学问图谱学问精讲Unit 2 On the Weekend一、必背词汇violin n. 小提琴chore n. 家务活；琐事clean v. 清扫 adj. 干净的，干净的dust v. 擦去……的灰尘 n. 灰尘feed v. 给〔人或动物〕食物；喂养；饲养sweep v. 扫；清扫floor n. 地板；地面；楼层rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物water v. 给……浇水 n. 水busy adj. 忙的,杂乱的 vt. 使忙于 vi. 忙cup n. 杯子；一杯anything prop. 任何事物；任何东西worry v. 担忧；担忧ring v. 响起铃声；给……打 n. 戒指knock v. 撞；敲 n. 敲击；敲门声candle n. 蜡烛wonderful adj. 精彩的；使人开心的dish n. 碟；盘；餐具；一道菜nose n. 鼻子, 突出局部, 嗅觉 v. 嗅communication n. 沟通；交际tool n. 工具 vt. 驾驶,用工具加工,印压图案于 vi. 驾驶, 用工具加工instant adj. 马上的message n. 信息，消息text n. 文本；文章 v. 发短信send v. 发送receive v. 接到；收到while n. 一会儿 conj. 在……期间slow adj. 慢的 adv. 渐渐地 vt.& vi. 放慢,减速just adv. 只是；正好；刚刚website n. 网站bank n. 银行；河岸museum n. 博物馆police n. 警察部门；警方station n. 站，所，局；火车站；电视台post n. 邮政；职位 v. 邮寄；张贴；公布office n. 办公室，职务，事务train n. 火车underground n. 地铁way n. 路线；路；方法excuse v. 原谅 n. 借口；理由cross v. 穿越，越过，横过street n. 大街；街道road n. 路，道路，大路corner n. 角；街角miss v. 错过；惦念opposite prep. 与……相对 adj. 对面的； across prep. 从一边到另一边；横过square n. 广场gym n. 体育馆；健身房二、重点词汇1. busy adjective /ˈbɪzi/If you are busy, you are working hard, or giving your attention to a particular thing.劳碌的；忙于……的；专注的1). Mum was busy in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里忙活呢。
2). The kids are busy with their homework.孩子们在忙着做家庭作业3). She’s busy writing out the wedding invitations. 她在忙着写婚礼请柬2. worry verb /ˈwʌr.i/to think about problems or unpleasant things that might happen in a way that makes you feel unhappy and frightened担忧；忧虑；发愁1). Try not to worry - there’s nothing you can do to change the situation. 别发愁了——你没法转变这种局面2). It’s silly worrying about things which are outside your control. 为自己无法掌控的事发愁是很愚蠢的3). [ + (that) ] She’s worried (that) she might not be able to find another job.她担忧自己无法再找到一份工作。
3. opposite adjective /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ completely different全然不同的，迥异的，截然相反的1). You’d never know they’re sisters - they’re completely opposite to eachother in every way.你怎么也不会知道她们是姐妹——她们各方面都全然不同2). Police attempts to calm the violence had the opposite effect.警方试图安静暴力活动，却适得其反4. across adverb, preposition /əˈkrɒs/from one side to the other of something with clear limits, such as an area of land, a road, or a river从一边到另一边；穿过；横过1). She walked across the field\ road.她穿过田野 \ 大路2). They’re building a new bridge across the river. 他们正在河上修建桥。
3). When I reached the river, I simply swam across.到河边后，我直接游了过去5. receive verb /rɪˈsiːv/to get or be given something得到；收到；受到1). Did you receive my letter?你收到我的信了吗？2). I received a phone call from your mother.我接到你妈妈打来的一个 3). They received a visit from the police.警方到他们家去过了三、必背短语in a minute 马上for a while 一会儿post office 邮局police station 警察局bus stop 公共汽车站instant message 即时消息talk on the phone 打 look out 往外看四、经典句型1. She is looking out of the window.他正往窗外看2. She is doing her hair, so I can use her computer for a while.她正在做头发，所以我可以用一会她的电脑。
3. The history Museum is on the corner of Moon Street and First Street.历史博物馆在月亮大街和第一大街的拐角处4. Do you know the way to the hotel? 你能告知我去宾馆怎么走吗？5. Can you tell me how I can get to the hotel? 你能告知我怎么去宾馆吗？三点剖析6. The game is over.竞赛完毕了一、考点现在进展时 The Present Continuous1. 现在进展时的构成形式：sb. am/is/are +doing2. 现在进展时用法：(1) 表示现在正在进展或发生的动作例：Jerry is reading a book now. 杰瑞正在读书2) 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作例：They are preparing for their holiday these days. 这些天他们正在为他们的假期做预备3. 动词的现在分词-ing 变化规章(1) 一般状况下，动词后直接加-ing. Eg.: play - playing(2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉字母 e, 加-ing. Eg.: write - writing(3) “辅元辅”构造，双写尾辅音字母，再加-ing. Eg.: stop - stopping(4) 以-ie 结尾的动词，ie 变 y 加-ing. Eg.: lie-lying, die – dying, tie - tying4. 相关句型(1) 一般疑问句：Is/Are +主语+doing …？(2) 否认句：主语+am/is/are +not doing…例题：Don’t disturb Allen now. He for the Spelling Beecompetition.A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare【答案】C【解析】考察现在进展时。
由句意：现在不要打搅艾伦他正在为 Spelling Bee 做预备What your teacher now?---He is cleaning his office.A. are; doing B. is; doing C. are; do D. is; do【答案】B【解析】考察现在进展时now 是现在进展时的时间状语再由句意：—你的教师正在做什么？—他正在清扫办公室可知，应选B二、易错点不定代词something, anything, nothing 的用法1. something 通常用于确定句，anything 通常用于否认句或疑问句例：There is something in the box. (确定句)There isn’t anything in the box. (否认句) Is there anything in the box? (疑问句)2. nothing 在意义上等于 not anything例：I know nothing about it. (=I don’t know anything about it )我对此事一无所知例题：---How is Lily in the new school?---She is doing very well. There is to worry about.A. nothing B. something D. anything D. everything【答案】A题模精选【解析】考察不定代词的用法。
nothing 在意义上等于 not anything；something通常用于确定句，anything通常用于否认句或疑问句再由句意可知题模一：Unit2 词汇应用例 1.1.1 Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job.A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help例 1.1.2 依据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1〕. Don’t w . I can take care of myself. 2〕. We live on the tenth 〔楼层〕.题模二：现在进展时例 1.2.1。