八上人教版 8 年级上册 Unit5 知识清单和习题 训练（含答案） Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、 必会单词sitcom n(＝ situation comedy)情景喜剧 news n 新闻节目，新闻mind v 介意;对(某事)烦恼stand v (stood/stood)忍受;站立educational adj 教育的;有教育意义的plan v＆n.打算;计划hope v&n 希望discussion n.讨论;商量happen v 发生;出现expect v 预料;期待joke n.笑话;玩笑comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片meaningless adj 毫无意义的;意思不明确的 action n.行动cartoon n.动画片;卡通片culture n.文化;文明famous adj 著名的;出名的二、 常考短语、用法think of 认为learn from 从…获得;向…学习find out 查明;弄清talk show 访谈节目game show 游戏类节目sports show 体育节目soap opera，肥皂剧go on 发生watch a movie 看电影one of… ……之一a pair of 一双;一对try one’s best 尽力;竭尽全力look like 看起来像as famous as… 与…一样有名around the world 世界各地have a discussion about 就……讨论one day 有一天such as 例如;像…这样aaaaaaa 出现bbbbbbb (became/become)开始变得;变成 rich adj.富有的successful adj 获得成功的;有成就的 might modal v.可能;可以main adj 主要的;最重要的reason n.原因;理由common adj 普通的;常见的film n.(＝ movie)电影unlucky adj.不幸的,不吉利的lose v (lost/lost)失去;丢失girlfriend n.女朋友ready adj 愿意的;准备好的character n.人物,角色simple adj 简单的,易做的army n.陆军;陆军部队dress up 装扮;乔装打扮take sb.’s place 代替;替换do a good job 干得好something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的信息action movie 动作影片come out 出版;发行in the1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代come from 来自;源于scary movie 恐怖电影let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事How about doing…? 做…怎么样?be ready to do sth.准备好做某事;愿意做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事a symbol of… …的象征三、基本句型1.---What do you think of talk shows? ---They’re OK. I don’t mind them. 2. Do you plan to watch the news tonight?3. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world4. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?1 / 6人教版 8 年级上册 Unit5 知识清单和习题 训练（含答案）5. However， he was always ready to try his best.四、重点语法 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中 to 不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小 品词。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语或状语等后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语)用法例句want, hope, wish, prefer, continue, manage, offer, I decided to go to the countryside on vacationpromise, agree, choose, would like, plan, fail ，pretend, 我决定去农村度假intend, attempt, desire, care, determine, expect, refuse,afford, arrange, dare, prepare 等动词(短语)后接动词不定式作宾语tell, know, ask, show, teach, guess, find out, decide, Please teach me how to play the pianodiscuss, learn, forget, explain 等动词(短)后可用“疑问 请教我怎么弹钢琴词+动词不定式”结构like, love, hate, begin, start 等动词后既可以接动词不 I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now.定式，也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大 我喜欢唱歌，但是现在我不想唱歌。
find/ think/feel /make/ consider +it+ adj /n + 动词不 I find it difficult to learn English定式”结构，其中 it 为形式宾语，动词不定式为真 我发现学英语很难正的宾语[拓展]: stop， forget， remember，try 等动词后面既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别1)stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”;2)forget to do sth，表示“忘记做某事”(事情没有做)，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”(事情已经做了);3)remember to do sth.表示“记住做某事”(事情没有做)，remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”(事情已经做了);4)try to do sth 表示“设法、尽力做某事”，try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”5）begin/ start doing sth，开始正在做的事begin/ start to do sth.开始去做另外一件事6)go on doing sth.继续正在做的事go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事7)mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事8)need doing sth.某事需要被做(被动含义)need to do sth.需要去做某事(主动含义)9)regret doing sth 后悔做了某事(已做)regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)I'm tired. Let's stop to have a rest 我累了，咱们停下来休息一下吧。
It’s time for class. Stop talking.上课了，别说话了Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.你离开房间时，别忘了关上灯I forgot telling you that before 我忘了以前已告诉过你这件事了We must remember to turn off the TV. 我们一定要记住关上电视I remembered sending you some stamps 我记得给你寄了邮票了助记: 常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词:2 / 6人教版 8 年级上册 Unit5 知识清单和习题 训练（含答案）需要 拒绝 莫 忘记(need， refuse， forget); 想要 学习 就 努力(want，learn，try);希望 帮助 并 同意( hope/wish，help，agree); 喜欢 决定 后 开始(like， decide， begin/start)练习题：1．Father often tells me_____ too much time on computer gamesA. don’ t spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending2 ．Do you want_______ tennis with me on Saturday morning? A to play B. play C. playing3 ．--- Do you still remember_______ with Yao Ming in Beijing? --- Yes, of course, three years ago.A to meet B meeting C meet D met4. Both my friend and I want________ something for the old lady who lives alone. A doing B. to do C done D. do 5. This summer they didn't plan______ to London for their holiday. A to go B going C gone D went6. They decided_____ a bridge over the river A build B to build C building7. Mary hopes______ a TV reporter in the future A to B to be C to is D. to do8. What do you expect_____ from the book? A learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns9. We stopped_________, but there was not any sound A. to listen B. listens C. listen D. listening10. ---I think you should stop______ noise. ---Sorry. I won't do that againA. to make so much B. making so much C. to make so many D. making so many11. ---What do you usually have for breakfast? ---I used to______。