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1、2024年寒假七年级英语精品课第05讲七上复习频度副词【基础知识】频度副词一、按频率大小排列顺序如下:always(100%)usually(80%)often(60%)sometimes(40%)seldom(20%)hardly(5%) never(0%)二、频度副词的位置1. 在be动词之后。如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如:I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。3. 在实义动词之前。如:We often go there.
2、我们常去那儿。4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末。如:Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。三、用法1. always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)2. 对这些频度副词提问时,用how often。如:I write to my
3、 brother sometimes.How often do you write to your brother?【考点剖析】考点一:频度副词辨析例1.I _ go to the movies , because I dont like movies at all.AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever【答案】D【详解】句意:我从不去看电影,因为我一点也不喜欢电影。考查副词辨析。always“总是,一直”;often“经常”;sometimes“有时”;never“从不”。根据句中“because I dont like it at all.”可知不去看电影,故选D。例2
4、Do you often go to school by bike?Yes. But _ by bus.AoftenBusuallyCsometimesDalways【答案】C【详解】句意:你经常骑车去上学吗?是的。但有时乘公共汽车。考查副词。A. often(经常);B. usually(通常);C. sometimes(有时);D. always(总是);根据句意“经常骑车”but转折频率较小“有时乘公共汽车”,排除A、B、D,故选B。考点二:频度副词的位置例3Mary _ school.Ais never late forBis never late toCnever is late a
5、tDnever is late for【答案】A【详解】句意:Mary上学从不迟到。考查副词位置和形容词短语。never是频度副词,位于系动词is后,排除C和D选项。be late for“因而迟到”,固定搭配,故选A。例4Her parents _ at eight in the morning.Aoften singBsings usuallyCsing oftenDusually sings【答案】A【详解】句意:她的父母经常在早上八点唱歌。考查频度副词的位置及主谓一致。主语“Her parents”是复数,谓语用动词原形,排除BD;频度副词一般放在主语之后,实义动词之前,排除C。故选A
6、。考点三:频度副词的提问例5_ do you watch TV?Twice a week.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow old【答案】B【详解】句意:你多久看一次电视?一周两次。考查频度副词。How long多长,对一段时间或物体长度提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How soon多久,对多久才好提问;How old多大,对年龄提问;根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,上文是对频率提问。故选B。【真题演练】6Do you _ walk to school?Yes, _. I live close to our school.Ausual
7、ly; alwaysBoften; neverCseldom; always【答案】A【详解】句意:你通常走路去上学吗?是的,总是。我住得离我们学校很近。考查副词辨析。usually通常;always总是;often经常;never从不;seldom极少。根据“I live close to our school.”及“Yes”可知两个空都不用表否定含义的频度副词,排除BC。故选A。7Would you like some Coke? No, thanks. I _ drink Coke.AneverBalwaysCoften【答案】A【详解】句意:你想喝点可乐吗?不,谢谢。我从不喝可乐。考查
8、频度副词。never从不;always总是;often经常。根据“No, thanks.”可知,此处指我从不喝可乐。故选A。8Dad _ eats out. He loves the food that Mum cooks at home.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDseldom【答案】D【详解】句意:爸爸很少出去吃饭。他喜欢妈妈在家做的饭。考查频度副词。always一直,总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。由后半句可知爸爸喜欢妈妈做的饭,那么应该是很少出去吃饭,故选D。9Miss Gao is very popular with her student
9、s. Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.AseldomBneverCsometimesDalways【答案】D【详解】句意:高老师很受学生们的欢迎。对。她的课总是生动有趣。考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少;never绝不,从不;sometimes有时候;always总是。本根据上文“Miss Gao is very popular with her students.”及Yes回答。由前面可知“高老师总是很受欢迎”,用always,故选D。10Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us
10、. It cant have been Father. He _ early on Sundays.Aalways gets upBoften got upChad got up Dnever gets up【答案】D【详解】句意:Tina,早餐准备好了。爸爸为我们做的。不可能是爸爸做的。他周日从不早起。考查一般现在时和频度副词。根据时间状语“on Sundays”可知,此处表示习惯,用一般现在时,排除选项B和C;根据“It cant have been Father.”可知,认为早饭不是爸爸准备的,原因是他在星期天从不早起,never表示“从不”,故选D。11 My cousin _ stu
11、dies hard. No wonder (难怪) all the teachers like him so much. He is so great!AneverBalwaysChardlyDsometimes【答案】B【详解】句意:我的表弟总是学习很努力。难怪所有的老师都很喜欢他。他太棒了! 考查副词辨析。never从不;always总是、一直;hardly几乎不;sometimes有时。根据“No wonder (难怪) all the teachers like him so much.”所有的老师都很喜欢他,结合选项,可知我的表弟应该“总是”学习很努力,故选B。12I _ eat v
12、egetables. But they are good for you.AusuallyBalwaysCseldomDoften【答案】C【详解】句意:我很少吃蔬菜。但是它们对你有好处。考查副词辨析。usually通常;always总是;seldom很少;often经常。根据下文“But they are good for you.”可知,此处是很少吃蔬菜,故选C。13We _ go to the cinema, because we are too busy with our work.AneverBsometimesCoftenDalways【答案】A【详解】句意:我们从不去看电影,因为
13、我们工作太忙了。考查频率副词。never从不;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据“becausewearetoobusywithourwork”可知,应该是从不去看电影,故选A。14Tom _ goes shopping because he is _ busy working.Aoften; alwaysBnever; seldomCusually; oftenDseldom; always【答案】D【详解】句意:汤姆很少去购物,因为他总是忙于工作。考查频度副词。often经常;always总是;never从不;seldom很少;usually通常。根据“beca
14、use he is busy working”结合语境可知,应是他总是忙于工作,因此很少去购物,这样才符合逻辑。故选D。15I dont know the people in that club because I dont go there very _.AseldomBsometimesCoftenDnever【答案】C【详解】句意:我不认识那个俱乐部的人,因为我不常去那里。考查副词辨析。seldom很少;sometimes有时候;often经常;never从不。根据“I dont know the people in that club.”可知,“我”不认识那个俱乐部的人,所以“我”去那个俱乐部的频度应该很低;再结合“I dont go there.”可知,此从句为否定句,所以此空应填表示高频度的副词来表达相反的意思,选项中often所表示的频度最高。故选C。16I never sleep in class, but my brother _.Adoes sometimesBsometimes doesCnever doesDdoes never【答案】B