题很不高兴。13. 单选题Because w
13、e will never agree about this, any further discussion is（）.问题1选项A.discernibleB.heedlessC.futileD.reflective【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项为“可辨别的，可识别的”；B选项为“不注意的，不留心的”；C选项为“无效的，无用的”；D选项为“反射的；反映的；深思熟虑的”。根据“never agree about this”可知，因为我们在这件事上总不能意见一致，所以可知进一步讨论是没有用。因此正确答案为C选项。14. 单选题Most of us are taught to pay a
14、ttention to what is said the words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We dont always say what we me
