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1、高考英语重点词汇一、易写错词汇2aboard prep.& adv.在（船、飞机、车）上abroad adv.在国外academic adj.学术的 n.大学教师access n.通路，通道，机会accommodation n.住处account n.账户，描述 v.解释，占比acknowledge vt.承认，感谢，理会address n.住址 v.发表演讲amateur adj.业余的 n.业余爱好者angle n.角度anniversary n.周年纪念日apology n.道歉，歉意applaud vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞，赞许assistant n.助手，助理astronaut n.宇
2、航员athlete n.运动员attend vt.出席，参加，照料available adj.可利用的，有空的awkward adj.笨拙的，尴尬的，不方便的badminton n.羽毛球balloon n.气球barbecue n.烧烤 v.（用烤架）烧烤beard n.胡子，胡须biography n.传记biology n.生物学board n.木板，棋盘，董事会，膳食费bounce v.弹回，弹跳bind vt.捆绑，约束 （bind-bound-bound）bound adj.肯定会 be bound to dobridge n.桥，纽带 vt.消除分歧，横跨brief adj.简短
3、的，简洁的broad adj.宽阔的，广泛的，粗略的brochure n.小册子budget n.预算bunch n.一束，一串，一群 v.聚拢，簇拥二、易错词汇变形bacterium 复数bacteria beautiful n.beautybehave n.behavior/behaviourbelieve n.beliefbelong n.belonging benefit adj.beneficial bright v.brightenbrighten n.brightness behave n.behavior/behaviourbelieve n.beliefbrave n.bra
4、very bore adj.感到无聊，厌烦的bored adj.令人无聊的boring n.厌烦，厌倦boredom breath v.breatheabsent n.absenceaccurate n.accuracyacquire n.acquisitionact n.activity 活动adapt n.adaptationadmire n.admiration admit n.admissionagriculture adj.agriculturalanxious n.anxietyapprove n.approvalapply n.application 申请apply n.appl
5、icant 申请人appoint n.appointmentappreciate n.appreciationarchitect n.architecture 建筑学，建筑风格argue n.argumentarrange n.arrangementarrive n.arrivalassist n.assistant 助手assist n.assistance 帮助assume n.assumptionassociate n.associationathlete adj.athletic 运动的，健壮的attract n.attractionattract adj.attractive 有吸引
6、力的aware n.awareness三、熟词僻义（一）1.about 熟义关于prep.adv.生义到处（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。be about to do 正要做某事2.accommodate 熟义住宿，留宿 生义容纳；提供This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help.v.为.提供住处3.act 熟义行动生义vi.
7、起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。4.across 熟义横过; 越过 生义到、在对面（adv/prep）he river is 50.meters across.河宽50米 / The tree measures 50.cm across.5.address 熟义地址；住址(n)生义（1）演说; 正式讲演 an address of welcome欢迎词（2）对.讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演ad
8、dressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈（3）称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢?（4）写姓名地址 (vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克约翰逊先生收。6.adapt 熟义适应）生义vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应
9、个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7.admit 熟义承认生义（1）准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取（2）接容纳；容许 The cinema admits about 2000.people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000.人。His illness adm
10、its of no delay.他的病不容拖延。8.afford 熟义担负得起费用 生义抽得出(时间)He cant afford an hour for lunch.I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。9.against 熟义反对, 逆着,倚靠着,生义（1）与成对照 The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。（2）防备；防御 against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天10.agree with 熟义
11、同意） 生义与一致，协调，适合Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。11.air 熟义空气,天空 生义（1）发表(意见等) air ones views发表意见 = voice ones opinion（2）使通风, 使通气 She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。12.allow 熟义允许，准许 生义给予；使得到:Zxxk.Comallowed him 1000.for exp
12、enses给他每年1000.英镑的开销容许(of) allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。考虑到;体谅;顾及(for) We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留；预计 allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15.minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁13.alone 熟义单独地, 独自地 生义用在名词或代词之后只有/唯有/仅仅The key alone will open the door
13、.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。14.attend 熟义出席，参加 生义侍候，照应,与on/ upon 连用attend the very sick patients 照应重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man处理、料理（+to） attend to the problem15.apply熟义申请生义 v.应用,运用; 适用What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.16.arm 熟义n.手臂）生义n.武器 v.武装Police say the man is armed with gu
14、ns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。17.account for 熟义占.比例 生义解释，说明.的原因；His illness accounts for his absence.18.age 熟义n.年龄 生义v.使变老，老化Worry aged him rapidly.a man aged 30.（二）1.beat 熟义连续击打, 揍 生义击败, 战胜（比赛中）心脏跳动，搅拌The heart beats.My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。to beat eggs 打鸡蛋 The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。2.back 熟义n.背） 生义vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。3.beyond 熟义超出.超过表示范围, 限度生义.除以外常用于否定句和疑问句ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求来源:学,科,网晚于.迟于.,到.以后 Dont stay there beyond midn
