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1、综合模拟练(三)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.(2017和平区三模，11)AThats reasonable advice.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.答案C解析根据空格
2、后面的句子“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.”可判断，第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问“你这样认为吗”，故选C。2The exhibition such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.Aexploits BfeaturesCdemonstrates Dinspects答案C解析句意为：展览展示了这些濒临灭绝的动物如熊猫和西伯利亚虎，
3、并描述了保护他们的工作。exploit利用；feature特点；demonstrate展示，演示；inspect检查。故选C。3John told me hed like to go hiking with me，his voice joy.(2016红桥区重点中学八校联考，10)Awas heavy with Bheavy withCwas full of Dfull with答案B解析句意为：John告诉我他想和我一起去滑冰，他的声音中充满了高兴。英语中两个句子之间需要用连词连接，而本句逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，说明逗号后面不是句子。故排除A、C项。D项搭配错误，应该是full of。故
4、B项正确。4 you come across Nate，tell him I could visit him recently.AWould BMightCShould DMust答案C解析句意为：要是你遇见Nate，告诉他我最近会去看他。if引导的虚拟语气可以省略if，把had，should，were提前。根据句意可知本题考查对将来的虚拟，故选C。5Wed better discuss everything before we work out the plan.(2017和平区三模，14)Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time答案A解析in d
5、etail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。根据句意“在制订计划之前，我们最好先详细地讨论每一个细节”可知选A。6Several underground stations are under construction at the same time these days， the rush hour traffic even worse.Ato make BmakesCmaking Dmade答案C解析句意为：这些日子，几个地下车站正在同时建设中，使得高峰期交通更加拥挤。分析句子结构可知，Several underground s
6、tations are under construction at the same time these days为主句，后半句为结果状语，这个结果是建设地下车站造成的自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故选C。7The scientific awards，like the Nobel Prize in 2015，are equal to all， the research findings are good enough.(2016天津一中月考，18)Aso Bas long asCalthough Deven though答案B解析句意为：类似2015年的诺贝尔的科学奖项，对于所有人来
7、说都是平等的，只要研究发现足够好。so所以，于是；as long as只要；although虽然，尽管；even though即使。根据句意选B。8“China，with 56.6 million people living in the Internet connected homes，is now second only to the US”， leading online rating service reported on Monday.Athe；a B/；aC/；the Da；the答案B解析句意为：据一家主要的在线评级服务平台周一报道：“中国，有5 660万人家里装有宽带，现在仅次
8、于美国”。second only to仅次于，前面不加冠词；第二空的不定冠词a表示泛指。故选B。9New York State has passed a law requiring that all legal contracts in simple，understandable English.(2016天津一中月考，25)Abe written BwrittenCto be written Dwrite答案A解析句意为：纽约州已经通过了一项法律，要求所有合法的合同都要由简单易懂的英语写成。requiring后为that引导的宾语从句。根据require的用法可知，从句里谓语动词采用“(sh
9、ould)动词原形”的形式；而contract和write之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。10It is now generally believed that a good teacher should be to his/her students.Aconvenient BadequateCaccessible Dsuitable答案C解析句意为：现在，人们普遍认为好老师应该是让学生容易接近的。convenient方便的；adequate充分的；accessible可以得到的，可以进入的，容易接近的；suitable适合的。故选C。11They are always short o
10、f water to drink， less to bathe in.(2017天津一中3月考，13)Amuch BtooCrather Dno 答案A解析根据前一句的意思“他们总是缺少饮用水”可知，后面的意思应该是一种递进关系，即更不用提洗澡水了，所以用 much 和 less 一起构成短语 much less，表示“更不用说”；其他几个词都不能和 less 构成相似词意的用法。故选A。12Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.(2016天津十二区县一模，3)Ahad taught Bh
11、as taughtCtaught Dhas been teaching答案C解析句意为：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故C项正确。13Its said that the power plant is now large as what is was.(2017河北区二模，6)Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice答案A解析twice as large as.是的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种，此处为“倍数词as形容词/副词原级as其他”结构，故选A。14So far，t
12、here has been no scientific consensus about includes the risk of eating GM food.Awhat is it that Bwhat it is thatCit is what Dwhat is it 答案B解析句意为：到目前为止，关于到底什么是食用转基因食物的风险还没达成科学的共识。本题考查强调句。原句为：about includes the risk of.，此处what引导宾语从句，强调句强调了原句的主语，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选B。15The news spread quickly through the v
13、illage the war had ended， made villagers wild with joy.(2017河西区三模，13)Awhich；that Bthat；whatCwhat；which Dthat；which答案D解析题干中第一个空格后面是说明news内容的同位语从句，从句“the war had ended”从意思到成分都完整，所以要选择不作成分又无意义的that，排除A和C；第二空是以the news为先行词的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，what不引导定语从句，故排除B；定语从句中which可以充当主语、宾语、定语，故选D。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5
14、分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016南开区二模)It was a cold Saturday morning.An old man walked slowly into the 16 .With shoulders bent forward，he leaned on his trusty stick with each 17 step.His shabby clothes and warm personality made him 18 out from the usual breakfast crowd.Unforgettable were his eyes that shone like diamonds and thin lips 19 in a steady smile.A young waitress named Mary 20 him drag toward a table by the window.She ran over to him，and said，“Here，sir.Let me give you a 21 with that chair.”Without saying a word
