《2024年高考英语一轮复习专题21 名词六大类15个高频考点（清单）（全国通用）解析版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024年高考英语一轮复习专题21 名词六大类15个高频考点（清单）（全国通用）解析版（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题21 名词八大类15个高频考点（清单）解析版名词考点用法思维导图 P1高考名词考点细目表 P2考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法 P2考点清单二、不可数名词的用法 P3考点清单三、抽象名词具体化用法 P4考点清单四、名词所有格的用法 P5考点清单五、动词/形容词变为名词后缀 P6考点清单六、名词分类及句法功能 P8分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P11分类训练（二）单句改错（高考真题） P11分类训练（三）名词单数变复数16组 P12分类训练（四）动词或形容词变名词100例 P13分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P15名词考点用法思维导图名词五年高考真题细目表卷别词类转换单数变复数名
2、词所有格2023新高考II卷arrivalinterviews2023全国甲卷warning 2023全国乙卷wonders2022新高考I卷populations2022新高考II卷sons2022全国甲卷protection2022全国乙卷responsibility2021新高考1卷humans2021新高考II卷representative2021全国甲卷watchtowers2021全国乙卷developmentActivities2020全国I卷interest2020全国II卷celebration2020全国III卷curiosity2020新高考卷accuracy2019全国
3、I卷belief2019全国III卷competition考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法要点精讲：可数名词单数变复数的场合 一般情况下在词尾直接加-smouthmouths,househouses以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-esglassglasses,matchmatches以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词变y为i再加-escountrycountries,factoryfactories以元音字母+-y结尾的名词在词尾直接加-sholidayholidays,monkeymonkeys以o结尾的名词一般在词尾加-spianopianos,photophotos有些在词尾加-
4、esheroheroes,potatopotatoes以-f,-fe结尾的名词一般要变f或fe为v加-esselfselves,wolfwolves少数直接加-sroofroofs,beliefbeliefs单复数同形deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式,方法), series, species词形变化manmen, womanwomen, childchildren,toothteeth, footfeet, mousemice合成名词的复数将主体名词变为复数:passer-bypassers-by, looker-onlookers-on无主体名词时通常在最后一个词
5、后加-s:grown-upgrown-ups, stand-bystand-bys名词前有man/woman修饰man/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。如:woman doctorwomen doctors, man teachermen teachers。【即时训练】请用下列单词的适当形式填空1. Two_ (month) ago, three _ (hero) caught four _ (thief). They made them plant some _ (potato) and _ (tomato) in two _ (zoo). They also made their _
6、(wife) return the four big _ (box) with some precious _ (photo) and _ (brush) in them.2. On _(teacher) Day, two _(editor-in-chief), three _(man teacher) and five _ (woman doctor), together with their _ (child), went to the farm in the countryside. There they were lucky to see two _(sheep), three _ (
7、deer), four _ (ox), five _ (goose) and six white _ (mouse) with three _ (foot) and six _ (tooth). 3.(2023新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.4.(2023北京卷) Mangroves can help soften waves and protect (city) from coastal winds.5.(2021新高考1卷) The
8、 rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _ (human) are.【答案】1. months, heroes, thieves, potatoes, tomatoes, zoos; wives; boxes, photos, brushes2. Teachers, editors-in-chief, men teachers, women doctors, children; sheep, deer, oxen, geese, mice, feet, teeth3.
9、interviews。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。4. cities。句意：红树林有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。5.human。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填humans。考点清单二、不可数名词的用法要点精讲：不可数名词用法常见不可数名词有fun/furniture, luggage, i
10、nformation, progress, advice/air, knowledge, news, equipment, work, homework, housework。这些名词取首字母可以妙记为flipaknew(飞来品，牛)。不可数名词没有复数形式，前边也不能有不定冠词a或an。这点在短文改错中频繁考查。【即时训练】单句改错6. (2017全国卷) Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. 7.(2016全国II卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broa
11、den our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.8. (2016四川卷)Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks.9.(2015全国I卷)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.10. (2011全国I卷）It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.【答案】6.informations改为information 7.knowledges改为knowledge 8.houseworks改为housework 9.airs改为air 10.luggages改为luggage 考点清单三、抽象名词具体化用法具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有：单词抽象名词意义具体化名词意义success 成功成功的人或事pleasure乐趣令人高兴的事beauty美；美丽美丽的人或事物comfort安慰；慰藉令人感到安慰的人或事物danger危险危险的人或因素delight高兴令人高兴的事 failure失败失败的人或事物surprise惊奇令人惊奇的事情 sho
