CET6-cloze-2023-6-1大学英语六级-选词填空 专项训练Cloze: Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.A.avoidingB.benefitsC.highlight D.illustratesE.impressionF.improvesG.inquiringH.perfectly I.positiveJ.prevailK.primarilyL.promptM.specifications N.strappingO.typicalLet”s say you love roller-skating. Just the thought of 26 on your roller -skates brings a smile to your face. You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise. You have a 27 attitude toward it.This description of roller -skating 28 the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior. You love the activity; it”s great fun. These feelings 29 the affective or emotional component; they are an important ingredient in attitudes. The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude. You understand the health 30 that the activity can bring. Finally, attitudes have a behavioral component. Our attitudes 31 us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating.Now, we don”t want to leave you with the 32 that these three components always work together 33 . They don”t; sometimes they clash. For example, let”s say you love pizza (affective component); however, you have high cholesterol and understand (knowledge component) that eating pizza may be bad for your health. Which behavior will your attitude result in, eating pizza or 34 it? The answer depends on which component happens to be stronger. If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health. In that instance, you have pizza for lunch. If you are at home trying to decide where to go for dinner, however, the knowledge component may 35 , and you decide to go where you can eat a healthier meal.KEY:27[I]26 [N] 空格前的 of 说明此处应填入动名词，与介词 on 搭配。
空格后的 roller-skates 指“溜冰鞋”，词库的动名词中，strapping 可与 on 搭配，后接表示鞋子的宾语，意为“用带子系上(鞋子〕”，符合此处语境此处需填入修饰 attitude 的词，由 a 可知需填入的单词是辅音字母开头的上文提到“你”宠爱溜旱冰，穿上鞋子就微笑你”同样知道溜旱冰是很好的运动，因此这种态度是乐观正面的，故填入 positive “乐观的”29[C]28[D] 此处应填入谓语动词，由主语 description 可知是第三人称单数形式文章开头的 Let”s say...说明第一段对溜旱冰的描绘是举例，因此此处符合语义规律的是 illustrates“说明，说明”，该处句子的意思是“对溜旱冰的描述说明白态度有三个组成局部”此处应填入谓语动词，由主语 feelings 可知是动词原形本句要说明态度的第一个局部 affect “情感”，主语 these feelings 指的是对溜旱冰这项活动的宠爱之情，highlight “强调，突出”与宾语 the affective or emotional component“情感或感情局部”搭协作理而 prevail“流行，盛行；获胜”是不及物动词,prompt “推动； 提示”在语义上也不合规律。
30[B] 空格在名词 health 之后，可能填入副词或名词由于空格后的 that the activity can bring“ 这项活动可以带来的”是定语从句，故应填入名词，充当从句先行词第一段提到 “你”知道溜旱冰是极好的运动(excellent exercise)，因此本句填入语义相关的 benefits “好处”1031[L]此处应填入谓语动词，构成～ sb. to do sth.构造，主语 attitudes 说明该词是原形符合要求的是prompt “促使”，句子意思是“我们的态度促使我们去外面享受溜旱冰的乐趣”32 [E]空格前的 the 说明此处应填入名词，空格后 that 引导的是同位语从句，意为“这三个组成局部总是协调统一的”impression“印象”符合上下文语义，指“我们不想给你留下这种印象”,照看后文“它们并不是”33[H] 空格在 work together 之后，故应填入副词perfectly“完善地”符合语境，指这三个局部协作完善上下文没有表示动作先后的描述，故 primarily“主要地，首先”不对34 [A] 由 or 可知此处应填入与 eating 并列的动名词，意思上表示相反的状况，因此 avoiding“避开”正确，35[J]指“吃比萨还是不吃”。
空格前的 may 说明此处应填入动词原形，且是不及物动词上一句提到情感局部可能更强的情形〔probably will be stronger〕，本句指认知局部更强的状况，故填入与 be stronger 近义的 prevail“获胜”CET6-cloze-2023-6-2Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man -made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass. As robots take on ever more complex roles, the question naturally 26 : Who will be responsible when they do something wrong? Manufacturers? Users? Software writers? The answer depends on the robot.Robots already save us time, money and energy. In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living. The 27 of computational power and engineering advances will 28 enable lower -cost in-home care for the disabled, 29 use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents and countless home and service-industry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation.But there are 30 to be problems. Robot cars will crash. A drone ( 遥控飞行器) operatorwill 31 someone”s privacy. A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbor”s cat. Juries sympathetic to the 32 of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing 33 and damages. What should governments do to protect people while 34 space for innovation?Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, 35 and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents. Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturer”s driving record, not the passenger”s.A. arises B. ascendsC. boundD. combinationE. definiteF. eventuallyK. preservingG. interfereH. invadeI. manifestingJ. penaltiesL. programmedM. proximatelyN. victimsO. widespread阅读参考答案26 [A]空。