Module 1 Social communicationUnit 1 Helping those in need（1）Wordsraise v. 筹募，增高，增加 permission n.准许，不可数名词 ask permission报请批准 disabled adj.丧失能力的 able adj. 有能力的 be able to = can offer v.主动提出 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事， serious adj. 严重的 –ly adv. organize v. 组织 organization n. lonely adj. 孤独的 alone difficulty n.困难 difficult adj. 困难的 hurt v.伤害 hurt oneself 伤了自己 (hurt , hurt )pay v. 付费 pay for 与 take cost spend 的区别 （2）Phrasesin need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务工作 ask permission 报请批准suffer from 因…受苦 raise one’s spirits 使振奋 = cheer up in order to 目的在于so that 为的是 与so …that的区别 make friends with …与…交朋友 look after = take care of = care for 照顾 because of 因为 与because 的区别 talk to / with / about 谈论 teach sb. to do sth. 交某人做某事 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事take photos of 照相 help sb. do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 in good health 身体健康 be afraid of + n. / pron / doing害怕… enjoy oneself / doing 玩的愉快/喜欢做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事（3）Sentences1 I met a girl called Cindy. 我遇见一个叫森迪的女孩。
过去分词作后置定语 called = named2 We taught them to tell stories .我们教他们讲故事 tell talk speak say 的区别 tell “告诉，讲述”，把某事/ 信息传达给别人 tell stories tell a lie talk “交谈，讲话”，talk to / with sb. talk about sth. speak “说，发言”，+ 语言 say “说”， 强调说话的内容3 We spent time with a girl called Vivien . 我们和一个叫薇薇安的女孩共度时光spend “花费” 主语（人）+ spend(s) + money / time + （in）doing sth. / on + n.4 I taught them to sing because music can bring then joy and peace . 我教他们唱歌是因为音乐可以给他们带来快乐和宁静teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事bring take get carry 的区别bring “带来”+ 双宾语 -》来 Remember to bring me the pictures.take “带到，去” 去-》 I won’t take you here .get 去某处将某人/ 物带到说话人处 Please get some paper for me .carry 强调负重或搬运 Hecarried a baby on his back .5 One of them had difficulty walking . 其中有一位病人行走困难。
One of + 可数名词复数/ 代词复数 谓语动词用单数One of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 “最…之一”6 He used to love sport until he hurt his legs in an accident .他过去热爱运动，直到他在一起事故中双腿受伤until “直到…才”a until 与延续性动词连用时，动词用肯定形式e.g.We walked until it got dark .b until 与非延续性动词连用时，动词用否定形式 e.g.The little girl didn’t stop crying until she saw her mother .(4)Grammar 动词不定式结构： to + 动词原形 （有时to可省略）用法： 1 作宾语 （作及物动词的宾语，不作介词宾语） Remember to post the letter .2 作宾补 放在宾语后，表示宾语是什么或怎么样 ask , tell , like , love , hate , would like , teach , want , etc. e.g.The doctor wanted him to have a good rest .3 作目的状语 常用逗号与句子隔开，在末尾时，则不用。
e.g.To get there on time , we set out at five in the morning .He goes there to enjoy the fresh air .(5)Practicemillions of … 数百万的 be unable to…不能 be able to…能 = can since then 从那时以来 close to … 靠近 in order to … 为了in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院(6)Exercise用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1 I plan ____________ (go) to Canada this summer .2 Did they enjoy __________ (them) in the park ?3 He decided _________ (live) in another city .4 It took us two hours _________ (get) to Beijing by train .5 A restaurant needs lots of water for _________ (wash) the dishes .6 What do we use ___________ (clean) toilets ?7 My father is too tired . He needs __________ (rest) .8 Thank you for ___________ (look) after my sister .9 Don’t forget ___________ (close) the window when you leave .10 It is very bad ___________ (pollute) the groundwater .11 They offered to __________ (help) those in need .12 He is ___________ (disabled) to swim in the river .13 Jack was __________ (serious) hurt in the accident .14 Tom didn’t come to school today because he was ___________ (illness) .15 I like _____________ (organize) parties .It is very interesting .16 She fell onto the ground and felt very __________ (pain) .17 Last night , my parents went out . So I watched TV ___________ (lonely) .18 Miss White has no friends , so she often feels ___________ (lonely) .19 The new neighbour is very ____________ (friendship) .20 This book is very _____________ (difficulty) for me .Unit 1 Helping those in need一．重点词汇详解：★1. Helping those in need.in need:意为“有困难的”常位于名词后作后置定语in need of … 需要什么 例：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情！The buildings is in need of painting. 这座建筑需要粉涮。
★2. Could you give me a hand? Here you are!give sb a hand: = 帮助某人★3. to ask permission to raise money（1）permission n. = agreement 准许；批准 ask permission (to do sth) 报请批准permit v. --- 过去式： --- 过去分词： permit sb. to do sth. = . 允许某人做某事 （2）raise v. 筹集；提升；增加=move it higher第三人称单数： 过去式： 过去分词： 现在分词： 搭配：raise one’s voice 提高嗓门；raise a family 养家糊口；raise money 筹款； raise price 提高价格；raise one’s spirits 打起精神 raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如： raise children（抚养孩子。