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1、山东省潍坊市坊子区华远中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ from the mountain, the town is very beautiful.A. Being seen B. It was seen C. Seen D. Seeing参考答案:C2. He asked a lot of questions, most of _ had nothing to do with his study.A. thatB. whichC. themD. what参考答案:B【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意:他问了很多问题,其中大部分与他的学习无关。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语
2、从句修饰先行词questions,且先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语,指物,故用关系代词which。故选B。3. Tony is the host of the schools radio club, was started two years ago.A. when B. which C. who D. what参考答案:B35. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.Acarry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out参考
3、答案:C略5. Have you seen Jack recently?I wonder _with his classmates.Ahow is he getting along Bthat he is getting along wellCwhat he is getting along Dif he is getting along well参考答案:D6. Linda, we must hurry-the plane_. A. takes off B. took off C. is taking off D. has taken off参考答案:C7. We were poor and
4、 we had no room _.A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. live in参考答案:C试题分析:句意:我们很穷没有房子住。此处是不定式做定语修饰room,其中live是不及物动词要加介词才能加宾语,故选C.8. To be honest, a lot of people _ great importance to becoming rich and famous.A. attach B. attack C. attempt D. attract参考答案:A9. As you can see,the number of cars on o
5、ur roads _ rising these days.Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping 参考答案:C考点:考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的现象;它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一点点,一个用定冠词 the;另一个用不定冠词 a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 some 或 a
6、 lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great, large, small, good 等.例如: A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. Only a smal
7、l number of men want to be language teachers. A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.“The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,如: The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of new houses is
8、 unable to cope with the ever-growing population. The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.这三个句子里的 the number 的性质和下列主语一样: The work of lab technicians is dull but important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning, adequate human
9、resources, and up-to-date facilities.11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下:12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.13.The number of classrooms, offices, and teaching facilities are far f
10、rom being sufficient.14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments dictatorship, corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.16.The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessm
11、en to venture into the Chinese market.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对:keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted10. Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. come across D. focus on参考答案:B略11. Do you know that I have trouble _ the work?A. to do
12、B. doing C. do D. done参考答案:B19. When the teacher came in, the naughty boy _ a comic book.A. happened to read B. happened to have read C. happened to be reading D. happened to reading 参考答案:C略13. Several villages were_from the outside world, for all roads to those villages were destroyed. A. cut up B.
13、 cut out C. cut off D. cut through参考答案:c略14. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from Xinjiang while the comes from Guangdong.A. late B. later C. latter D. latest参考答案:C15. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of schoolarship for three years.A. is B. has been C. are D. have b
14、een参考答案:B16. How I regret _ her the truth! But it is no use crying over the spilt milk.A. having toldB. to tellC. tell D. to having told参考答案:A略17. with an important decision, one that can affect his future, he doesnt know what to do.A. Face B. Facing C. To face D. Faced参考答案:D二、 新的题型18. How to stop procrastinating (拖延)You know the peopl